ENG 100 Week 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

____________skills, also known as interpersonal skills, involve the ability to understand and deal with people in a way that maintains a favorable relationship and goodwill.

Human relations

Which of the following is NOT a basic component of communication?

I-attitude

Which of the following is NOT a professional guideline to use when answering the telephone?

Identify yourself first.

Which of the following statements illustrates the incorrect use of the apostrophe?

In March 09', the company had the largest market share.

______________noise includes distractions such as pain, fatigue, hunger, worry, or a personality conflict with the speaker.

Internal

Of the following examples, which one correctly illustrates the plurals of titles with names?

Miss Smith—the Miss Smiths

________ is a way of delivering education or training anytime and anyplace.

Distance learning

In the English language, all adverbs end in "ly."

False

Nonverbal communication includes written messages.

False

Reading is an inefficient means of gaining information because you cannot control the flow of information.

False

Reflective listening involves putting your reader or listener first and being considerate of the other person.

False

Rhetorical questions in a sales letter are a poor way to develop a close relationship between the writer and the reader.

False

Using the you-attitude makes messages less courteous.

False

When referring to time, writers must use "9 o'clock" instead of "nine o'clock" for greater formality but less emphasis.

False

Which of the following behaviors will NOT help an employee cultivate a positive customer-service image for his or her organization?

Getting to know his or her customers by being intrusive

Imagine that your manager wants to talk to you about a project. Identify the nonverbal cue that you can use to let your manager know that you are listening to him or her.

Give the manager your undivided attention so that he or she is comfortable.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice when writing a business letter?

Placing a comma after the last word of a complimentary closing if using open punctuation

Which of the following scenarios is the best example of indiscretion while interacting with customers?

Rebecca, a flight attendant, makes conversation with a passenger about the failing financial prospects of the airline.

Which of the following sentences uses the active voice?

The company improved the product to increase its market share.

Which of the following is the reason why physical distractions are usually easier to prevent in a listening or speaking situation?

The surroundings of a listening or speaking situation can often be changed.

A memo, unlike a business letter, includes no salutation.

True

Fibrous joints are the first to change with age.

True

Ideally, proofreading is a team effort.

True

In business communication, whenever you respond to a request letter, you should look for possible ways to make a sale.

True

Moving a part away from the midline is abduction.

True

Which of the following will enhance and reinforce your listening skills?

Asking questions to clarify points

In which of the following ways can you form the possessive of a compound noun?

By making the last word of the noun possessive

____________refers to understanding the content of the reading material.

Comprehension

ss one of the six Cs of effective business communication?

Consistency

A handshake is an example of_____________communication.

haptic or touch

Which of the following statements is NOT true with regard to customer complaints?

if an organization tries really hard, it can completely eliminate customer dissatisfaction and complaints.

Jennifer writes an e-mail to the HR department of her organization to suggest a new caterer for the cafeteria. This is an example of:

internal communication.

Transmitting information between and among persons within a business or organization is called:

internal communication.

Dan had been nominated for a seminar on how to be a better manager. The night before the seminar, he had to stay up all night because his daughter was unwell. During the seminar, he was unable to listen attentively to the speaker due to concerns about his daughter's health. In this scenario, Dan's listening was affected by

internal noise.

In forming the past tense of the word "plan" you double the final "n" because

it contains a short "a" sound.

Verbs that do not indicate an obvious action but express a condition or a state of being are called:

linking verbs.

extremely angry or upset

livid

The rotator cuff of the shoulder is composed mainly of

muscle tendons.

A muscle end attached to a less movable or relatively fixed part is called the

origin

The words "accept" and "except" are

pseudo-homonyms.

The audience will judge a speaker as apprehensive when the speaker:

reads out the presentation from visual aids.

In the context of customer service, referrals for a business are:

recommendations from satisfied customers to potential customers.

George, a customer relationship manager, is going to be away on vacation for a week. During his absence, he will continue to receive e-mails from customers. In order to maintain a positive customer-service image, George should use his e-mail program's auto-responder function to:

refer the customers to a staff member who can help.

________ can find it somewhat difficult to telework because it requires face-to-face contact with co-workers or customers.

retails sales staff

________ such as Google or Bing are specific websites that allow people to quickly and easily find websites online.

search engines

A synovial membrane

secretes synovial fluid.

A writer should avoid using a comma to:

separate a compound predicate

All communication should be consistent in fact, treatment, and____________

sequence

Infographics present information in a combination of words and graphics, such as charts, diagrams, maps, signs, and so on.

true

Jobs that require face-to-face contact with co-workers or customers can be somewhat difficult to perform as telework.

true

When responding to customer concerns, you should only respond in those areas in which you are qualified.

true

In which of the following situations is it most appropriate for an employee to explain his or her manager's delay to a visitor who has an appointment with the manager?

when the manager is delayed in another meeting

A sentence reads "He did not return that day." In this sentence, the pronoun being used is "day."

False

A sentence reads "James and Madison are very different than each other." In this sentence, the use of the prepositional phrase "different than" is correct.

False

A sentence reads "Mr. Davis was angry with the person responsible for the practical joke." In this sentence, "was" is the preposition.

False

A sentence reads "My father-in-laws boss was a pleasant man." In this sentence, "father-in-laws" is the possessive form of the word "father-in-law."

False

A sentence reads "There firm holds the maximum market share in the industry." The typographical error, "there," would be detected by spell-checkers in word processing programs.

False

A way to make writing effective is to use "this" to refer to an entire preceding thought.

False

A writer's use of underlining or bold and side headings to show natural breaks in a message makes the overall organization of the message too cluttered for the readers.

False

Adjectives that tell "how many," "how much," or "in what order" are called demonstrative adjectives.

False

All adverbs end in "ly."

False

As you climb a tree, you pull your thigh sideways (spreading your legs apart) to rest your foot on a nearby branch. This thigh movement is adduction.

False

By adding the prefix "un" to the term "professional" its synonym can be formed.

False

By suggesting reasonable solutions to resolve a claim, the claimant weakens his or her chance of getting a just settlement quickly.

False

Commas should be avoided after infinitive phrases, participial phrases, and prepositional phrases.

False

Correlative conjunctions join elements of unequal rank.

False

Dictionary entries use semicolons to indicate the correct places for breaking or dividing words.

False

Feedback to a message may include a written response and verbal questions, but it does not include nonverbal gestures.

False

Haptic communication is not status-driven.

False

If a pronoun that completes the meaning of the infinitive verb "to be" when "to be" has no subject then that pronoun must be objective.

False

If more than one man or more than one woman is mentioned in a sentence, place the pronoun as far as possible from the person to whom you refer.

False

If the introductory statement for a numbered list is grammatically complete, use periods after the items in the list.

False

If your e-mail message is an announcement or information that requires no response, use the word "REQUEST" in all caps as the first word in the subject line.

False

In order to establish a familiar tone in a sales letter, a writer should avoid referring to the reader as "you."

False

Intrapersonal communication is the communication that occurs between two people.

False

It is advisable to mark all e-mail messages "URGENT" as it guarantees that the recipients will respond immediately.

False

Memos can be used for the purposes of requesting, informing, and reporting, but they cannot be used for the purpose of reminding.

False

Messages written to recipients who have little interest in receiving them should use a direct approach.

False

One of the six Cs of effective communication is complexity.

False

One sure way to produce variety in written communication is to use all compound sentences.

False

Ossification typically completes after age 40.

False

Osteoarthritis is caused by a bacterial infection.

False

Paraphrasing refers to the organization of paragraphs in a textbook.

False

Physical distractions as barriers to communication are usually harder to prevent in a speaking or listening situation because the surroundings cannot be controlled or changed.

False

Planned repetition of words is best avoided in advertisements.

False

Pronouns ending in self that emphasize the use of a noun or another pronoun are performing their reflexive function.

False

Rotation of the forearms so the palms face upward is called pronation.

False

The TMJ (temporomandibular joint) is composed of the upper condyle of the mandible, which fits into the temporal bone. These two surfaces exist in a capsule and are surrounded by a thin membrane that secretes a lubricating fluid. This means that the TMJ is a fibrous joint.

False

The four coordinating conjunctions are "for," "on," "off," and "so."

False

The goal of a claim letter is to accuse, blame, or threaten the reader.

False

The hip joint allows a greater freedom of movement than the shoulder joint.

False

The normal order of a sentence is predicate first, then subject.

False

The past tense of a verb is used to show action that is happening now.

False

The patellar ligament connects the medial condyle of the femur to the medial condyle of the tibia.

False

The plural form of "wolf" is "wolfs."

False

The pubic symphysis is a fibrous joint.

False

The words "north," "south," "east," and "west" are capitalized when they refer merely to direction.

False

To be effective, a written message should have two or more main purposes.

False

To evaluate a claim, the person receiving the claim must consider only one source of evidence—the law.

False

To give a memo a more professional appearance, the guide word "SUBJECT" should be abbreviated to "SUB."

False

To show joint ownership, in which two or more people own the same thing, add an apostrophe, or add an apostrophe plus s, to the first part of the compound.

False

Typing and printing your notes will make them easier to read, but this process will not help you learn the material.

False

Verbs function as subjects in a sentence.

False

When a dash is used to set off words within a sentence, a semicolon follows the dash.

False

When a singular or plural noun does not end in "s," the rule for forming its possessive noun is to add an apostrophe only.

False

When adding an ending to a word with more than one syllable, the final consonant in the base word should be doubled if the vowel sound in the last syllable is long.

False

When nonverbal cues contradict verbal cues, people tend to trust their perception of the verbal cues over the nonverbal cues.

False

When routine letters are written to a company, writers should avoid looking for ways to incorporate good public relations techniques in their replies to the letters.

False

When used together, listening, speaking, reading, and writing tend to confuse most communication situations.

False

When writing to an individual whose name and gender you do not know, use a general salutation, such as Ladies and Gentlemen.

False

While listening to a lecture, highlighting major points in your notes defeats the purpose of taking notes.

False

With regard to adjectives, the comparative degree compares three or more persons or things.

False

With regard to the six Cs of effective communication, consistency in fact means treating similar items the same way.

False

Writers must express a number in words rather than in numerals when the number is a significant statistic or deserves special emphasis.

False

Writers should follow the personal-business letter format when writing congratulations letters to employees of the same company.

False

You drop your cell phone. You lean forward to pick it up, using your abdominal muscles to pull your torso closer to the ground. This movement is extension of the back.

False

Which of the following is an example of a collective noun?

Family

Which of the following is the correct singular-plural pair of words?

Father-in-law and Fathers-in-law

Which of the following is the past participle of the irregular verb "fly"?

Flown

In which of the following statements is the "which" clause misplaced?

Further economic crises will depreciate the value of your building, which neither of us wants.

Which of the following statements is true when using handouts in your presentation?

Give your audience at least one handout.

Rick is attending a training session on communication skills at work. The session is being conducted by a famous life-skills coach from another country. Rick is distracted by the speaker's accent and style of speaking because it is so different. In this situation, which of the following actions should Rick take to ensure that his listening is maximized?

He should maintain his mental focus on the speaker's message.

Which of the following helps you retain the content of a speaker's message?

Identify the speaker's ideas and the connections among the ideas

Where is the main idea of a written paragraph usually found?

In the topic sentence

Which of the following statements is true about the different types of communication?

In written communication, immediate feedback may not always be possible.

Which of the following is most likely to result in unfavorable public relations?

Informing a customer that his or her claim is nonallowable

Which of the following is considered to be a listening barrier?

Interrupting the speaker

Which of the following statements is true of cloud computing?

It allows a business's employees, customers, and vendors to collaborate and manage projects.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using a preprinted reply card?

It does not enable the writer to personalize his or her responses.

Which of the following is true of passive listening?

It is appropriate only when you listen for pleasure.

The italicized words in which of the following sentences is a correctly used idiomatic preposition?

It was hard for Harry to part with his Captain Marvel's action figure.

Which of the following sentences is using the future perfect tense?

Jane will have completed her test long before the others.

Which of the following sentences uses conjunctions correctly?

Jennifer acted as if her life was going to change.

Which of the following sentences correctly illustrates the use of an apostrophe in the case of nouns that indicate separate ownership?

Jennifer's and George's daughters were born prematurely.

A football player suffers from a partially torn anterior cruciate ligament. Which joint has been injured?

Knee

Charlie owned a landscaping company and often got paid with a personal check when the job was complete. Charlie would lay the check on the seat of his truck, open his banking app on his phone and take a picture of the check. The check would be automatically deposited into Charlie's bank account and he could transfer the money to another account using the same banking app. This is an example of:

going mobile

A collective noun is a:

group of things or persons.

Disuse of the joints ________, which hastens stiffening.

hampers blood flow

A person works an office job that requires them to be in a sitting position for 10 hours a day. They go home and sit until they go to bed. This person never exercises and rarely gets up to move around after being seated. Their joints begin to constantly feel stiff and painful. On a physiological level, what has happened to cause these symptoms?

Lack of movement hinders blood from moving through the vessels of the synovial membrane, which starves the ligaments of nutrients and causes them to lose elasticity.

Andrea has been finding it difficult to perform at work recently. Deborah, her boss, is concerned and calls her in for a one-on-one meeting. In the meeting, Andrea admits that she is going through a tough time because she is in the middle of a divorce. While talking, Andrea gets emotional. To demonstrate her understanding, Deborah reaches out and pats Andrea's hand. This action from Deborah is an example of

haptic communication.

In a social setting, good__________—those who understand what the speaker is saying and why—are much in demand.

Listeners

______________is hearing something with thoughtful attention.

Listening

Which of the following communication skills are used when you listen to instructions and ask questions for clarification?

Listening and speaking

Which of the following is an effective practice to follow when introducing a speaker?

Look at the audience while talking about the speaker's accomplishments.

Which of the following sentences uses the prepositions "of" and "off" correctly?

Louisa told her dog to get off the couch immediately.

Which of the following is an infection?

Lyme disease

Which of the following is NOT a practice that an effective leader should adopt?

Making negative comments when a participant puts forth an impractical idea

The italicized words in which of the following sentences correctly illustrates the use of a proper adjective?

Mark and his wife are proud to be New Yorkers.

Which of the following is the superlative degree of the word "decisive"?

Most decisive

Which of the following sentences violates the who-did-what principle of sentence construction?

Mr. Edwards saw the prospective customer leaving the stockroom.

Kevin has to provide some important information through an e-mail to a senior manager, Jack. Since Kevin is a new employee and Jack works from the company's headquarters, he does not know Jack personally. Which of the following greetings is the most appropriate in the e-mail?

Mr. Jack

Jenny, the receptionist at an organization, is talking to a visitor. The visitor would like to meet one of the senior executives but does not have an appointment. Jenny decides that a senior client support executive is most likely to be able to help the visitor. When she conveys the message to the executive, he says he is happy to meet the visitor immediately. Assuming that the visitor's name is Wilson Matthews and the executive's name is Peter Rogers, which of the following is the best way for Jenny to introduce them?

Mr. Rogers, this is Wilson Matthews.

If you receive a claim letter threatening legal action against the company you are working for, which of the following actions would be most appropriate for you to take?

Notifying your supervisor and the company's legal department

Which of the following should be expressed in numerals rather than words?

Numbers higher than ten

Which of the following is a rule to be practiced when using abbreviations?

Omit the comma before "Jr." or "Sr." when either follows a person's name.

Which of the following words is NOT an adjective?

On

What is the plural of the word "Oreo"?

Oreos

You have been given the responsibility of introducing a guest speaker, Professor Wilson Gray, at one of your college events. Which of the following is the most appropriate way to begin the introduction?

Our speaker for the evening has written two highly-acclaimed books in the field of Human sciences.

Which of the following sentences correctly illustrates a nominative pronoun in the compound subject?

Peter and he came home late last night.

Which of the following is a characteristic of future communication technology?

Portability

Jeremy is making a presentation to his department of 35 members. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the effectiveness of his presentation?

Presenting five or six visuals per minute

Which of the following statements does NOT illustrate the correct use of parentheses?

Rachel Toms (She's the customer relationship manager) is the person whom you should complain to.

Which of the following is a strategy for previewing reading material?

Read the first paragraph of the chapter, section, or article.

Which communication skill broadens your knowledge and understanding of the world and actually makes you a more interesting person in your social life?

Reading

Which of the following sentences does NOT illustrate the correct use of dashes?

Rebecca Mathews—The CEO of True Trust Inc.—has won the entrepreneur of the year award.

Which of the following background elements relates to the emotions, attitudes, and prejudices that are likely to influence the receiver's interpretation of a message?

Receiver's personality

Repetative, especially when repeating information

Redundant

____________is attentively listening to the speaker's actual words, as well as tone of voice, and observing the body language and emotions displayed.

Reflective listening

____________refers to remembering the content of the reading material.

Retention

Which of the following best describes the causes of common forms of arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease and osteoarthritis is caused by effects of aging.

Which of the following statements does not have a faulty parallel structure?

Rico always has done and always will do a great job.

The ball-and-socket joint of the hip is replaced with a pivot joint in which the femur is directly planted into the acetabulum. What movement(s) is/are now the only one(s) possible?

Rotation

You turn your head to look at something. What type of joint movement is this?

Rotation

Which of the following words correctly illustrates the plural form of the proper noun "Sally"?

Sallys

Sharon, an employee at Coral Triangle Inc., wants to inform the company's senior management that her high revenue-generating project is progressing well and may be completed before the scheduled date. Which of the following practices should she avoid when addressing the senior management through e-mail?

She should avoid using contractions like "you'll" and "here's."

A patient has a condition in which collagen fibers are incorrectly manufactured and are non-functional. Which types of joints will be most heavily affected?

Syndesmosis, suture, and gomphosis joints

Keeping in mind the rules for apostrophes, which of the following sentences correctly illustrates the use of personal pronouns?

Tammy likes her new home because it's farther away from the city.

Which of the following is an example of a common noun?

Teachers

Which of the following statements is true of asynchronous communication?

Teachers can put the tests online, and the learners can access the information 24 hours a day.

The italicized words in which of the following sentences is a being verb?

Terence was tired after his journey.

Which of the following examples illustrates the incorrect expression of numbers?

The 1st few employees of the company helped create a strong organizational culture.

Which of the following book titles has not been capitalized correctly?

The Revolution of the Internet: a look back

Which of the following should a leader keep in mind when sending out a meeting agenda?

The agenda should be prepared in Braille for visually impaired participants.

Which of the following is an optional element in a business letter?

The attention line

With regard to the social-business letter format, which of the following statements is NOT true?

The baronial letterhead cannot be used.

Fly Now Inc. has to send out letters to two customers confirming their air ticket reservations. Since only a few details in the confirmation letters are different, the writer has decided to use form letters with variables. Which of the following parts of the two form letters will be different?

The body of the letters

Which of the following examples is incorrect with regard to capitalizing after colons?

The changes in law will affect two industries: Automobile and consumer electronics.

Bill is the customer relationship manager at a travel agency. One of his customers, Sarah, has won a free holiday through the company's lucky draw. Bill is required to give her the good news. Which of the following approaches should Bill use to deliver the good news?

The direct approach

Which of the following statements has been capitalized correctly?

The employees at the headquarters use a Canon photocopier.

Which of the following statements will be more effective if the numbers in it are expressed in words?

The firm received 1000s of customer orders for its product.

The italicized words in which of the following sentences is a noun?

The food is hot.

Which of the following is NOT part of formatting a business letter?

The guide words.

Which of the following sentences correctly illustrates the use of an apostrophe?

The student's performance in the play was worth talking about.

A professional wrestler ends a match early due to severe pain and loss of function in their lower arm and hand. Upon examination by a doctor, a major tear is discovered in one of the ligaments of the elbow. Which of the following could be the torn ligament?

The ulnar collateral ligament

Which of the following is an objective case pronoun?

Them

Which of the following is a nominative case pronoun?

They

Which of the following is a disadvantage of form letters?

They fail to add a personal touch to the message in them.

In which of the following statements should the word "city" NOT be capitalized?

They want to set up operations in the City of Paris.

Which of the following is NOT one of the main purposes of communication?

To demonstrate extensive vocabulary

Which of the following is an ineffective practice when talking to an audience?

Toying with an object, such as a paper clip, on the table in front of you

A clause is a group of words containing both a subject and a predicate.

True

A comma splice creates a run-on sentence in which two related ideas that can stand alone grammatically are joined together by only a comma.

True

A meniscus cushions articulating surfaces of bones.

True

A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition, an object, and any modifier of the object.

True

A sentence reads "Angela could hardly never remember to check her incoming e-mail." In this sentence, "hardly never" is a double negative.

True

A sentence reads "The family that lives in the apartment above ours is friendly." In this sentence, "above ours" is the prepositional phrase.

True

A sentence reads "The teacher will complete her lesson plans in September." In this sentence, the verb phrase being used is "will complete."

True

A transitive verb is a verb that has an object or a receiver of the verb's action.

True

An antecedent is a noun or noun phrase that is referred to by the pronoun in a sentence.

True

Avoid using words with unpleasant sounds, and do not attempt to write business letters that sound musical or poetic.

True

Before writers begin revising the initial draft of a document, it is advisable for them to put their writing aside for a few hours or even for a day.

True

Compared with telephone calls and meetings, memos are a cost-effective way to transmit messages within an organization.

True

During her boss's presentation at a work conference, Patricia is bored and cannot help yawning and looking at her watch. Her behavior is an example of nonverbal communication.

True

Effective writers use commas to connect thoughts and to separate elements within sentences.

True

External noise includes sounds from conversations, cell phones, radios, televisions, machinery, and so on.

True

Form letters are used to respond to identical situations.

True

Having preconceived thoughts and opinions when listening to a talk is an example of a listening barrier.

True

If readers find out that they have received a form letter, they may feel somewhat disappointed.

True

If you have a general idea of the meaning you want to convey, a thesaurus will give you a choice of specific words to express it.

True

In a push-up, the elbow joint flexes as the person lowers.

True

In a sentence, nouns function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of a preposition, appositives, and complements.

True

In business, horizontal communication is communication with people who are at the same level as you.

True

In refusing a request, you should, if possible, share with the reader some of the genuine reasons why his or her request is being rejected.

True

Indirect quotations, which are restatements of a person's exact words introduced by the word "that," are not enclosed in quotation marks.

True

Kicking a soccer ball is flexion of the leg at the knee joint as the foot draws back and then extension as it contacts the ball.

True

Messages are made stronger when both the verbal and the nonverbal communications convey the same thing.

True

Miscommunication occurs when components of the intended message, actual message, or interpreted message are different for either the sender or the receiver.

True

Most business letters are prepared on letterhead stationery and sent to people outside the organization. Memos are written to people inside the organization.

True

One reason listeners stop paying attention is that they hear faster than most speakers can speak.

True

One way to organize your reading notes is to make an outline.

True

Oral communication is the use of spoken words to exchange ideas and information.

True

Parallel structure expresses parallel ideas in parallel form.

True

Personal-business letters generally are not typed on letterhead stationery; instead, plain paper is used.

True

Posture and physical appearance contribute to the kinesics category of nonverbal communication.

True

Predicate agreement means that a predicate must agree with its simple subject in number and in person.

True

Sales letters can be more direct and personal than commercials on radio and television.

True

Single quotation marks are used for words quoted within other quoted material.

True

Some words can be adjectives or adverbs, depending on their position in the sentence.

True

Subordinating conjunctions introduce dependent clauses that serve as adverbs modifying an adjective, verb, or adverb in the main clause.

True

Synovial fluid moistens and lubricates the cartilaginous surfaces in a joint.

True

The basic structure of the knee joint permits flexion and extension.

True

The comparative degree of an adjective is formed by adding "er" to the positive form or by inserting the word "more" or "less" before it.

True

The difference between passive and active listening is the level of the listener's involvement.

True

The elbow joint includes a hinge joint.

True

The fibrous joints between the flat bones of the skull are sutures.

True

The first word following a colon must be capitalized if it begins a sentence stating a formal rule.

True

The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint.

True

The noun "civics" uses a singular verb.

True

The noun "proceeds" uses a plural verb.

True

The noun "salmon" has only one form.

True

The other communication skills assist listening in every profession.

True

The plural form of the courtesy title "Dr." is "Drs."

True

The pronouns "who" and "that" are called relative pronouns because they relate to other words, called antecedents.

True

The simple predicate is the main verb of the sentence plus any helping verbs.

True

The synovial membrane reabsorbs fluid and may help remove substances from an infected joint cavity.

True

The three most commonly used sizes of stationery for businesses are the letter, or standard, the executive, or monarch, and the half letter, or baronial.

True

The type of synovial joint in which only rotation may occur is a pivot joint.

True

The verb tense is the form that tells when the action did or will occur.

True

The word which is a relative pronoun that refers to another word in the sentence.

True

The you-attitude involves putting your reader or listener first and being considerate of the other person.

True

There are three cases of pronouns—possessive, nominative, and objective.

True

To form the possessive of a compound noun, make the last word possessive.

True

Unfavorable public opinion can ruin a firm.

True

Using imperative sentences in the first paragraph of a sales letter can help a writer establish a familiar tone with the readers.

True

When a customer first fails to pay a bill on time, it is wise to assume that this failure is an oversight.

True

When a pronoun is the subject of a verb, the pronoun must be nominative.

True

When forming the possessive form of a singular noun, add an apostrophe plus s if the possessive form is pronounced with an added syllable.

True

When reading technical material filled with new concepts and vocabulary, it may be necessary to read the material two or more times to fully comprehend it.

True

When replying to a request letter, one way to make sure that your responses are complete is to underline the specific points in the request letter.

True

When using consecutive adjectives in writing, no comma follows the last adjective in a series.

True

When writing step-by-step instructions, writers should use phrases rather than complete sentences.

True

Which of the following adjectives is absolute and cannot be compared?

True

With regard to spatial nonverbal communication, 7 feet and beyond is considered a public distance and is usually for public speaking.

True

Written communication is most effective when the sender has good writing skills and the receiver has good reading skills.

True

Your friend trips and you lift your hand to help them up. In the process, you rotate your forearm so that your palm faces upward. This forearm movement is supination.

True

Which of the following practices is unnecessary when writing a memo?

Typing or signing full name at the end of the memo

Which of the following is an ineffective practice with regard to creating e-mail messages?

Typing the message in all-capital letters

Which of the following is not a tip on taking lecture or meeting notes?

Use complete sentences, not phrases.

Which of the following is a tip to follow when taking reading notes?

Use pen rather than pencil.

Which of the following is a comma pitfall?

Using commas to separate a subject from its predicate

Keeping in mind the rules for common nouns ending in "y," which of the following is the correct singular-plural pair of words?

Valley and Valleys

Which of the following is an ineffective customer-service practice?

Viewing customer service as a problem-solving function that comes into play only when there has been a complaint

Which of the following is the plural form of the objective pronoun "whom"?

Whom

True Green Inc., a pharmaceutical company, is promoting a new drug for arthritic knee pain. With the help of its existing database of hospitals and private clinics, True Green is sending out sales letters to all its prospective customers. Which of the following would be an appropriate rhetorical question to be used in the sales letter?

Would you like to be free from arthritic knee pain?

Which type of communication provides proof that information was exchanged?

Written communication

Which of the following is an example of a declarative sentence?

You are smart.

Which of the following examples is most effective in the context of the you-attitude conveyed through word usage?

You can give me your response by Friday evening.

________ refers to the ability to quickly learn and change. It is a key factor for being able to fully take advantage of the benefits that technology can provide for your communications in the workplace.

adaptability

Words that modify or describe nouns or pronouns are called:

adjectives

Henry wrote a letter to Warm and Soft Inc., informing them that the comforter he received was the incorrect size. The company replied, stating that it would replace the comforter with the right one in three days. In this scenario, the reply from Warm and Soft Inc. is referred to as a(n):

adjustment letter.

Words that answer questions such as "Why?" "When?" "Where?" "How?" "How much?" and "To what extent?" are called:

adverbs

A synchondrosis

allows bone growth

In the listening model, interpreting is the act of

analyzing the sounds that you comprehended.

Joints are also called

articulations

Factors interfering with communication that may negatively affect the intended message are called

barriers

When an organization has a visitor who does not have an appointment, the organization's front desk staff should:

be discreet in his or her comments to the visitor.

Random.com is a website that allows its users to maintain online journals. They can comment, provide links to other websites, and share their opinions with other users. The website also allows subscribed readers to comment on others' posts. Which of the following online technologies does Random.com best illustrate?

blog

a person who is candid, direct; "pulls no punches"

blunt

To which part of a speech should speakers allot most of their time?

body

When responsible for closing remarks after a speaker has done poorly, you should:

briefly thank the speaker for the information presented.

Saying "wanna" instead of "want to" is an example of:

careless enunciation

________ refers to online services, resources, and applications that are delivered over the Internet and accessed through an array of Internet-connected devices, such as tablets, laptops, and smartphones.

cloud computing

With regard to using memos or e-mails for business communication, writers should use the indirect approach when they are:

communicating messages that contain bad news.

The exchange of information is called

communication

An adjustment letter is written by a:

company in response to a claim letter.

A paragraph reads "The rating scale performance appraisal method uses a 10-point or a five-point scale against which an employee is rated by his superior. This method does not usually require employee participation. However, the Management by Objectives method to performance appraisal requires employee participation." In this paragraph, the italicized word "however" is used as a transitional word to ideally

compare or contrast.

A sentence reads "Jen and Fiona have been promoted to the same position." In this sentence, "Jen and Fiona" is an example of a(n) ________.

compound subject

The salutation "Dear Ms. Lucy" should end with a comma rather than with a colon in a(n) ________.

condolence letter

Words that join words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence are called:

conjunctions

A sentence reads "The report must be finished by Monday; therefore, we must work on a Saturday." In this sentence, the word "therefore" is a:

conjunctive adverb

Complicated; intricately involved

convoluted

A sentence reads "Casey not only has the respect of his teammates but also has the respect of his fans." In this sentence, the type of conjunction used is the:

correlative conjunction

Which of the following is an effective practice with regard to e-mails?

creating a standard template

PolkaPuff Inc. is an online apparel company that allows its employees, customers, vendors, stylists, and fashion bloggers to provide reviews on its products, discuss a particular fashion trend, and post apparel and accessories designs that can be potentially commercialized. This has helped the company promote its products, keep a check on customer service, and follow fashion trends by mostly using resources outside the business. Which of the following does this scenario best illustrate?

crowdsourcing

When writing step-by-step instructions, writers should:

define unfamiliar terms and explain complicated items.

tending to cause harm; an injurious effect

detrimental

Displacement of a joint is called

dislocation

A sentence reads "The dog jumped over the fence." In this sentence, the subject is ________.

dog

John is a sales representative at a company. During his one-on-one communications with customers, he should avoid:

doing all the talking

varied, composed of elements from various sources

eclectic

The radial collateral ligament is associated with the

elbow joint

A large desk in a corner office with windows communicates high status within an organization utilizing which category of nonverbal communication?

environment

Referring to the reader of your sales letter as "you" as often as possible will:

establish familiarity with the reader.

A polite/colloqiual way of expressing something

euphemism

When writers want to show strong emotion or feeling in their writing, they should end their sentences with:

exclamation points

A job listing that tries to attract qualified personnel to fill a certain position is an example of:

external communication.

Paula is writing to her boss about the negative effects of having separate offices for senior management and junior management. To support her views, Paula refers to a published paper on the topic. In the context of the six Cs of business communication, this is an example of consistency in__________

fact

A customer-focused organization makes customer service a problem-solving function.

false

A rise in pitch usually signals finality or determination and is, therefore, used at the end of a declarative sentence.

false

A speaker's stiff, statuelike posture while he or she is speaking conveys confidence

false

A writer's use of underlining or bold and side headings to show natural breaks in a message makes the overall organization of the message too cluttered for the readers

false

As a representative of an organization, a basic procedure for receiving a visitor is making conversation about the organization's business or personnel with the visitor.

false

Asynchronous communication requires all participants to be present at the same time.

false

Customer service as a proactive function comes into play only when there has been a complaint.

false

If a company and its website is said to be "mobile friendly", people are referring to the company's generous free shipping policy.

false

If a visitor to your organization has no appointment, taking his or her name, the name of the organization he or she represents, or the purpose of the visit is not required.

false

In a business environment characterized by limited contact with external customers, an employee addressing a customer by name will cultivate a negative customer-service image.

false

In a highly competitive world, outstanding customer service helps you retain your current customers but not attract new ones.

false

In asynchronous distance education, teachers and learners are connected at the same time and communicate in real time.

false

Instant messaging, also known as texting, is a form of communication used to send brief text messages over a wireless or cellular network.

false

It is advisable for you to make personal interpretations of your organization's customer-service policies and procedures, especially in situations with legal repercussions.

false

It is an effective practice for a group leader to judge every idea expressed in a meeting.

false

It is necessary for people contributing to wikis to learn hypertext markup language or specialize in web development.

false

The tone of your voice refers to the level of a sound on a musical scale while the pitch of your voice often reveals your attitudes and feelings.

false

When responding to customer concerns, it is suggested that you talk at the customer and not with the customer.

false

While delivering a presentation, passing around samples is effective for large groups only.

false

While making presentations using electronic slides, a size 36 font should be the smallest font used in the slides.

false

You should always assume that the customer-service procedures recommended by your organization are infallible.

false

Which of the following words does not require the doubling of the final consonant when adding the suffix "ing" to it?

fix

When Jack and Fred, members of the same team, completed five years at their company, they received separate congratulations letters from their manager. When Jack and Fred compared their letters, they observed that apart from the date, inside address, and salutation, the bodies of the letters were identical. From this scenario, it can be concluded that the letters sent to Jack and Fred were ________.

form letters without variables

Bones of a synovial joint are held together by

a joint capsule.

Predicate agreement means that:

a predicate must agree with its simple subject in number and in person.

By adding the prefix "ir" before the word "relevant," the ________ of the word is formed.

antonym

Which of the following is not an example of nonverbal communication?

asking questions

The term ________ refers to the form of a pronoun.

case

Connie recently celebrated her 45th birthday. She feels okay most of the day, but in the morning, for about a half hour after she gets out of bed, all of her joints feel stiff. This is due to

changes in collagen structure.

With regard to the six Cs of effective communication, being specific rather than vague is a way to meet the criterion for:

clear in communication.

What are the 6 C's of effective business communication?

clear, complete, concise, consistent, correct, and courteous

A movement that brings the foot closer to the shin is

dorsiflexion.

Fred is going through the revised draft of a document to make sure that it is clear, complete, concise, consistent, correct, and courteous. It can be concluded that Fred is ________ the document.

editing

Paying a compliment is especially ineffective during tense situations.

false

Standard laptop and desktop computers cannot be included as telecommunication devices.

false

When using the persuasive approach to write a sales letter for a new product, you should begin by:

getting the reader's attention in the opening sentence.

A tooth root attached to a jawbone by a periodontal ligament is a ________.

gomphosis

"Does" is a(n) ________ of "do."

inflectional form

The management team of an organization transfers information about an employee to the HR department of the organization. In this scenario, the type of communication between the management team and the HR department is an example of Answer

internal

Body language is also known as ________.

kinesics

The largest and most complex synovial joint is the

knee joint

An organization can cultivate a good customer-service image by:

maintaining frequent contact with customers even after sales have been made.

Keeping in mind the rules for pronoun casing, when a pronoun is part of the compound subject, use the:

nominative case.

Keeping in mind the rules for pronoun casing, if a pronoun follows and completes the meaning of a being verb, that pronoun must be:

nominative.

In a sentence, the person or thing that receives the action of the verb is known as the ________.

object

When a noun ends in "o" and is preceded by a vowel (e.g. studio), its plural is formed by adding:

only an "s" at the end of the word.

When a plural noun ends in "s," its possessive is formed by adding:

only an apostrophe at the end of the word.

A sprain involves

overstretched or torn ligaments in a joint.

Sharon's boss is giving her some feedbacks about her missed deadlines over the past few months. Sharon is not open to feedbacks and sighs at repeated intervals because she is resistant to what her boss is saying. Sharon's nonverbal communication is an example of______________

paralanguage

________ is nonverbal communication through factors such as tone, pitch, quality, rate of speech, laughter, tears, belches, and even hesitation or sighs.

paralanguage

A company decides to seek a compromise adjustment with a claimant in the event of a(n):

partially allowable claim.

To emphasize important points while making a speech, speakers should:

pause slightly after each thought group.

Which of the following word groups represents homonyms?

peace, piece

For North Americans, the distance of 18 inches to 3 feet, used for casual and friendly conversations, is known as_____________

personal distance

Janet, an aspiring news reader, was rejected at her job interview because her voice was too shrill. Considering this feedback, which of the following attributes of voice should Janet work on?

pitch

An apostrophe is always used with a noun to show:

possession

An adjective that follows a being verb and modifies or describes the subject of a sentence is known as a(n) ________.

predicate adjective

The part of speech that connects a noun or a pronoun to the rest of the sentence is a(n):

preposition

Customer service as a ________ function comes into play only when there has been a complaint.

problem solving

In the listening model,____________is the act of using retained and interpreted sounds.

recalling

A sentence reads "We finally received the overdue shipment last Thursday." In this sentence, the transitive verb is ________.

received

Collection letters are used to:

remind certain customers that they have not paid their bills.

When talking from a sitting position, speakers should:

rest their arms and hands on their laps.

a type of speech that is used for effect; not requiring a direct answer if posed as a question

rhetorical

A_____ is used (1) in place of a coordinating conjunction to join independent clauses, (2) before an introductory word that begins the second clause in a sentence, and (3) before explanatory or enumerating words.

semicolon

According to the psychologist Abraham Maslow, self-actualizing needs are met through a:

sense of achievement, competence, and creativity.

A ________ is a group of words that expresses a complete thought and contains a subject and a predicate.

sentence

With regard to the six Cs of effective communication, the arrangement of listings, such as alphabetical, numerical, or chronological is referred to as consistency in:

sequence

Gloria is the front desk executive at an organization. Her colleague, Liam, handles customer complaints. Liam has requested Gloria to answer all incoming calls while he is in a meeting. The first call Gloria receives is from a customer complaining about the delayed delivery of a product. Gloria is not sure about the organization's policies toward delayed deliveries. To cultivate a good customer-service image, what would be the best action for Gloria to take?

she should respond only in those areas in which she is qualified, and quickly refer the customer to someone who can help.

Artificial joints are built of

silicone polymers for small joints and metals for large joints.

Which of the following features in presentation software should be used when you want each bulleted item to be added on the slide as you mention the item?

slide animation

LittleSea.com allows users to discuss and post their reviews about a particular product or service, like a movie, a new gadget, or a car. Companies can also use this platform to promote their new products and connect with customers. Which of the following online communication technologies does this scenario best illustrate?

social media

A company has not received its payment from a customer even after sending the customer multiple reminders. In the final letter of a five-letter follow-up series to be sent to the customer, the company should:

state what legal action will be taken if the customer fails to pay.

The body of a message should ideally end with the:

statement of future action.

not displaying emotion

stoic

A sentence reads "If you want more information, please call me." In this sentence, "if" is the ________.

subordinating conjunction

A sentence reads "She was delighted about the surprise holiday." In this sentence, the adjective used is ________.

surprise

Articular cartilage receives oxygen and nutrients from

surrounding synovial fluid.

The joint between adjacent vertebral bodies is a

symphysis that is amphiarthrotic.

A fibrous joint in which an interosseous ligament binds bones is a

syndesmosis

Types of fibrous joints include

syndesmosis, suture, and gomphosis joints.

A(n)____________is a meeting held by means of advanced telephone and sometimes computer technology that enables people from several locations to participate simultaneously.

teleconference

Classifying joints as synarthrotic, amphiarthrotic, or diarthrotic represents

the degree of movement possible at the joint.

Tone, as it applies to business communication, usually refers to:

the general manner of expression or effect of a written document, conversation, discussion, or speech.

All verb tenses are formed from:

the principal parts of a verb.

In rheumatoid arthritis

the synovial membrane becomes inflamed and thickens, forming a mass.

According to the psychologist Abraham Maslow, esteem needs are satisfied:

through feelings of self-importance or prestige.

A good leader talks as little as possible and draws out the opinions and ideas of the participants in his or her group.

true

A text message can be used when it would be inappropriate for the receiver to answer a phone call.

true

Although written communication is important during business transactions, oral communication is used more often and by more people.

true

Businesses use social media to promote new products by distributing information.

true

Businesses using web feeds are not dependent on e-mail for relaying information and do not have to rely on the fact that people will visit their sites.

true

Communication is vital to any effective customer-service program.

true

Declarative sentences make statements, and imperative sentences order someone to act.

true

E-mail and other online communications do not offer the confidentiality of a written document mailed directly to the recipient.

true

Handouts as visual aids during a presentation are useful when a speaker wants audience members to evaluate the material or react to the content at a later date.

true

If the complexity of a customer request clearly requires a face-to-face exchange, suggest that a visit would be more productive and arrange for the customer to meet with you.

true

Listening is an important employability skill when you are working with customers.

true

Meetings become boring and unproductive mainly because participants insist on relating personal preferences, experiences, and opinions that have little or no bearing on the discussion at hand.

true

Nonverbal communication contributes significantly to the effectiveness of oral communication.

true

Tweets are by definition asynchronous, but the conversation they form could be considered somewhat synchronous.

true

Webcams provide a way of communicating in real time that is comparable to an in-person, face-to-face discussion.

true

Websites, blogs, and wikis are examples of asynchronous communication tools.

true

When delivering a presentation, a speaker who recites from memory or reads a presentation seems insincere, apprehensive, and unprepared.

true

When originating telephone calls, identify yourself promptly and state the purpose of your call, get to the point quickly, and listen carefully.

true

When you use your e-mail program's auto-responder function to ensure that all e-mails received during your absence are replied to, customers infer that your organization is not simply ignoring their message.

true

Tracy is working on her final English essay for school. She has a reputation for expressing herself well but makes careless punctuation errors, especially with regard to comma placement. To ensure that her comma placement is accurate this time, she should use a comma to separate:

two unrelated numbers that end up adjacent to each other in a sentence.

The term ________ refers not to one tool but to a combination of multiple communication tools and methods that act as one large integrated system.

unified communication

Which of the following practices hampers the clarity of a message?

use of clichés

Bill is the customer relationship manager at a bank. A customer has requested for a loan, but the bank has assessed that the customer is not financially sound to repay the loan. Hence, in his reply to the customer's request, Bill should:

use the indirect approach.

Which of the following practices makes a message less courteous?

using less traditional fonts such as cursive type fonts and solid capital fonts

Which of the following practices is preferred by writers in order to write effective sentences?

using the you-attitude

Which of the following practices will make a paragraph effective for a reader?

using transitional words and phrases between sentences in the paragraph

Overly talkative; using more words than necessary

verbose

Which of the following is the correct spelling of the plural form of the common noun "warranty"?

warranties

Which of the following provides a way of communicating in real time that is comparable to an in-person, face-to-face discussion?

webcams

A sentence reads "The students who arrive late for the examination will be penalized." In this sentence, the relative pronoun is ________.

who

Form letters should be primarily used when:

the same message has to be sent to many addressees.

Which of the following is an indefinite pronoun?

Nobody

Which of the following is not a type of fibrous joint?

Symphysis

When writing a business letter, which of the following salutations should a writer use to address a customer whose name and gender he or she does not know?

Dear Customer:

16. Which of the following is NOT an objective of an effective sales letter?

Define and choose the target audience.

________ is a way of delivering education or training anytime and anyplace—the teacher and leaner are separated by space, time, or both.

Distance learning

Which of the following is not a rule to follow when adding an ending to a word?

Double the final consonant if the base word ends in "w" or "x."

A sentence reads "Even if she is qualified for the job, we cannot hire her because she is asking for too much money." In this sentence, "even if" is the coordinating conjunction.

False

Jimmy's understanding and interpretation of an instruction from his teacher is hampered because he is preoccupied with a personal matter. Which type of barrier to communication does this represent?

Emotional distraction

Which of the following practices will NOT be considered unprofessional when writing a formal e-mail?

Ending the e-mail with just the first name rather than a complimentary closing

Which of the following is NOT an example of social-business communications?

Expressing a grievance to a firm when there is problem with a product

Which of the following is an ineffective practice when delivering a presentation?

Extending the time allotted for the presentation by 15 minutes

"A number" is always singular. "The number" is always plural.

False

A ball-and-socket joint is also called an ellipsoidal joint.

False

A condylar joint allows only up-and-down motion in one plane.

False

A mixed number is best expressed in spelled-out words.

False

A person's name reads "Dr. Alex Keating, Ph.D." This phrasing demonstrates the correct use of abbreviations before names.

False

A rhetorical question is a question that is posed with an expectation of a long reply.

False

A sentence reads "Alex believed that Mr. Phelps was the most greatest mentor in the college." In this sentence, "most greatest" correctly illustrates the superlative degree of the word "great."

False

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the order confirmation function?

Allowing a customer to confirm that a product has satisfied his or her needs

Adrian is the human resource manager at a software company. She has received an e-mail from a recent college graduate applying for the software development job that was advertised on the company's website. However, Adrian feels that the applicant's educational background does not suit the job description. Which of the following statements will be most effective in saying no to the job applicant in a reply?

Although your qualifications are excellent, we feel that we must continue to search for someone who meets all the unique qualifications for this job.

If a writer wants to provide an example between sentences and between paragraphs, the most effective transitional phrase to indicate the example would be

"in particular".

Which of the following best illustrates the European or military style date line?

10 December 2010

Which of the following items included with a sales letter is NOT meant to provide customers with an opportunity to act on an urge to buy?

A collection letter

A person's address reads "156 Chalfont Drive NW." Which of the following punctuations should be used to separate the street name from the abbreviation "NW"?

A comma

Which of the following results when a comma by itself is used to join two independent clauses?

A comma splice

Which of the following should a writer capitalize while writing?

A personal title of a specific person

A bank wants to congratulate one of its customers for having repaid an entire loan amount with no defaults. Which of the following letters would best help the bank convey this message?

A public relations letter

Which of the following sentences uses the prepositions "between" or "among" correctly?

A winning team had to divide its prize money among eleven players.

Which of the following correctly pairs a term with its definition?

Abduction—lifting the arm out to the side of the body so that it is parallel to the ground

When handling customer transactions by telephone, which of the following should be avoided?

Accepting the customer's first request as the primary motive for calling

Which of the following is true about adjectives and adverbs?

Adjectives, not adverbs, must follow linking verbs.

Which of the following sentences uses the adjectives "each other" and "one another" correctly?

Allen and Tim are good to each other.

Which of the following words is NOT a preposition?

And

Which of the following words is the present participle of the word "answer"?

Answering

Which of the following is a useful tip on taking lecture or meeting notes?

Ask questions if permitted.

A patient is experiencing joint inflammation and pain. They undergo an arthrocentesis and their physician discovers cloudy, pus-filled synovial fluid. Which of these conditions is most likely occurring?

Bacterial joint infection

In which of the following is rotational movement possible?

Ball-and-socket joint

Which of the following statements is NOT true of blogs?

Blogs require contributors and writers to have special web development skills.

Suppose all synarthrotic joints were fused in an individual. Which of the following would be true of this individual?

Braces would not work to straighten the person's teeth because their teeth would not move.

Suppose the pubic symphysis did not exist in the pelvic girdle and the two pubic bones were fused in the middle. Which of the following best describes the way the region would be affected if this joint was removed?

Childbirth would have a high mortality risk because the pelvic girdle would be rigid and unmoving.

Which of the following is true of punctuation marks at the end of quotations in a sentence?

Commas are always inside the closing quotation mark.

Which of the following illustrates the correct way of writing the complimentary closing of a letter using standard punctuation?

Cordially yours,

Which of the following memo-writing practices will make a memo ineffective?

Creating a long subject line that gives all the details

Which of the following statements about customer service is true?

Customer service will not receive the attention it deserves without the support of the organization's top management.

Which of the following statements regarding technology and customer satisfaction is NOT true?

Customers using e-mail do not expect a quick response.

Melissa is one of the new customer-service executives at a retail organization. She receives a call from a customer wanting to repair a purchased product, even though the product is no longer manufactured by the organization. Melissa is still unfamiliar with the organization's policies on this issue. In this scenario, how should Melissa deal with the customer in order to cultivate a positive customer-service image?

She should tell the customer that she will find out about the organization's policies on such issues and get back to the customer in a day.

Which of the following sentences uses the adverbs "some" and "somewhat" correctly?

She was somewhat critical of the architect's plan.

An athlete, after years of pitching, requires surgery to repair his glenohumeral ligaments. Which joint has been injured?

Shoulder

are online communities that use technology to facilitate communication among individuals or group members.

Social media

________________, as it relates to nonverbal communication, is the physical distance maintained with others.

Space

In your educational life, asking questions, summarizing information, and expressing ideas are an important part of the learning process. Which communication skill would you be using for each of these activities?

Speaking

Which of the following is an ineffective practice when delivering a speech?

Speaking important phrases more rapidly than unimportant phrases

Derek placed an order for seven electronic circuits for his project, but only two were delivered on the specified date. A week later, the remaining five circuits had still not arrived, prompting Derek to write a claim letter to the seller. Which of the following should Derek avoid when writing the claim letter?

Starting the letter with a threatening or insulting statement

Renee is the head of human resources at a company. She is in charge of sending out an e-mail announcing that the company will be celebrating its eighth year anniversary next week. Which of the following subject lines will be the most appropriate in this scenario?

Subject: FYI: Company's eighth year anniversary celebrations next week

Sandra, a human resource manager at a company, is e-mailing all the employees to remind them to submit their bills for reimbursement by the end of the week. Which of the following subject lines will be the most appropriate for such an e-mail?

Subject: REQUEST: Submit bills of reimbursable work expenses

The words "although", "because", "how", and "whenever" are examples of:

Subordinating conjunctions.