euro test questions
martin luther
95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion.
the treaty of Cateau ended the conflict known as the
Habsburg-Valois Wars
what did the Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre lead to?
a lengthy civil war
What was the name given to French Protestants?
huguenots
luther viewed celibacy as
opposed to human nature and god's commandments
How widespread was the influence of the Inquisition?
the inquisition effectively destroyed heresy within the papal states but had little influence elsewhere
What region of Europe shown in the map experience the most diversity in religious Faith around 1555?
Eastern Central Europe
What does IMAD stand for
Indulgences, merchants and ussery, absolute power, denomination of Italians. these are the overarching themes of Luther's 95 Theses
the overriding goal of the catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was
To uplift the moral condition of both clergy and laity
luther believed that the church consisted of
a spiritual priesthood of all christian believers
how did inquisitorial procedure differ from the accusatorial legal procedure
a suspect would not be told the charges against him
luthers ideas about roman exploitation of germany
appealed to the national sentiment of german princes
john calvin rejected the idea of free will becuase he believed it would
detract from the sovereignty of god
How did the Calvinists understand the idea of work or labor?
hard work, well done, was pleasing to god, and all work with a religious aspect was dignified
feance supported the protestant princes of germany in order to
prevent charles 5 from increasing his power
in hungry, lutherism was
spread by hungarian students who had studied at the University of Wittenberg
why did protestants allow the dissolution of marriages in divorce?
they viewed marriage as a contract for mutual support, and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
what was the fate of most people brought before the inquisition and accused of witchcraft
they were sent home with a warning and ordered to do penance
What new religious order for women emerged in the 16th century
ursuline order
in religious affairs, elizabeth 1 of england followed a policy that
was a middle course between catholic and protestant extremes
protestant reformation in building democracy and capitolism in western europe
wealth was a gift for being a good person, mindset shifted from not wanting wealth to wanting wealth
What was the name given to the Catholic and Huguenot moderates in France?
Politiques
"To Those whom he devotes condemnation, the Gate of life is closed by a just and incomprehensible, but incomprehensible, judgement. How exceedingly presumptuous it is only to inquire into the case of the Divine will; which is in fact, and is justly entitled to be, the case of everything that exists." This quote from John Calvin identifies what concept?
Predestination
