Español I: Unit 8: CARLOS Y SOFÍA LLEGAN A MADRID, LA CAPITAL DE ESPAÑA
te gusta
"you," tú, like (Something is pleasing to you.)
os gusta
"you," vosotros, like (Something is pleasing to you.)
pronunciation of 'cena'
'cena' in other spanish-speaking countries = sena in Madrid, 'c' and 'z' following by 'e' or 'i' = th | thena
Spanish influence in the architecture and in the names of cities in America
1. San Diego 2. Los Angeles 3. San Francisco 4. Santa Fe 5. Albuquerque 6. San Antonio
la tortilla española
1. los huevos 2. las papas 3. las cebollas
me gusta
I like (Something is pleasing to me.)
le gusta
a él le gusta → he likes a ella le gusta → she likes a usted le gusta → you like
Ponce de Leon of Spain
arrived in Florida in 1513
el desayuno
breakfast
la mantequilla
butter
el queso
cheese
In 8th century: the peninsula
conquered by the Moors from northern Africa
el postre
dessert
Francisco Franco
dictator of Spain
la cena
dinner
la bebida
drink; beverage
el huevo
egg
In 19th century: Spanish territories gained their independence
except for the cities of Ceuta and Melilla in Morocco and the islands of Baleares and Canarias in the Mediterranean
In 13th century: the Muslim rule
fell to Christian rule Hispania evolved into the name España, "Spain"
el ajo
garlic
el jamón
ham
le gusta
he, she, it, or "you," usted like(s) (Something is pleasing to him, her, it, or you.)
In 1st century: the Iberian Peninsula
included Spain and Portugal and was known as Hispania was almost completely controlled by the Roman Empire
español
inglés
Spain
located in Western Europe has 50 provinces within 17 self-governing communities
el almuerzo
lunch
me gusta
means that something "is pleasing to me."
la leche
milk
la cebolla
onion
Spain's government
parliamentary system. elected prime minster who's called the president democracy very similar to the U.S
la papa, la patata
potato
el sándwich
sandwich
el chorizo
sausage
la merienda
snack
el refresco
soft drink; soda
la sopa
soup
Madrid
the capital of Spain democratic government that's also a monarchy
Gran Vía
the main street in Madrid where restaurants, outdoor cafes, and stores are located
Spain in 1978
the people passed their constitution Spain became a democracy
les gusta
they or "you," ustedes, like (Something is pleasing to them or you.)
gustar
to be pleasing
place a before the verb
to explain "to" him or "to" her something is pleasing
me te le nos os les
to me to you (tú) to him, to her, to you (usted), to it to us to you (vosotros) to them, to you (ustedes)
el pan tostado
toast
the verb gustar
used to express likes and dislikes in Spanish
nos gusta
we like (Something is pleasing to us.)
first inhabitants of Spain
were of Greek, Roman, and Celtic descent
Spain became the first "world power"
which ended at the end of 17th century
