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martin luther

95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion.

the treaty of Cateau ended the conflict known as the

Habsburg-Valois Wars

what did the Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre lead to?

a lengthy civil war

What was the name given to French Protestants?

huguenots

luther viewed celibacy as

opposed to human nature and god's commandments

How widespread was the influence of the Inquisition?

the inquisition effectively destroyed heresy within the papal states but had little influence elsewhere

What region of Europe shown in the map experience the most diversity in religious Faith around 1555?

Eastern Central Europe

What does IMAD stand for

Indulgences, merchants and ussery, absolute power, denomination of Italians. these are the overarching themes of Luther's 95 Theses

the overriding goal of the catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was

To uplift the moral condition of both clergy and laity

luther believed that the church consisted of

a spiritual priesthood of all christian believers

how did inquisitorial procedure differ from the accusatorial legal procedure

a suspect would not be told the charges against him

luthers ideas about roman exploitation of germany

appealed to the national sentiment of german princes

john calvin rejected the idea of free will becuase he believed it would

detract from the sovereignty of god

How did the Calvinists understand the idea of work or labor?

hard work, well done, was pleasing to god, and all work with a religious aspect was dignified

feance supported the protestant princes of germany in order to

prevent charles 5 from increasing his power

in hungry, lutherism was

spread by hungarian students who had studied at the University of Wittenberg

why did protestants allow the dissolution of marriages in divorce?

they viewed marriage as a contract for mutual support, and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community

what was the fate of most people brought before the inquisition and accused of witchcraft

they were sent home with a warning and ordered to do penance

What new religious order for women emerged in the 16th century

ursuline order

in religious affairs, elizabeth 1 of england followed a policy that

was a middle course between catholic and protestant extremes

protestant reformation in building democracy and capitolism in western europe

wealth was a gift for being a good person, mindset shifted from not wanting wealth to wanting wealth

What was the name given to the Catholic and Huguenot moderates in France?

Politiques

"To Those whom he devotes condemnation, the Gate of life is closed by a just and incomprehensible, but incomprehensible, judgement. How exceedingly presumptuous it is only to inquire into the case of the Divine will; which is in fact, and is justly entitled to be, the case of everything that exists." This quote from John Calvin identifies what concept?

Predestination


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