Electricity
Farad
(F) The SI unit of capacitance.
Circuit
A complete loop where electricity can flow from start to finish
Charge
A property of an elementary particle that determines the strength of its electric force with other particles that also have ______. Measured in coulombs.
Inverse Square Relationship
A relationship where a quantity is related to the reciprocal of the square of a second quantity. Examples include the force laws for gravity and electricity; the force is proportional to the inverse square of the distance.
Electricity
A set of phenomena involving the electromagnetic force. Electrons are involved in ___________
Conductor
A substance or mixture that can allow electricity to flow through it (Metals)
Insulator
A substance or mixture that does not allow electricity to flow (Ceramics)
Amp
An abbreviation for ampere, or the unit of measure for current (I)
Voltage
An electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts.
q
Charge
I
Current
Electric Field
Force / Charge (E = f/q) The space surrounding a charged object, where each location is assigned a vector equal to the force experienced by one unit of positive charge placed at that location; measured in newtons per coulomb.
P
Power
Plasma
The 4th state of matter, where 1+ electrons have been stripped from the atoms forming an ion gas. An ionized gas that can conduct electricity. Energy is required to produce a ______
Coulomb
The SI unit of electric charge. The amount passing a given point in each section in a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere. The charge of 6.24 x 10^18 protons.
Ampere
The SI unit of electric current; 1 coulomb per second. The current in each of two parallel wires when the magnetic force per unit length between them is 2 x 10^-7 newtons per meter.
Volt
The SI unit of electric potential, units are joules per coulomb (J/C). One ____ produces a current of 1 ampere through a resistance of 1 ohm.
Joule
The SI unit of energy equal to 1 newton acting through a distance of 1 meter
Ohm
The SI unit of measure for electrical resistance (R). A current of 1 ampere flows through a resistance of 1 ohm under 1 volt of potential difference.
Watt
The SI unit of power, 1 joule per second
Current
The amount of charge that passes a point in one second. The flow of electric charge, measured in amperes.
Resistance
The impedance to the flow of electric current; measured in volts per ampere, or ohms. The __________ is equal to the voltage across the object divided by the current through it, _=V/I.
Power
The rate at which energy is converted from one form to another. Measured in joules per second, or watts. In electric circuits the _____ is equal to the current times the voltage, _=IV
Ohm's Law
The resistance of an object is equal to the voltage across it divided by the current through it, R=V/I
Electric Potential Energy
The work done in bringing a charged object from some zero reference location to a particular point in space; measured in joules.
V
Voltage
Electric Potential
a.k.a. voltage, The ________ _________ energy divided by the object's charge; the work done in bringing a positive test charge of 1 coulomb from the zero reference location to a particular point in space; measured in joules. electric potential energy / charge (V = EPE/q)
Capacitance
the ability of a capacitor to store energy in an electric field. ___________ is also a measure of the amount of electric potential energy stored (or separated) for a given electric potential.
