Final Quiz - Chapter 26 and Appendix D

Sanitation and hygiene supplies

Washcloth and towel, towelettes, soap, hand sanitizer, toothpaste, toothbrushes, shampoo, comb, and brush, deodorants, sunscreen, razor, shaving cream, lip balm, insect repellent, feminine supplies

Food and water

Water, ready-to-eat meats, fruits and vegetables, canned or boxed juices, milk, and soup. High energy foods, vitamins, cookies, hard candy, instant coffee, cereals, powdered milk

Volcano Eruption

a mountain that opens downward to a reservoir of molten rock below the earth's surface

Tsunami

a series of waves generated by an undersea disturbance

Earthquake

a sudden, rapid shaking of the earth caused by the breaking and shifting of rock deep beneath the earth's surface.

Hurricane

a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of at least 74 miles per hour

Tornado

a violent windstorm characterized by a twisting, funnel-shaped cloud.

Nuclear and radiologic weapons

blinding light, intense heat, initial nuclear radiation, blast fires,...

Nonprescription and prescription medicine kit supplies

Aspirin and non-aspirin pain reliever, anti-diarrhea medication, antacid, laxative, vitamins, prescriptions, extra eyeglasses/contact lenses

What to do during a nuclear or radiologic attack

Avoid looking at the flash or fireball; it can blind you. Take cover as quickly as you can, below ground if possible. Get inside immediately. 30 seconds. Protect yourself from radioactive fallout by taking shelter. Keep a battery-powered radio with you and listen for official information.

What to do during a flood

Be aware of the likelihood of flooding in your area. Listen to the radio or television stations for local information. If local authorities issue a flood watch, prepare to evacuate. Do not walk through moving water. Do not drive into flooded areas. If flood water rises around your car and you cannot drive out, abandon the car and move to higher ground, but only if you can do so safely.

What to do during a landslide

Stay alert. If you are in an area susceptible to landslides consider evacuating. Listen for unusual sounds. If you are near a stream or channel, be alert for any sudden increase or decrease in water flow and for a change from clear to muddy water. Be alert when driving. If you remain at home, move to a second level if possible to distance yourself from the direct path of landslide debris.

Winter storm

can immobilize an entire region

Clothes and bedding supplies

change of clothes, sturdy shoes or boots, rain gear, hat, gloves, extra socks, underwear, thermal underwear, sunglasses, blankets, pillows

Landslides

occur in almost every US state when masses of rock, earth, or debris move down a slope

Nuclear power plants

operate in most states and produce about 20% of the nation's power

Biologic agents

organisms or toxins that can kill or incapacitate people, livestock, and crops

Documents and keys

personal identification, cash and coins, credit cards, house keys, car keys, birth certificate, marriage certificate, driver's license, social security cards, passports, wills, deeds, inventory of household goods, insurance papers, immunization records, bank and credit card account numbers, sticks and bonds, contact list

Chemical warfare agents

poisonous vapors, aerosols, liquids, or solids that have toxic effects on people, animals, or plants

Equipment and tools

portable battery powered radio, NOAA weather radio, flashlight and extra batteries, signal flare, matches, shut-off wrench, pliers, shovel, duct tape and scissors, plastic sheeting, whistle, small canister, tube tent, compass, work gloves, paper, pens and pencils, needles and thread, alarm clock

Wildfire

forest, brush, and grass fires can occur at any time of the year, but mostly during long, dry hot spells

National security emergencies

terrorism chemical warfare agents biologic agents

What to do during an earthquake

If you are indoors, take cover under a sturdy desk, table, or bench or against an inside wall. If you are in bed, stay there, and protect your head with a pillow, unless you are under a heavy light or fan fixture that could fall. If you are in a high-rise building, expect the fire alarms and sprinklers to go off during an earthquake. If you are outdoors, find a clear spot away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and power lines. If you are in a vehicle, pull over and stay with your seatbelt fastened until the shaking has stopped. If you are trapped in debris, do not panic. Learn how to turn off your gas supply where it enters the house. If you smell gas, do not use light switches or any other devices that can spark.

What to do during a hazardous materials incident

If you witness an incident that you believe to be a hazardous materials incident, call 9-1-1 or your local emergency telephone number. Stay away from the incident site. Stop and seek shelter. Evacuate immediately if asked. Stay indoors. Follow instructions. Turn off air-conditioners and ventilation systems. Go into an above-ground room. Listen to emergency broadcasts. Leave shelter when advised.

Hazardous materials incidents

Chemicals are found everywhere. They can become hazardous during their production, storage, transportation, and disposal.

Disaster Preparedness

Disasters are a fact of life. Each year thousands of disasters, large and small, natural and caused by humans, strike somewhere in the world.

What to do during a volcano eruption

Follow the evacuation order. Close all windows, doors, and chimneys. Seek shelter indoors. Avoid low-lying areas where poisonous gases can collect and flash floods and lava and mudflows can be dangerous. Put all machinery inside a garage or barn Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants. Use goggles to protect your eyes. Use a dust mask or hold a damp cloth over your face to keep from breathing in the hot ash or gases. Stay out of the area around the erupting volcano.

What to do during a tornado

Go immediately to a windowless interior room, storm cellar, basement, or the lowest level of the building. Get under a piece of sturdy furniture and hold on to it. If you are outdoors: possible get inside, lie in a ditch or low-lying area, Avoid places with wide-span roofs such as auditoriums, cafeterias, large hallways, and shopping malls. Go to a predetermined shelter area. Get under a piece of sturdy furniture. Do not try to outrun a tornado. Get out of the vehicle immediately and take shelter in a nearby building.

What to do during a winter storm

Listen to the local radio or television. Conserve fuel. Eat regularly and drink ample fluids, but avoid alcohol and caffeine. Maintain ventilation. Never use heat sources designed for outside. Dress warmly. Avoid overexertion. Be aware of signs of frostbite and hypothermia. Keep dry. Pull of the highway. Stay inside the vehicle. Run the engine and heater about 10 minutes each hour to keep warm. Exercise. Take turns sleeping. Drink fluids. Be careful not to waste battery power.

What to do during a wildfire

Listen to the local radio or television. If advised to evacuate, do so immediately.

What to do during a tsunami

Listen to the radio or television for the latest local emergency information. Stay away from the area until local authorities say its safe to return. Do not go to the shoreline to watch for a tsunami.

What to do during a hurricane

Listen to the radio or televisions for local information. Secure your home. Prepare for the worst. Prepare backpacks to take your disaster supplies with you to the shelter. When preparing to evacuate, fuel your vehicle and review evacuation routes. Evacuate to an inland location early. Leave immediately if local authorities order an evacuation. If you are not required to evacuate or are unable to evacuate, stay indoors and away from windows and glass doors during the hurricane.

What to do during a heat wave

Stay in the coolest available location. Drink plenty of water regularly, even if you do not feel thirsty. Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages because they cause further dehydration. Never leave children or pets alone in vehicles. Dress in loose-fitting clothes. Protect your face and head outdoors by wearing a wide-brimmed hat. Protect your face. Avoid too much sunshine. Avoid strenuous work. Conditioning. Check on family, friends, and neighbors who do not have air conditioning.

What to do during a nuclear power plant emergency

Stay tuned to local radio and television. Evacuate if you are advised to do so. If told not to evacuate, stay indoors. Do not use the telephone unless absolutely necessary. If you suspect exposure, take thorough shower. Seek medical care for any symptoms, such as nausea.

First aid supplies

adhesive bandages, various sizes. 5' by 9' sterile dressing conforming roller gauze bandage triangular bandages 3x3 sterile gauze pads 4by4 sterile gauze pads....

What to do during a chemical or biologic attack

authorities will instruct you on the best course of action. Listen to the local radio or television. Turn off all ventilation. Seek shelter. Do not use any major appliances. Remain in protected areas where toxic vapors are reduced or eliminated. If caught in an unprotected area, try to get upwind of the contaminated area.

Heat wave

cooling of the body by evaporation is slowed and it is difficult for the body to maintain normal temperature.

Natural Disasters

earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and tornados claim many lives each year.

Flood

the most common and widespread of all natural disasters, besides fire.

Terrorism

the use of force or violence against persons or property in violation of the criminal laws of the US for purposes of intimidation, coercion, or ransom.