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Which two ideologies did Bismarck most embrace during German unification?

Nationalism and conservatism

What two ideologies motivated Garibaldi?

Nationalism and republicanism

What government developed in Italy once Garibaldi's uprising was complete?

A monarchy led by the Piedmont king Victor Emmanuel

Which of the following contributed to the rise of the new labor system in England that Andrew Ure referenced?

Available supply of natural materials like coal and iron ore

The passage from Marx and Engels demonstrates a significant difference between their ideology and other thinkers because Marx and Engels...

Demanded the complete elimination of private property, whereas other thinkers advocated a significant rearrangment of society while still allowing for private property.

Why would France be seeking revenge against Bismarck in Germany?

France lost the Franco-Prussian war and had paid a large war indemnity as a result

Which 19th century writer disagreed wth Andew Ure's description of labor?

Friedrich Engles

What did Alexander III do in response to the actions of the People's Will?

He adopted a policy of autocratic repression that overturned most of his father's reforms

What did Marx and Engels view as the fundamental cause id the conflict discussed in this selection?

Historical tension concerning the control of the means of production

What is the significance in English political history of the People's Petition?

It reflected the ideas of the first large-scale working class political movements in Europe.

Where did this international Exhibition take place in 1851?

London

Which of the following is a specific result of the crisis identified by R.N. Salma and Cecil Woodham-Smith?

Many of the Irish poor emigrated to Britain and the United States

Why did Mazzini believe that the steps to unification had failed to reveal the "soul of Italy?"

Romantic republican nationalism did not become the guiding force for unification

Marx and Engels assertion that "the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all" is an extension of what other intellectual idea?

Socialism

Which group of people in England was responsible for the issuance of The People's Petition?

The Chartists

What earlier historical process created the condition for the mid-ninteenth century crisis discussed in this document?

The Columbian Exchange

What event led to the Vienna settlement referenced by Jonathan Perry?

The defeat of Napoleon and the pursuit of conservatism by those who defeated him

In addition to the demands mentioned above, The People's Petition also called for

The elimination of property qualifications to vote

What was the goal of the people who issued this revolutionary manifesto?

The introduction of a government based on popular representation

The specific disagreement within the movement that limited the effectiveness of the People's Petition was whether

The movement should use violent or non-violent tactics

What specific economic and social conditions were Marx and Engels referring to in this selection?

The social and economic order that emerged with the Industrial Revolution

What was the objective of the "brave and generous companions (who)..... who shed their last drop of blood?"

The unification of the Italian states into one nation

The People's Will took which of the following actions as they sought to accomplish the goals listed above?

They assassinated Tsar Alexander II in the hopes of ending the autocracy

How were artisans negatively affected by the factory system process Ure described?

They lost control of their means of production.

The Crystal Palace depicted in this painting was built for which of the following purposes?

To celebrate England's advancements in chimerical interests and industry

Jonathan Perry suggests that Bismarck's political loyalties were most closely associated with the

Traditional noble landlords

How was unification ultimately achieved in Italy?

Mazzini's ideals were replaced by a Peidmont-led monarchy that embraced the ideas of liberalism


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