florence

What is significant about Donatello's David? About Michelangelo's David?

-Donatello's David is a life-size statue that shows personality and mood, and is natural and lifelike. -Michelangelo's David is enormous, ideally beautiful and shows complex emotions.

Briefly describe two ways in which Renaissance literature differed from medieval literature.

-Renaissance writers wrote about secular topics and personal experiences. -They used more individual styles and expressed thoughts and feelings about life.

What was the Fontana del Porcellino?Why does it attract so many tourists?

Bronze 17th-century statueby Pietro Tacca. 'Fountain of the Little Piglet', although the statue actually represents a wild boar. It is said to bring good luck.

How did Brunelleschi build a dome that would not collapse?

Brunelleschi used eight stone arches that leaned against each other.

How did Florence's wealth contribute to its cultural activity?

City's residents could afford to be patrons of artists and thinkers.

Briefly describe two Renaissance advances in painting techniques.

Geometry to divide space. and Perspective used to make scenes look more realistic and 3-dimensial.

How is Dante's The Divine Comedy an example of humanist art?

It highlights strong emotions and the experiences of individuals. It is also a social commentary and includes real people

What were two differences between Florence's Old Market and New Market?

Old Market was crowded and smelly; it supplied everyday goods, such as food and housewares. New Market was orderly and clean; it supplied cloth and banking services.

How did the study of science change during the Renaissance?

People used a new approach: they questioned old ideas,

How were architects and builders of the Renaissance influenced by both classical and humanist ideas?

Renaissance buildings were modeled on ancient ruins. They had Greek and Roman inspired features such as arches, columns, and domed roofs.

Briefly describe how classical cultures and humanism influenced Renaissance painters.

Renaissance figures were realistic like classical figures, but with emotions. Renaissance art showed the influence of humanism by depicting real people of all classes and self-portraits.

How were Renaissance sculptors influenced by humanist ideals and ancient Roman statues?

Renaissance sculptors created figures that were three-dimensional, freestanding, looked like real people, and showed emotion.

Why did many travelers come to Florence?

Some travelers came to do business, while others came to study art.

How did the Medici family influence and rule in Renaissance Florence?

They were involved in or controlled most aspects of city life.

What industries helped Florence become the center of the Renaissance?

Woolen-cloth and banking industries helped Florence become the center of the Renaissance.

What factors helped Florence to become a wealthy city?

lta location on the Arno River, Florence became a center for trade and commerce. It was dominated by the Medici family, who helped Florence become a banking industry and center for Europe.