English IIIA v.3 : 2. SENTENCE ELEMENTS Unit 2
Analyze the sentence to select the adverb clause, subordinating conjunction, and the word(s) modified in the appropriate boxes below. Although he spends much time playing tennis, he manages to get his studying done. 1. Adverb clause: __________ 2. Subordinating conjunction: _______ 3. Word(s) modified: ________
1. although he spends much time playing tennis 2. although 3. manages
Analyze the sentence to select the adverb clause, subordinating conjunction, and the word(s) modified in the appropriate boxes below. Please get to bed early since you have a test tomorrow. 1. Adverb clause: __________ 2. Subordinating conjunction: _______ 3. Word(s) modified: ________
1. since you have a test tomorrow 2. since 3. get
Analyze the sentence to select the adjective clause and the word(s) it modifies. Did you buy the product that I recommended? 1. Adjective clause: __________ 2. Word modified: ___________
1. that I recommended 2. product
Analyze the sentence to select the adjective clause and the word(s) it modifies. This is the novel that I told you about. 1. Adjective clause: __________ 2. Word modified: ___________
1. that I told you about 2. novel
Analyze the sentence to select the adjective clause and the word(s) it modifies. The suggestions that she made were very helpful. 1. Adjective clause: __________ 2. Word modified: ___________
1. that she made 2. suggestions
Analyze the sentence to select the adverb clause, subordinating conjunction, and the word(s) modified in the appropriate boxes below. When you obey your parents, you please the Lord. 1. Adverb clause: __________ 2. Subordinating conjunction: _______ 3. Word(s) modified: ________
1. when you obey your parents 2. when 3. please
Analyze the sentence to select the adverb clause, subordinating conjunction, and the word(s) modified in the appropriate boxes below. He responds whenever he is called. 1. Adverb clause: __________ 2. Subordinating conjunction: _______ 3. Word(s) modified: ________
1. whenever he is called 2. whenever 3. responds
Analyze the sentence to select the adjective clause and the word(s) it modifies. Charles Colson, who is a Christian, wrote the book Born Again. 1. Adjective clause: __________ 2. Word modified: ___________
1. who is a Christian 2. Charles Colson
Analyze the sentence to select the adjective clause and the word(s) it modifies. All of my cousins came to the reunion, some whom I had not seen for several years. 1. Adjective clause: __________ 2. Word modified: ___________
1. whom I had not seen for several years 2. some
Does not follow a linking verb, renames noun immediately before it
Appositive
Identify the function of the underlined noun in the following sentence. I ran the route, a five-mile loop, in record time. Appositive Predicate Noun Indirect Object Direct Object
Appositive
Select the abbreviation that tells how the italicized noun clause is used. S-subject, DO-direct object, PN-predicate noun, OP-object of preposition The chairman heard what was said about the program. PN S OP DO
DO
Receives the action of the verb
Direct Object
In the following sentence, "While shopping" is an example of the correct use of an elliptical clause. While shopping, an alarm sounded throughout the store. True False
False
The following sentence with an adverb clause is punctuated correctly. Although playing tennis is his passion he also enjoys other sports. True False
False
The following sentence with an adverb clause is punctuated correctly. The mouse while it ate the bait, did not see the cat. True False
False
Combine these simple sentences into one compound sentence. Gabrielle saw a figure in the distance. Jose ran to see the figure. (Disclaimer! This is my answer make sure to put this in your own words to avoid plagiarism)
Gabrielle saw a figure in the distance, and then Jose ran to see the figure.
Combine these simple sentences into one compound sentence. Monica walked very carefully down the stairs in the dark. She fell on the last step. (Disclaimer! This is my answer make sure to put this in your own words to avoid plagiarism)
Monica walked very carefully down the stairs in the dark, and she fell on the last step.
Select the abbreviation that tells how the italicized noun clause is used. S-subject, DO-direct object, PN-predicate noun, OP-object of preposition The valedictory prize will be awarded to whoever has the highest academic rating. OP S PN DO
OP
Select the abbreviation that tells how the italicized noun clause is used. S-subject, DO-direct object, PN-predicate noun, OP-object of preposition Our charitable contributions should go to whatever groups seem most worthy. DO PN S OP
OP
Follows a preposition, shows a noun's position
Object of a Preposition
Identify the function of the underlined noun in the following sentence. I went to the store, a grocery store, to get supplies. Object of a Preposition Appositive Subject Predicate Noun
Object of a Preposition
Select the abbreviation that tells how the italicized noun clause is used. S-subject, DO-direct object, PN-predicate noun, OP-object of preposition A good night's sleep is what I need most. PN S DO OP
PN
Select the abbreviation that tells how the italicized noun clause is used. S-subject, DO-direct object, PN-predicate noun, OP-object of preposition A lecture on cleanliness was not what the children wanted to hear. DO OP S PN
PN
Follows a linking verb, renames subject
Predicate Noun
Select the abbreviation that tells how the italicized noun clause is used. S-subject, DO-direct object, PN-predicate noun, OP-object of preposition What I wanted to do was to finish my work. PN DO OP S
S
Select the abbreviation that tells how the italicized noun clause is used. S-subject, DO-direct object, PN-predicate noun, OP-object of preposition That you overslept is a serious matter. DO PN S OP
S
Select the abbreviation that tells how the italicized noun clause is used. S-subject, DO-direct object, PN-predicate noun, OP-object of preposition What I had been hoping for was a scholarship. DO OP S PN
S
Does the verb
Subject
Identify the direct object of the following sentence. James ate the cake. Ate The cake James
The cake
The word, phrase or clause to which a pronoun refers is called the __________
antecedent
a group of words containing a subject and a predicate and used as part of a sentence
clause
Identify the type of relationship defined by the subordinating conjunction in the sentence. He looked as if he had just run a race. Relationship:
comparison
Identify the type of relationship defined by the subordinating conjunction in the sentence. I can throw the ball as far as you can. Relationship:
comparison
As we grow older, we mature in our ability to use words. This sentence is _____. simple complex compound compound-complex
complex
The hazards of oil drilling were demonstrated when an oil rig in the North Sea exploded. This sentence is _____. complex compound simple compound-complex
complex
You will not be able to see the planets through the telescope tonight; the observatory is closed. This sentence is _____. compound-complex simple compound complex
compound
The survey that revealed increased awareness of child safety issues was encouraging, but many parents still seek more government action. This sentence is _____. compound-complex simple compound complex
compound-complex
Identify the type of relationship defined by the subordinating conjunction in the sentence. If you have finished washing dishes, I will help you with your homework. Relationship:
condition
A writer changed the sentence below. Analyze the sentence, and evaluate whether the writer met the stated goal. Writing goal: This compound sentence is to be made into a simple sentence. The snow is falling heavily this morning, but it won't last long. The result is this: The snow is falling heavily this morning but won't last long. This result is _____. incorrect because it is not joined correctly correct and meets the stated goal correct but not a simple sentence
correct and meets the stated goal
A writer combined the sentences below into a single sentence. Analyze the combination sentence, and evaluate whether the writer met the stated goal. Writing goal: These two simple sentences are to be combined to form a complex sentence. New officers will be elected to the building committee on Thursday. The new committee will then meet on Tuesday at 7:30 p.m. The result is this: After new officers are elected to the building committee on Thursday, the new committee will meet on Tuesday at 7:30 p.m. This result is _____. incorrect because it is not joined correctly correct but not a complex sentence correct and meets the stated goal
correct and meets the stated goal
A writer combined the sentences below into a single sentence. Analyze the combination sentence, and evaluate whether the writer met the stated goal. Writing goal: These two simple sentences are to be combined to form a compound sentence. The family's pet dog smelled smoke in the house. The dog woke the family by barking. The result is this: The family's pet dog smelled smoke in the house, and he woke the family by barking. This result is _____. incorrect because it is not joined correctly correct and meets the stated goal correct but not a compound sentence
correct and meets the stated goal
A writer combined the sentences below into a single sentence. Analyze the combination sentence, and evaluate whether the writer met the stated goal. Writing goal: These two simple sentences are to be combined to form a compound sentence. We cannot see the parade from our house. Our house has too many tall trees around it. The result is this: We cannot see the parade from our house because our house has too many tall trees around it. This result is _____. correct but not a compound sentence correct and meets the stated goal incorrect because it is not joined correctly
correct but not a compound sentence
A writer combined the sentences below into a single sentence. Analyze the combination sentence, and evaluate whether the writer met the stated goal. Writing goal: These two simple sentences are to be combined to form a compound sentence. The house was very cold this morning. We huddled under our blankets during breakfast. The result is this: The house was very cold this morning, we huddled under our blankets during breakfast. This result is _____. correct but not a compound sentence correct and meets the stated goal incorrect because it is not joined correctly
incorrect because it is not joined correctly
a group of words not having a subject and predicate, used as a single part of speech
phrase
Identify the type of relationship defined by the subordinating conjunction in the sentence. The police searched where the witness indicated. Relationship:
place
Identify the type of relationship defined by the subordinating conjunction in the sentence. My mother gave me a key so that I would not be locked out of the house. Relationship:
purpose
Identify the type of relationship defined by the subordinating conjunction in the sentence. We planned the birthday party at the park because he wanted to have a water balloon fight. Relationship:
reason
A ______________ pronoun introduces the adjective clause.
relative
a clause whose meaning is incomplete and must depend on the main clause to complete the thought
subordinate clause
Identify the type of relationship defined by the subordinating conjunction in the sentence. Wipe your feet before you come into the house. Relationship:
time
Identify the type of relationship defined by the subordinating conjunction in the sentence. We want to start as soon as you arrive. Relationship:
time
Select the proper pronoun. The manager ___________ wins the series selects the starting pitcher.
who
Select the proper pronoun. The youngster had difficulty understanding her teacher, __________ emigrated from Yugoslavia.
who
Select the proper pronoun. The author to _________ you wrote is a friend of mine.
whom
Select the proper pronoun. Those women ____________ you told me to seat at table three just left.
whom
Identify the subject of the following sentence. James ate the cake. Ate The cake James
James
Combine these simple sentences into one complex sentence. Jose saw a figure in the distance. Jose ran to see the figure. (Disclaimer! This is my answer make sure to put this in your own words to avoid plagiarism)
Jose saw a figure in the distance and then he ran to see the figure.
Retype this paragraph using a variety of compound, complex, or compound-complex sentences in place of the simple ones. Some sentences may remain simple, but the paragraph should flow smoothly. Be careful about purchasing expensive items. Is the item really a necessity for you? Will you actually use this item often? Are you just buying it to stay "with it" socially? Do some research about available varieties. Do some research about cost and reliability of various brands. You don't want to be stuck with a "lemon." You should also consider the cost of running the item. It may use a lot of electricity or gas. You may then have even more expense than the purchase price. These are just a few things to consider. Buying an expensive item requires care. (Disclaimer! This is my answer make sure to put this in your own words to avoid plagiarism)
Be careful about purchasing expensive items. Is the item a necessity for you, will you use this item often, are you just buying it to stay "with it" socially? Do some research about available varieties and some research about the cost and reliability of various brands. You don't want to be stuck with a "lemon," but instead, you should also the cost of running the item. It may use a lot of electricity or gas, but you have even more expenses than the purchase price. These are just a few things to consider buying an expensive item requires care.
Found between the verb and direct object
Indirect Object
Noun clauses act as nouns in a sentence. True False
True
The following sentence with an adverb clause is punctuated correctly. The picnic was postponed because the rain ruined the grounds. True False
True
The following sentence, which has an adverb clause, is written correctly. When applying for a job, be careful to write everything correctly. True False
True
The following sentence, which has an adverb clause, is written correctly. While searching through the attic, I could not find the antique vase. True False
True
