Euro final

The predictions in the passage of Malthus did not come to pass in 18th century and 19th Europe due to what

Advances in agricultural production

Why would John Locke support the principles underlying the Adam smith passage

Classical liberalism

What was result of 18th century agricultural and population trends

College industry emerge

The policy discusses in the passage of Jean Colbert ultimately led to what after 1664

Colonial wars

Which of the enlightenment thinkers would most likely agree with robespierres actions as described in his speech

Dederot

The above structure was most likely created to

Glorify the Catholic Church

Jean baptists Colbert: this passage is most likely a memo to which French leader

Louis xiv because Colbert was his financial advisor

The passage provides evidence for which of the following features of traditional rural life

Status and hierarchy often defined the rural experience of life

Although smith wrote wealth of nations in the late 18th century which countries would have been mostly likely to embrace smiths economic philosophy throughout most of the 17th century and 18th

Dutch republic

Which of the following contributed to increased accusations of witchcraft throughout the Continent during the late 16th century and early 17th centuries

Economic upheavals brought about by an increase in population and the influx of gold and silver from the Americas

The excerpt above reveals which of the following ideas concerning scientific thought

A method of deductive reasoning

Smiths discussion of the invisible hand is most closely associated with the idea of what exotic policy

Capitalism

Roberspierres argument in the passage of his speech is best explained in the context of what action or even during the French Revolution

Dechristianization

Which of the following was most influenced by the trends discussed in the passage

Erasmus

Which of the following philosophies underlay the above structure

Humanism

The pattern shown in the graph was partly an effect of which of the following trends in the Atlantic economy

The influx of gold and silver from the new world to Europe

The passage above most clearly shows the influence of which of the following developments in the 15th century Europe

European states sought direct access to luxury goods in order to enhance wealth and power

In addition to Rene Decartes which of the following thinkers was also responsible for the promotion of experimentation, empiricism, and the use of mathematics during the 17th century

Francis Bacon

The cartoon most likely represents what political action and how can you prove that from the picture

French Revolution and fall of Bastille

The conditions shown in the image ultimately led to the independence of what country

Haiti

What ideas and or events most directly inspired a revolt in the Americas led my toys saint l ouverture

Liberty and equality of French Revolution

Which of he following would have been least likely to approve of Joseph 2nd beliefs as described in the passage

Maria Theresa she scolded her son of freedom toleration Maria saw the "one King one faith" way

The situation illustrated in the image led immediately to what

Establish National Assembly

Robespierres reference to the path of virtue most likely led to what jacobin action explains why

Reign of terror

The events described in the passage best illustrate which of the following aspects of 16th century France

Religious issues led to increased violence between the Valois monarchy and the French nobility

Which of the following would have been the most negatively affected by the trends seen in the graph

The traditional landed nobility in Spain

Which diseases largely disappeared during the 18th century this undermining predictions in the passage

Bubonic plague

Which of the political trend or action of the 18th century is best supported of Montesquieu

They believed in natural rights

Bourgeois ideas of social revolution as mentioned in the passage of Charles downer is most likely reference to what Enlightenment or scientific belief

appreciation of scientific reason to social reason

All of the following were Long term trends that developed in response to the patterns represented in the graph except

The movement towards subsistence agriculture

The person on the ground in the images is most likely a member of the __ and how can you prove that from the picture

Bougeisie and the length of his pants

The actions of previous Austrian rulers towards Protestants as described in the passage were a result of what action or event

Catholic / Protestant reformation

The social conflict illustrated in the image is most likely a result of

Change in the traditional structures of estates

The population decline after 1600 is most attributable to

Changes in weather patterns

The ideas surrounding the woodcut were most inspired by which of the following

Christian Humanism

What economic advances would have most likely contributed to the affluence shown in the image

Commercial revilution

Which of the 18th century trends is evident in the map : map of British gains and Spanish gains

Commercial rivalries

Due to historical events that resulted in the political borders illustrated in the above map

France emerged as the most powerful state in Europe

The passage of Montesquieu was likely inspired by the political ideas of whom

John Locke

The reform ideals of Peter the great were most similar to those of which enlightened despots

Katherine the great

The situation in the image most closely conveys what trends of European interaction with the world

Mercantilism and ideas of having colonies to provide raw material

Notions of a Social Revolution such as those expressed in the passage in the passage were popularized through which of the following

Pamphlets , easy to print and distribute

Which of the following social responses was a major cause of the population trend between 1625 and 1650

People delayed narrative and child bearing out of necessity

Which of the following best explains the changes in prices indicated by the graph

Population growth in an expanding economy

Which of the following would have contributed most strongly to the spread of the ideas expressed in the passage of Mary wollenstonecraft during the French Revolution

Salons

The image of the old believer illustrates Peter the great cutting off bread of an old believer . This image most likely demonstrates peters desire to accomplish what

Westernization

Which of the following is best supported by the English Bill of Rights passage -Oliver cromwells policies during the English commonwealth had a Long lasting repercussions -competition between monarchy, gentry and nobility changed the structure of government in England during the 17th century -religious toleration was expanded to all dissenters in England -the house of orange introduced Dutch policies to English government further leading to a constitutional monarchy

Competition between monarchy,gentry, and nobility changed the structure of government in England during the 17th century

Which of the following would be a reason for an increase in Spanish exploration and colonization of the Americas during the late 15th and early 16th centuries

Competition with the Portuguese who had established a series of colonies and trading posts along the west African coast

The ideas in the above passage of Montesquieu directly influenced the development of

Constitutionalism

Hobbes was likely influenced by what conditions surrounding the writing of this manuscript

English civil war

How did the religious policies of the French government during this time period compare to religious policies pursued by other European monarchies during this time period

The queens policies enforcing religious uniformity were similar to the policies of most other European rulers

All of the following developments in European history contributed to the increased tensions between monarchs and their subjects except

An increase in guild membership in urban areas

The situation described above was most likely inspired by the

Catholic counter reformation

Which of the following developed in Renaissance Italy in response to the views expressed in the above passage

Educational opportunities for upper class women increased while their social status decreased

Th above passage of King Charles speech can be best understood within the context of the

English civil war

The passage of Adam smith can best be understood within the context of what intellectual revolution

Enlightenment

France and England reacted to Spain's conquests in the new world by

Establishing their own colonies and trade networks

The image above is most clearly evidence for what economic activity between Europe and Africa

European increase in dans of sugar and goods from the Americas

Jean baptiste colbert: this passage supports which economic objectives put forward by Colbert

Fair balance of trade

Why the competition between them?

Gentry had the right to increase taxes through House of Commons

The "resuscitation of antiquity" mentioned in the passage is most likely a reference to

Greco-roman culture

Based on Peter the greats views in government he would most likely have supported increasing military spending

He was an absolutist who needed to expand his power , military and needed more money. Expand territory

Which of the following groups would have been least likely to support the purpose for the creation of the above structure

Huguenots

The events that Charles I is referring to in this speech were brought about as a result of which of the following

Increased competition between the monarchy and the elites over their respective roles in government

The affluence displayed on the image is most likely a result of what developments in early modern European history

Increased standard of living

The ideas of which of the following religious reformers had the most direct influence on the French Protestantism

John Calvin

Which of the following is best supported by the passage

Landlords began to restrict some of the traditional rights of the peasantry

Christine de Pisans views regarding educational opportunity in the passage above were first embraced by

Leaders of the Protestant reformation

What political or financial crisis best supports havens argument

Led middle class demand reform

In the 16th century, Spanish conquest as described by de las casas in the passage

Led to the development of the trans Atlantic slave trade

What conclusion does hobbes make in the passage

Man needs a stronger leader

Which of the following policies would be a result of the enlightenment and French Revolution eras

Many European governess extended religious tolerance to Christian minorities within their countries

Which of the following is a characteristic of the social and economic situation described in the passage

Many farmers and peasants were forced to rely upon subsistence agriculture

Jean baptists Colbert memorandum on trade: This passage can best be understood within the context of what economic policy

Mercantilism

Which of the following would have been most likely to support the ideas of the bourgeoisie as expressed in the passage of Charles downer

Napoleon Bonaparte

Which of the following rulers would have been most likely to approve of Joseph 2nd beliefs as described in the passage

Napoleon he saw himself as an enlightened despot

The spirit of laws most directly inspired what during the French Revolution

National Assembly , constitution

A vindication of women marry wollenstonecraft: What would have most likely influenced wollenstonecraft a ideas as expressed in the passage

Natural rights

The ideas expressed in the passage were most likely a result of which of the following factors

New ideas of civic humanism that reflected new models of political behavior

Which of the following likely encouraged the peasants to make demands for change during this time period

New interpretations of scripture that encouraged the notion of spirituality equality

Which of the following Renaissance philosophers would most likely agree with Bodins argument

Niccolo Machiavelli

Map of British gains and Spanish gains: what supports the following conclusions that Spain and Britain became the dominant colonial powers in North America ? How does this map prove that assertion

Only 2 mentioned and shows British gains and Spanish gains

Which of the following 16th century leaders would have been most likely to endorse the actions of the monarchy as described in the passage

Phillip II Habsburg Spain

The ideas expressed in the letters of Joseph 2 passage best illustrate which enlightenment beliefs

Religious toleration based in natural right

How did the policies of the British government as a result of the English bill of rights compare to other 18th century and 19th century governments such as France and the dutch republic

Replication of constitutional monarchy in France at the beginning of French Revolution

Which enlightenment figure would have been most likely to challenge wollenstonecraft a ideas expresses in the passage why?

Roussue

Asa result of the population trend references in the second sentence of the passage what happened

Shift from rural to urban

All of the following conflicts were based on principles contrary to Bodins interpretation of political power except

The Habsburg-Valois wars

Which of the following best supports Burckhardts argument

The Italians embraces humanism earlier than the peoples of Northern Europe

The image above reflects which of the following statements

The Lutheran movement rejected corrupt practices that plagued the roman Catholic Church

Which of the following was most inspired by criticisms such as the ones illustrated by the above images

The council of Trent

Based on historical developments by 1650, the above map best represents

The decline of the Holy Roman Empire as a viable political force

The situation described in the above passage ultimately contributed to

The depopulation of indigenous peoples in the new world

Bodins argument in the passage is best explained in the context of

The development of increasingly centralized monarchies during the 16th century

The ideas in the excerpt above would contribute directly to which of the following

The development of scientific method

Which of the following developments was an important factor contributing to the end of the European witch hunts

The development of the "new science " led intellectuals to question traditional beliefs and traditions

Which of the following would have beat facilitated the spread of the ideas discussed by Burckhardts in the late 15th and 16th centuries

The development of the movable type printing press

Which of the following policies ultimately emerged as a result of the events described in the passage

The edict of Nantes

In the passage above Christine de Pisan is most likely responding to

The existence of a patriarchal social structure that dominated European society

What events most directly contributed to the provisions expressed in the excerpt of the English Bill of Rights

The glorious revolution

During the 18th century the ideals of family life as displayed in the image reflected which of the following changes

The ideas change over time as wealthy families

Which of he following best explains the trend in Europes population between 1400 and 1600

The increase in natural reproduction after the Black Death

The above map implies which of the following trends in early modern Europe

The interconnection between political and religious issues

Which of the following best explains why Malthus made his predictions regarding population growth

The little ice age had limited population growth in the 17th century

The ideas expressed in the passage beat illustrate which of the following characteristics of European life in the late 15th century

The persistence of superstition and folk ideas throughout the 15th century despite the growth of humanism

Columbus' desire to convert the Indians to Christianity as described in the passage above would beat justify

The physical and cultural subjugation of the Indians in the new world

Which of the following was an economic effect in the 16th century Europe that resulted in part from Spanish colonization of the Americas

The price revolution

Which of the following was a result of support for ideas illustrates in the images

The religious uniformity of Europe was shattered

The map above most likely represents the borders of European states immediately after the

Thirty years war

How did the ideals of family life as displayed in image compare with family values of the working class in the urban areas during the 18th century

Urban areas were victims of poverty and crime