Español I: Unit 8: CARLOS Y SOFÍA LLEGAN A MADRID, LA CAPITAL DE ESPAÑA

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te gusta

"you," tú, like (Something is pleasing to you.)

os gusta

"you," vosotros, like (Something is pleasing to you.)

pronunciation of 'cena'

'cena' in other spanish-speaking countries = sena in Madrid, 'c' and 'z' following by 'e' or 'i' = th | thena

Spanish influence in the architecture and in the names of cities in America

1. San Diego 2. Los Angeles 3. San Francisco 4. Santa Fe 5. Albuquerque 6. San Antonio

la tortilla española

1. los huevos 2. las papas 3. las cebollas

me gusta

I like (Something is pleasing to me.)

le gusta

a él le gusta → he likes a ella le gusta → she likes a usted le gusta → you like

Ponce de Leon of Spain

arrived in Florida in 1513

el desayuno

breakfast

la mantequilla

butter

el queso

cheese

In 8th century: the peninsula

conquered by the Moors from northern Africa

el postre

dessert

Francisco Franco

dictator of Spain

la cena

dinner

la bebida

drink; beverage

el huevo

egg

In 19th century: Spanish territories gained their independence

except for the cities of Ceuta and Melilla in Morocco and the islands of Baleares and Canarias in the Mediterranean

In 13th century: the Muslim rule

fell to Christian rule Hispania evolved into the name España, "Spain"

el ajo

garlic

el jamón

ham

le gusta

he, she, it, or "you," usted like(s) (Something is pleasing to him, her, it, or you.)

In 1st century: the Iberian Peninsula

included Spain and Portugal and was known as Hispania was almost completely controlled by the Roman Empire

español

inglés

Spain

located in Western Europe has 50 provinces within 17 self-governing communities

el almuerzo

lunch

me gusta

means that something "is pleasing to me."

la leche

milk

la cebolla

onion

Spain's government

parliamentary system. elected prime minster who's called the president democracy very similar to the U.S

la papa, la patata

potato

el sándwich

sandwich

el chorizo

sausage

la merienda

snack

el refresco

soft drink; soda

la sopa

soup

Madrid

the capital of Spain democratic government that's also a monarchy

Gran Vía

the main street in Madrid where restaurants, outdoor cafes, and stores are located

Spain in 1978

the people passed their constitution Spain became a democracy

les gusta

they or "you," ustedes, like (Something is pleasing to them or you.)

gustar

to be pleasing

place a before the verb

to explain "to" him or "to" her something is pleasing

me te le nos os les

to me to you (tú) to him, to her, to you (usted), to it to us to you (vosotros) to them, to you (ustedes)

el pan tostado

toast

the verb gustar

used to express likes and dislikes in Spanish

nos gusta

we like (Something is pleasing to us.)

first inhabitants of Spain

were of Greek, Roman, and Celtic descent

Spain became the first "world power"

which ended at the end of 17th century


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