Florida License Handbook 2

Defensive Driving

"Defensive driving is using safe driving strategies to prevent crashes. This means that you alter your driving to fit the weather conditions, the way you feel, and the actions of other motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians. Follow these steps to avoid crashes: 1. Look for possible danger. For example, if you see school zone signs, plan what you will do if a child runs or rides into the street. 2. Anticipate what another driver might do and make appropriate adjustments. For example, you've noticed someone aggressively passing and changing lanes as they approach you from the rear. You should anticipate that they will probably pass you and cut you off—slow down and be ready to brake, if necessary. 3. Crashes happen at intersections more than any other place. Use extra caution when approaching an intersection. 4. If a crash is unavoidable: ◆It is better to swerve off the road than into oncoming traffic. ◆It is better to drive off the road than to skid off. ◆It is better to hit something that is not moving instead of a vehicle moving toward you. ◆Hitting a vehicle moving in the same direction as you is better than hitting a vehicle head-on. ◆Hitting a "soft object" is better than hitting a solid object like a tree or post.

Rain

"When you turn on your windshield wipers, turn on your headlights. Do notturn on hazard lights. Slow down! Roads become slick during rainstorms and especially if it has not rained in a while (oil build-up on the highway). Wet road conditions will increase your braking/stopping distance, so be sure to increase following distance. Hydroplaning happens when your vehicle slides on top of a thin layer of water between your tires and the road. When your tires are not touching the road, you can easily lose control and skid. Tires with low air pressure or bad tread increase the risk of hydroplaning— and so does speeding. (See Page 52 for safety tips during hydroplaning.) Brakes often become wet after driving in heavy rain. They may pull to one side or the other, or they may not hold at all. If this happens, slow down and gently push on the brake pedal until your brakes are working again. If you come to a roadway that is flooded, turn around and find another way to go. Do not attempt to drive through the water!It is impossible to determine the depth or current and your vehicle could become submerged or swept away.

Sexual Offenders and Sexual Predators

"Within 48 hours after completing the required initial registration as a sexual predator or sexual offender in Florida, all sexual predators and sexual offenders who are not incarcerated, including those who are under the supervision of the Florida Department of Corrections, shall register in person at a driver license service center or tax collector's office. The sexual predator or sexual offender must identify him or herself as such and provide their place of permanent or temporary residence. Post Office box numbers may not be used in place of a physical residential address. Sexual offenders will have "943.0435 F.S." printed on the front of their driver license or ID card. Sexual predators will have "SEXUAL PREDATOR" printed on the front of their driver license or ID card. Sexual predators and offenders must report in person to a driver license service center every time their license or ID card is subject to renewal and within 48 hours after any change in name or address.

Your license must be revoked (termination of driving privilege) if you are found guilty of (or department records show):

-Driving while under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other controlled substances. -A felony in which a motor vehicle is used. -Not stopping to give help when the vehicle you are driving is involved in a crash causing death or personal injury. -Lying about the ownership or operation of motor vehicles. -Three cases of reckless driving within one year. -An immoral act in which a motor vehicle was used. -Three major offenses or 15 offenses for which you receive points within a 5-year period. -A felony for drug possession. -Your vision is worse than the standard minimum requirements. -Racing on the highway. -Note: Forfeiting bail and not going to court to avoid being convicted of reckless driving counts the same as a conviction.

Your license will be suspended (temporary withdrawal of driving privilege) if you:

-Make a fraudulent driver license application. -Allow your license to be used for a purpose that is against the law. -Are convicted in a traffic court and the court orders that your license be suspended. -Refuse to take a test to show if you are driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. -Misuse a restricted license. -Earn a certain number of points for traffic offenses on the point system. Break a traffic law and fail to pay your fine or appear in court as directed. Fail to pay child support. -Fail to carry insurance on your vehicle. -Fail to stop for a school bus. -Commit retail theft. -Are non-compliant with education requirements (school dropout).

Your license can be canceled (void and terminated) if:

-Your license was issued in error. -You give false information or identification. -You fail to complete a required school.

Learner's License

1. Be at least 15 years old. 2. Completion of Traffic Law and Substance Abuse Education Course. 3. Pass Vision and Class E Knowledge exams.

Requirements for Class E Driver License

1. Be at least 16 years old. 2. Completion of Traffic Law and Substance Abuse Education Course. 3. Provide required identification. 4. Pass Vision, Class E Knowledge, and Driving Skill exams. 5. If under age 18: ◆Must hold a learner's license for 12 months or until the 18th birthday, whichever comes first. ◆Must have NO moving traffic violation convictions for 12 months from learner's license date of issue, or may have ONE moving traffic violation (within 12 months of learner's license issue) if adjudication is withheld. ◆A parent, legal guardian, or responsible adult 21 years old or older, must certify that the driver has had at least 50 hours of driving experience, of which 10 hours were at night. ◆Must have parent or guardian sign parental consent form. ◆Must be in compliance with school attendance.

Rules for Bicyclists

1. Bicyclists must obey all traffic controls and signals. 2. If bicyclists are not traveling at the speed of other traffic, they must use the bike lane, and if no bike lane is available, they must stay on the right-most side of the road. 3. Bicyclists are allowed to use the full lane when making a left turn, passing, avoiding hazards, or when a lane is too narrow for them and a car to share it safely. 4. When operating a bicycle on a one-way street with two or more traffic lanes, bicyclists may ride on the left-hand side of the road. 5. Bicyclists must use directional hand signals to show other drivers that they are about to turn. (See page 29.) 6. Bicyclists must never attach themselves or their bike to any vehicle on the roadway. 7. If they are riding on a sidewalk or crosswalk, bicyclists have all the rights and duties a of a pedestrian. However, they must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and must give an audible signal before passing pedestrians. 8. Between sunset and sunrise, bicyclists must have a white light visible from 500 feet on the front of their bicycle and a red reflector and a red light visible from 600 feet on the rear. 9. Bicyclists must have brakes which can stop their bike within 25 feet from a speed of 10 MPH. 10. All bicyclists and passengers under age 16 are required to wear helmets that meet federal safety standards 11. "If bicyclists are transporting a child under age four, or who weighs 40 pounds or less, they must use a backpack/sling, child seat, or trailer designed to carry children. 12. Bicyclists must not leave a child in a seat or carrier when they are not in immediate control of the bicycle. 13. If bicyclists are riding with others, they may not ride more than two side-by-side unless it is a path or part of a roadway reserved for bicycles. They must ride single file if they and the other rider are impeding traffic. 14. Bicyclists must not wear headphones/ear-buds while bicycling on the roadway. 15. Bicyclists must not ride a bicycle when under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Fire

1. Exit the vehicle 2. Call 911 for assistance 3. Attempt to extinguish the fire only if you have a portable extinguisher and the fire is small. NEVER apply water to a gasoline or diesel fire. 4. If you can't extinguish the fire get away from the vehicle! The fumes are toxic and an explosion is possible.

Rules for Motorists 2

1. Florida law requires that you give bicyclists a minimum of three feet of clearance and use caution/slow speed when driving alongside or passing them. 2. On a two lane road, pass a bicyclist as you would a slow-moving vehicle, and only when it is safe to do so. 3. At intersections, always assume that bicyclists are traveling straight unless they signal otherwise. Yield to bicycles just as you would to any other vehicle. 4. When crossing a bike lane to make a turn, yield to any bicyclist in the bike lane and make your turn behind the bicyclist. 5. Do not follow a bicyclist too closely. 6. At night, avoid using high beam headlights when you see a bicyclist approaching. 7. Before opening a car door, check for bicyclists who may be approaching from behind. 8. Avoid honking your horn and startling a bicyclist.

Brake Failure

1. If you do NOT have ABS, pump the brake pedal hard and fast; if you have ABS, skip to #2. 2. Shift to a lower gear 3. Apply the parking brake slowly and while holding down the release lever/button. This will prevent your rear wheels from locking and your vehicle from skidding. 4. Rub your tires against the curb to slow the curb to slow your vehicle or pull off the road into an open space.

Rules for Pedestrians

1. Pedestrians must not walk on the roadway if a sidewalk is available. 2. When walking along a roadway without a sidewalk, always walk on the shoulder on the left side, facing traffic. 3. Cross the road at intersections or designated crosswalks. Crosswalks at intersections may be marked or unmarked. 4. Pedestrians must yield the right-of-way to vehicles if crossing a roadway at any point other than within a crosswalk. 5. Pedestrians must yield the right-of-way to vehicles in the crosswalk if the crosswalk signal is red or displays DON'T WALK.

Renewal Issuance Requirements

1. Present your old driver license. 2. Pass a vision exam. 3. If you have changed your address, you will need to provide two approved proof of address documents with your new address. 4. If your name has changed, you will need to provide the approved documents establishing your new name. Primary identification, proof of social security number, and two proofs of residential address (pages 73-76) are required if you have not been issued a Florida driver license or ID card in a field office since January 1, 2010. Any non-immigrant holding a driver license or ID card who needs a renewal or replacement driver license or ID card must apply in person.

Vehicle Approaching in Your Lane

1. Sound horn and flash high beams. 2. Brake hard. 3. Steer for the side of the road.

Rules for Motorists 3

1. Stay out of the "No Zone." CMVs have large blind spots in front, behind, and on both sides of the vehicle. Even though large vehicles have several rear-view mirrors, other vehicles will be hidden from view if within the "No Zone"/blind spot. 2. Don't tailgate; you'll be in the rear blind spot and may collide with the CMV if it stops unexpectedly. 3. If you are stopped behind a CMV on an upgrade, leave space in case the CMV drifts back when it starts to move. Also, keep to the left in your lane so the driver can see that you're stopped behind the CMV. 4. Don't use high beam headlights when following a CMV at night. Bright lights will blind the driver when they reflect off the CMV's large side mirrors. 5. When a CMV is coming from the opposite direction, keep to the right to avoid a sideswipe crash. 6. CMVs often need to swing wide to the left in order to make a right turn. Do not drive between the CMV and the curb—they will not be able to see you. 7. Never cross behind a CMV that is preparing to back up or is in the process of doing so. The size of most CMVs and trailers completely hide objects behind them from view.

Right Wheels Off Pavement

1. Take your foot off the gas pedal. 2. Hold the wheel firmly and steer in a straight line. 3. Brake lightly. 4. Wait until the road is clear. Turn back on the pavement at slow speed (signal your intention).

Jammed Gas Pedal

1. Take your foot off the gas pedal. 2. Press the clutch (manual transmission) or shift into neutral (automatic transmission) 3. If necessary, press-don't slam-brakes to slow the vehicle 4. Carefully steer to a safe place to stop. "*Do not shut off engine unless #1 and #2 do not work to slow the vehicle. If you shut off your engine, you will lose the ability to steer the car.

Tire Blowout

1. Take your foot off the gas. Do not use brakes. 2. Concentrate on steering. 3. Slow down gradually. 4. Brake softly when the car is under control. 5. Pull completely off the pavement/roadway.

Wet Brakes

1. Test brakes lightly 2. Brakes may pull to one side or may not hold at all 3. Dry brakes by driving slowly in low gear and applying brakes

Breakdown/Disabled Vehicles

1. You must move the vehicle so all four wheels are out of traffic lanes as soon as possible. If you can't move it, you must have it moved as soon as possible. 2. If possible, park where the disabled vehicle can be seen for 200 feet in each direction. 3. Turn on your hazard lights. 4. Get all passengers out of the car on the side away from traffic. 5. Call *FHP (347) or another law enforcement agency for assistance.

Rules for Motorists 1

1. You must stop and remain stopped for pedestrians crossing a street or driveway at any marked crossing, driveway, or intersection. 2. When entering or leaving an alley, driveway, or private road, you must stop for pedestrians on the sidewalk. 3. Never block the crosswalk when stopped at a red light. Do not stop with any portion of your vehicle overhanging the crosswalk. 4. Florida law prohibits you from overtaking and passing a vehicle that is stopped at a crosswalk so that a pedestrian can cross the roadway. A driver approaching a vehicle from the rear that is stopped at a crosswalk must assume that a pedestrian may be crossing, even when none can be seen at that moment. 5. Always stop before turning right on red and look both ways for pedestrians in the crosswalk. 6. Come to a complete stop, yield the right-of-way, and use extra caution when approaching: ◆a visually impaired pedestrian who is carrying a white cane with a red tip or guided by a service animal; ◆mobility-impaired persons (using a walker, a crutch, or an orthopedic cane or wheelchair) and pedestrians using a guide dog or service animal; or ◆children or any confused or incapacitated pedestrian.

Skidding/Hydroplanning

1. take your foot off the gas pedal 2. do not use your brakes, if possible 3. turn the vehicle's front tires in the direction you want to go (steer in the direction of the skid) 4. if you are about to hit something, see Emergency Braking, below.

Older Driver Courses

A driving course just for older adults (65+) can update drivers on traffic laws and suggest useful ways to adapt driving habits to accommodate aging. Some courses even qualify older drivers for a reduction in auto insurance costs.

U.S. citizen

A person born in the U.S., Naturalized, or one who has obtained a Certificate of Citizenship from the Department of State.

Resident

A person, who has his principal place of domicile in this state for a period of more than six consecutive months, has registered to vote, has made a statement of domicile pursuant to section 222.17, Florida Statutes, or has filed for homestead exemption on property in this state.

Reinstatement Fees

Administrative fee for insurance fraud..............................................................................$180 Administrative fee alcohol & drug-related offenses.......................................................$130 After a license has been revoked..........................................................................................$75 After a license has been suspended....................................................................................$45 Suspension for failure to pay or appear for a traffic citation..........................................$60 Suspension for failure to pay child support (Court Ordered)........................................$60 Suspension for failure to pay child support (DOR)...........................................................$45 Suspension for failure to pay court financial obligations...............................................$60 Worthless checks.....................................................................................................................$55

ID Card Requirements

All applicants for a Florida driver license or ID card must present: • [Step 1] Primary identification; • [Step 2] Proof of social security number (which can be a military ID); and • [Step 3] Two documents that show your Florida residential address. All documents must be original or certified; photocopies or notarized copies will not be accepted.If your name has changed since the issuance of the primary identification, you will need to present a name change document such as a marriage certificate, court order, or divorce decree to link the names between the primary identification and the name that will be used on the driver license or ID card. (See page 79.) Please visit flhsmv.gov/WhatToBringto obtain a personalized list of requirements.

Step 3: Proof of Residential Address

All applicants for a driver license or ID card must present two documents with their residential address: 1. Deed, mortgage, monthly mortgage statement, mortgage payment booklet, or residential rental/lease agreement. 2. Florida Voter Registration Card. 3. Florida Vehicle Registration or Title. 4. Florida Vessel Registration or Title (if living on a boat/houseboat). 5. Statements (Contact your local driver license service center for information about using statements). 6. A utility hook-up. 7. Automobile Payment Booklet. 8. Selective Service Card 9. Medical or health card with address listed. 10. Current homeowner insurance policy or bill. 11. Current automobile insurance policy or bill. 12. Educational institution transcript forms for the current school year. 13. Unexpired professional license issued by a government agency in the US. 14. W-2 form or 1099 form. 15. Form DS2019, Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor (J-1) status. 16. A letter from a homeless shelter, transitional service provider, or halfway house verifying that the customer resides at the shelter address. 17. Utility bills, mail from financial institutions; including checking, savings, or investment account statements. 18. Mail from federal, state, county or city government agencies (including city and county agencies). 19. Transients - Sexual Offender/Predator/Career Offender: FDLE Registration Form completed by local sheriff 's department.

Public Transit

All drivers shall yield the right-of-way to public transit buses traveling in the same direction that have signaled and are reentering the traffic flow from a specifically designated pullout bay.

Drivers 80 Years Old and Older

All drivers who are 80 years of age or older and who are in the process of renewing their driver license are required to pass a vision exam. The exam may be administered at a driver license service center at no additional charge or by your Florida licensed health care practitioner, such as your medical doctor or optometrist. A vision examination report must be completed and submitted to FLHSMV if your vision test is administered by your doctor. See Form HSMV 72119. Once it is filed, you will then be able to renew online or by mail. Should you elect to have your vision exam at a local driver license service center, please schedule an appointment so that we can serve you more efficiently. Upon passing the vision exam, you can complete the renewal process. However, if a problem is detected, you will be referred to your eye doctor for follow-up, prior to being able to renew.

No-Fault Law 3

Always carry proof of insurance when you or someone else is driving your vehicle. Your insurance company will provide you with a Florida Insurance ID Card. You must have the card (or electronic proof on a smart phone) with you when you're driving. You may receive a citation if you are stopped by a law enforcement officer and don't have proof of insurance with you. You'll have to go to court to prove that you had insurance coverage at the time you were stopped or your driver license may be suspended. If you don't have proof and the judge convicts you, your driver license and license plate will be suspended. In order to lift the suspension, you will have to get insurance and pay a reinstatement fee ($150 to $500). If your driver license and license plate have been under suspension for 30 days or more, a law enforcement officer can seize your license plate immediately. The officer may also take you to jail for driving with a suspended license, which is a first-degree misdemeanor punishable by up to a year in jail and a $1,000 fine.

Mandatory Restriction for Minors

Any driver under the age of 18 who accumulates 6 or more points within a 12 month period is automatically restricted for one year to driving for Business Purposes Only. If additional points are accumulated, the restriction is extended for 90 days for every additional point received.

Exempt Fees for 100% Disabled US Veterans

Any veteran honorably discharged from the Armed Forces who was issued a valid ID card by the Department of Veterans Affairs, or a letter of disability determination from the Veterans Administration, and has been determined by the Veterans Administration to have a 100% service-connected disability, is exempt from paying certain driver license fees such as initial license fees and renewal fees. All ID card fees are exempt.

Applying for Title, License Plate, & Registration

Apply for title, license plates, and registration at any service center in Florida. The cost of your license plate will depend on the type and weight of your vehicle. Your vehicle must always have a current license plate and you must always have your vehicle's registration when you are driving. If you buy a vehicle from a dealer in Florida, the dealer must apply for a certificate of title, certificate of registration and license plate for you. If you buy a vehicle from an individual, you must obtain the title from the individual and apply for a certificate of title in your name. You may apply for a certificate of title, certificate of registration, and license plate at the same time. You cannot get a license plate until you have a title to prove that you own the vehicle. All first time driver license applicants who hold an out-of-state license should apply for a Florida driver license before they register their vehicle in Florida (many service centers will do both at the same time).

No-Fault Law 1

Before you register your car in Florida, you must show proof of Personal Injury Protection (PIP)and Property Damage Liability (PDL)coverage. PIP covers your injuries if you're in a crash, no matter who caused it. PDL coverage pays for damage to other people's property that you caused. Every owner or person in charge of operating a motor vehicle on Florida roadways must: • provide proof of valid PIP and PDL insurance at the time of vehicle registration; • have a minimum of $10,000 in PIP AND a minimum of $10,000 in PDLcoverage; • purchase the policy from an insurance agency licensed to do business in Florida; • maintain the insurance continuously throughout the registration period; and • always have proof of valid Florida insurance readily available when the vehicle is being driven on Florida roadways.

Step 1: Primary Identification 2

Canadian Citizensmust provide oneof the following original or certified documents: • Valid Canadian passport. • Original or certified Canadian birth certificate. • Canadian Naturalization Certificate. • Canadian Certificate of Citizenship. Non-Immigrantsmust provide oneof the following original documents: • Valid Employment Authorization Card issued by the USCIS (Form I-688B or I-766). • Proof of non-immigrant classification provided by USCIS or US Customs and Border Protection (Form I-94, not expired, with required supporting attachments). I-94s must be accompanied by a valid Passport with a valid US Visa affixed. Certain classifications require additional documentation. Some examples are: ◆F-1 and M-1 classification must also be accompanied by an I-20. ◆J-1 or J-2 designation must be accompanied by a DS-2019. ◆Refugee, asylee, and parolee classifications must be accompanied by additional documentation (for example, I-94 with picture affixed).

Career Offenders

Career offenders are certain persons who are designated as habitual violent felony offenders, violent career criminals, or three-time violent felony offenders. Within two working days after completing the required registration as a career offender in Florida, all career offenders who are not incarcerated, including those who are under the supervision of the Florida Department of Corrections, shall register in person at the driver license service center. Career offenders must report in person to the driver license service center every time their driver license or ID card is subject to renewal and within two working days after any change in name or address.

License Renewal

Class E driver licenses are valid for six to eight years. Expiration dates may vary for driver license renewals issued to non-immigrants. Your driver license may not be renewed if: • You are not eligible to receive a driver license. • You did not answer a summons which involved a traffic violation. • Your driver license is suspended, revoked, or canceled. • You do not present the required documentation.

Florida Organ and Tissue Donor Program

Donate Life Florida is the non-profit organization that oversees the state's organ, eye, and tissue donor registry. The Joshua Abbott Organ & Tissue Donor Registry allows Floridians to join the state's organ and tissue donor registry when obtaining/renewing their license at a local driver license service center.

Third Party Driver License Exams

Driver license exams (Class E Knowledge examination) are now available from providers approved by FLHSMV. The online exam is available to students under 18 years of age (with parent/guardian certification). Students of all ages may take the exams with a private exam provider in an in-person setting.

Testing Options

Driver license exams can be administered at state driver license service centers, Driver Education Licensing Assistance Programs (DELAP), and authorized third party testers. A list of driver license service centers can be found at flhsmv.gov.

Losing the Privilege to Drive

Every driver who obtains a license must drive safely to keep it. If you break laws or become an unsafe driver, your license can be suspended, revoked, or canceled. The following table includes some—but not all—of the reasons one can lose the privilege to drive. Resolve your traffic citations in a timely manner so that you do not lose your driving privilege.

Insurance Reinstatement Fees

Failure to maintain liability insurance.................................................................................$15 Failure to maintain PIP insurance: (1st suspension).....................................................................................................................$150 (2nd suspension)...................................................................................................................$250 (3rd suspension)....................................................................................................................$500 (1st suspension — resulting from a DUI conviction)......................................................$150 (2nd suspension — resulting from a DUI conviction).....................................................$250 (3rd suspension — resulting from a DUI conviction)......................................................$500

Third DUI Offense/Conviction

Fine: $2,000-$5,000 [if BAL .15 or higher or minor in the vehicle, not less than $4,000]. • Imprisonment: Not more than 12 months. • License Revocation: Minimum 180 days. • DUI School: 21 hours. • Evaluation conducted to determine need for treatment for addiction. • Ignition Interlock Device: At least two continuous years.

Traffic Changes 2

Florida Law states that if you are convicted of possessing, selling, or trafficking in drugs, including marijuana, your driver license must be revoked. Additionally, if drugs are in your vehicle because you are using your car to transport, sell, or distribute drugs, or to assist in committing any other felony, then your car may be seized and forfeited to the arresting agency as contraband.

Insurance Laws

Florida law requires drivers and vehicle owners to maintain insurance to cover costs in case of a crash. These laws include the No-Fault Law and Financial Responsibility Law.

Step 2: Social Security Number or Secondary Identification 1

Florida law requires the collection of your social security number. We will electronically verify the information you provide with the Social Security Administration. All applicants for a driver license or ID card must present one of the following original or certified documents: • Social Security card. • W-2 form. • Paycheck containing your complete social security number. • 1099 form (pre-printed by issuer). • Military ID. The name on your social security document must match the name that you wish to have on your driver license or ID card. If you recently changed your name, you must update your records with the Social Security Administration first.

Who needs a Florida driver license to drive?

If you are a Florida resident, you must get a Florida driver license to drive a motor vehicle on public streets and highways. A non-resident (except a migrant or seasonal farm worker) who accepts employment or engages in a trade, profession or occupation in this state, or enrolls their child in a Florida public school must get a Florida driver license within 30 daysin order to operate a motor vehicle.

Renewing Online

If you are a US citizen or immigrant, you can renew your driver license online at MyDMVPortal.flhsmv.gov. You are not eligible for online renewal if: • Your previous renewal was by phone, mail, or online. • You are not a US citizen or permanent resident. • Your driving privilege is suspended, revoked, or canceled and you want an ID card. After your request is processed, you will receive a six or eight year license. Florida law requires that you destroy your old driver license after receiving the new driver license. Application for renewal received after the license expiration date (midnight of your birthday) requires a $15 late fee.

Traffic Crashes 1

If you are charged in a crash you may have to go to court. The law enforcement officer who comes to the scene of the crash will file charges against any driver who violated a traffic law. Those charged will have a chance to be heard in court. The court will then decide the penalty. Others who were present at the crash may have to come to court as a witness. If you are found at fault in a crash where anyone was injured and transported to a medical treatment facility, or it is your second collision in a two-year period, you will be required by law to attend a Traffic Collision Avoidance Course.

ID Cards for Homeless Persons

If you are homeless, you can get an ID card at no cost. You must provide a current letter from a local homeless shelter verifying that you are homeless and meet the identification documentation requirements.

Your Responsibilities After a Crash

If you are involved in a crash that results in death, injury or property damage, it is your duty—required by law—to give information and render aid. Always remain calm. 1. Stop and call 911,*FHP, or local law enforcement. 2. Turn on hazard lights. 3. If anyone is hurt, you must get help immediately! 4. If the crash is minor and your vehicle is blocking the flow of traffic, you must move it or have it moved. 5. Exchange vehicle, witness, and driver information (name, address, phone number, license plate number, driver license and insurance). 6. Take photos or sketch the scene, showing vehicle crash locations. A law enforcement officer will complete a written report if the crash involves a charge of DUI or results in death, injury, or property damage to the extent a vehicle must be towed. If the crash results in vehicle or property damage and does not require a law enforcement report, you must make a written report of the crash to FLHSMV within 10 days. If you are in a crash with an unattended vehicle or other property, you must make every attempt to locate the owner and notify law enforcement. If you can't locate the property owner, you must leave a note including your name, contact information, and license plate (registration) number.

Following Law Enforcement Officer Instructions

If you are stopped by a law enforcement officer: 1. Safely pull off the roadway immediately to the extreme right, and clear of traffic. 2. At night, reduce your headlights to parking lights and turn on your interior light. 3. Stay in the driver's seat. Do not get out of the vehicle unless asked to do so. Keep your hands visible. Sit calmly and follow the officer's instructions. 4. Be prepared to show your driver license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance when asked. If a law enforcement officer is directing traffic where there is a traffic signal, obey the officer not the signal.

Parental Consent for Minors

If you are under age 18 and are not married, you must have your parent or legal guardian sign your license application in front of the driver license agent or a notary public.** The parent or legal guardian who signs your application agrees to take responsibility for your driving. If the signer decides to rescind responsibility, your license will be canceled. To cancel the license, the signer must write a letter to FLHSMV requesting to withdraw their consent for the minor driver, and include the minor driver's complete name, date of birth, and license number. Send the request to: Bureau Chief of Motorist ComplianceDivision of Motorist Services2900 Apalachee Parkway-MS 87Tallahassee, FL 32399-0575 The signer may also go to MyDMVPortal.flhsmv.gov to cancel the license. * **Married minors must show certified marriage certificate. Emancipated minors must show certified court order.

First Aid

If you come upon a crash, call 911 or *FHP (347) and/or send someone for help.Don't assume someone else has called; it is better for emergency services to get multiple calls rather than none at all. Do not put yourself in danger! Pull as far off the road as possible, and turn your hazard lights on to alert others. Be careful when exiting your vehicle and stay out of traffic. If someone is injured, apply first aid. However, don't move an injured person who may have a neck or spinal injury. Don't attempt to remove the helmet of an injured motorcycle or bicycle rider

Submerged Vehicle

If you crash into a pond, river, or other body of water, your vehicle will only float on the surface for 30-60 seconds. Get out of the vehicle immediately—do NOT call 911 until you are completely out of the vehicle! 1. Unbuckle your seat belt. 2. Roll the window down before the car sinks. If you are able to open the door, be aware that the car will immediately fill with water. 3. If you are unable to roll the window down, try to kick out a side window. There are many types of "escape tools" available that will quickly break a window. If you keep one of these in your vehicle, be sure it is within reach in case of an emergency.

emergency contact information

If you have a Florida driver license or ID card, register your emergency contact information at the FLHSMV website flhsmv.gov. This provides law enforcement with an immediate contact in case you are involved in a crash or emergency.

Disabled Parking Permit

If you have a mobility impairment, you don't have to pay parking fees on any public street, highway, or metered space and may park in spaces reserved for persons with disabilities. However, you must display a disabled parking permit or plate to park in these designated spaces and the vehicle must actually be transporting the person with the disability who owns the permit or registration. Anyone who obtains or uses a permit that does not belong to them can be charged with a second degree misdemeanor, punishable by a $500 fine or up to 6 months in jail, and the illegally parked vehicle can be towed and the permit confiscated.

Restriction Codes

If you have a restriction on your license and do not comply with the requirements, you could receive a citation and have your license suspended. Restriction Codes A Corrective Lenses. This person must wear corrective lenses (glasses or contacts)at all times when driving a vehicle. B Outside Rear-view Mirror. The vehicle the person is driving must have an outside rear-view mirror (left side) on the car. C Business Purposes Only. Driving privilege is limited to any driving necessary to maintain livelihood, e.g.,to and from work, on-the-job, educational purposes, church, and for medical purposes. D Employment Purposes Only. Driving privilege is limited to driving to and from work and on-the-job driving required by an employer or occupation. E Daylight Driving Only. (Dawn to Dusk) F Automatic Transmission. This person can only drive a vehicle that has an automatic transmission. G Power Steering. This person can only drive a vehicle that has power steering. I Directional Signals. This person can only drive a vehicle that has mechanical signals. J Grip on Steering Wheel. This person can only drive a vehicle that has a knob or grip on the steering wheel. K Hearing Aid. This person must wear a hearing aid at all times while driving. M Hand Controls or Pedal Extension. This person can only drive a vehicle that has hand controls or a pedal extension. N Left Foot Accelerator. This person can only drive a vehicle that has a left foot accelerator. P Probation-Interlock Device. This person can only drive a vehicle that has a device that locks the ignition. S Other Restrictions. X Medical Alert Bracelet.

Step 2: Social Security Number or Secondary Identification 2

If you have never been issued a social security number and you are a US citizen or immigrant, you must provide one of the secondary documents listed below. All non-immigrants must provide one of the following secondary documents: A driver license from the District of Columbia, US Territories, or one of our 50 states. An ID card from the District of Columbia, US Territories, or one of our 50 states. United States military or military dependent ID card. School record stating date of birth that must contain the registrar's signature. Transcript of the birth record filed with a public officer charged with the duty of recording certificates. An insurance policy on the customer's life that has been in force for at least two years and that has the month, day, and year of birth. Florida driver license record or ID card record. Selective Service Registration (Draft Card). Receipt copy of your last Florida driver license issuance. Immigration Form I-571. Federal Form DD-214 (military record). Marriage certificate. Court order, which includes legal name. A Florida voter registration card, which was issued at least three months previously. Florida Vehicle Registration certificate obtained from the service center where the customer's vehicle was registered. Florida, or out-of-state registration certificate, if name and date of birth are shown. Parent consent form of minor, signed by the parent or legal guardian. Government issued out-of-country passport, driver license, or ID card. Baptism certificate that shows date of birth and the place of baptism. Family Bible record or birth announcement in a baby book. Concealed weapons permit.

Traffic Law Substance Abuse Education (TLSAE) Course

If you have never held —or do not have in your possession— a driver license in any state, country, or jurisdiction, you must complete a Traffic Law and Substance Abuse Education course before applying for a driver license in the state of Florida. The driver education courses offered by some county school boards may substitute for this requirement. Please contact your local school board for further information. If you are under 21 years old and receive a notice of suspension for driving with a BAL of .02 to .05, you must complete a Traffic Law and Substance Abuse Education course in order to reinstate your driver license on a hardship basis.

ID Cards

If you need an ID card, you can apply at any driver license service center. Persons holding a driver license who wish to obtain a Florida ID card must surrender their driver license. You are prohibited from holding both a driver license and an ID card at the same time. To obtain an ID card, you must: 1. Be 5 years of age or older. (Any person, regardless of age, can be issued an ID card if applying for a disabled parking permit.) 2. Present required identification, proof of your Social Security number, and proof of residential address. ID cards issued to persons 5-14 years of age will be valid for four years; all others will be valid for eight years.

Basic Driver Improvement (BDI) Course 2

If you receive a ticket for a non-criminal moving violation, and you do not hold a CDL, you may elect to attend a basic driver improvement course in lieu of points on your driving record. (You may not elect to attend if you were charged with exceeding the speed limit by more than 30 MPH.) An individual who elects to attend a basic driver improvement course for a non-criminal traffic citation will receive an 18 percent reduction toward the civil penalty.

Three Crashes in Three Years Law

If you were convicted of, or pleaded nolo contendre (no contest) to your third traffic offense that caused a crash within 36 months, you must complete a FLHSMV-approved driver improvement course that includes behind-the-wheel training and an assessment of your driving safety. You must: • complete 12 hours of an approved Advanced Driver Improvement course (ADI); • receive 4 hours of behind-the-wheel training from a Florida licensed commercial driving school (CDS); and • pass the extended driving test with a driver license examiner. Failure to complete these requirements within 90 days will result in a license cancellation.

Advanced Driver Improvement Courses

If your Florida driver license was suspended for points, as a habitual traffic offender (non-DUI), or by court order, you must complete an advanced driver improvement course in order to reinstate your driving privileges. If you hold a Florida driver license and receive a citation for a moving violation in another state, that state may withhold adjudication if you complete a FLHSMV-approved advanced driver improvement course.

Stalled on Railroad Tracks

If your car stalls on the railroad tracks, get everyone out immediately and get away from the car!(If you are stalled at a railroad crossing and the warning lights begin to flash, 20 secondsis the minimal amount of time that it takes a train to reach the grade after the warning lights begin flashing.) If a train is coming, run in a 45 degree angle away from the tracks, but in a direction toward the train; you will be less likely to be hit by your vehicle or debris from the collision. Call 911 or *FHP".

Driver License/ ID Card

If your driver license or ID card is lost or stolen, apply for a replacement immediately. A replacement can be obtained at a driver license service center or online at MyDMVPortal.flhsmv.gov. (Coming in the Fall of 2020) If the card was stolen and you provide a copy of the police report (in person), the replacement fee is waived as long as you are not making any changes to the card, otherwise there is a replacement fee.

No-Fault Law 4

If your driver license or license plate is suspended for not having insurance, you won't be able to get a temporary license for any reason, not even to go to work. Also, if you show a law enforcement officer an insurance card when you know the insurance has been canceled—or if you falsify the card—you may be arrested and charged with a second-degree misdemeanor. FLHSMV will always provide you with an opportunity to prove insurance coverage or have an administrative hearing. When you receive the notice of suspension of your license you may request a hearing; otherwise, one will not be scheduled for you.

Administrative Hearings

If your driving privilege is suspended or revoked, you may be eligible to apply for a hardship license or reinstatement. For eligibility information, contact the local Bureau of Administrative Reviews (BAR) office, driver license service center, or the FLHSMV Customer Service Center. To schedule an administrative hearing go to MyDMVPortal.flhsmv.gov. * If you are administratively suspended for a breath or blood alcohol level of .08 or above, or refuse to submit to a breath, urine, or blood test and wish to appeal this suspension, you must apply for a formal or informal review hearing at the appropriate BAR office within 10 days of your date of arrest. A first time DUI offender who has never had prior DUI related offenses, may be eligible to request a review of eligibility for a restricted driver license. By accepting a restricted driver license, the driver agrees to waive the right to a review of the suspension. To elect this option, the driver must appear at a BAR office within 10 days of the DUI arrest, and request the waiver review option and pay a non-refundable fee.

Name Changes

If your name has changed and you would like your name to appear on your driver license or ID card differently than it appears on your primary identification, you will need to: • Present an original or certified government issued marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order as a name change document. • Have your name changed on your social security card. • Immigrants and Non-Immigrantsmust have your name changed on your United States Citizenship and Immigration Services documents before you can change your name on your Florida driver license or ID card. • Canadian Citizensmust have your name changed on your Canadian passport before applying for a name change on your driver license or ID card.

Step 1: Primary Identification 4

Immigrants, Canadian citizens, and other non-immigrants applying for a Florida driver license may be issued a 60-day temporary driving permit without a photo. Non-US citizens applying for an original ID card will be issued a receipt. FLHSMV will review the identification documents provided and electronically verify their validity with the Department of Homeland Security, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. If your identity and legal presence is verified, you will be issued a driver license or ID card at the issuance office. If proof of identity/legal presence does not verify, the transaction will require secondary verification. If the secondary proof of identity/legal presence verifies, the driver license or ID card will be mailed to you; if the secondary verification does not verify, the driver license or ID card issuance will be denied. Immigrants and non-immigrants can contact USCIS for more information about obtaining identification/legal presence documents.

Sharing the Road with Bicycles

In Florida, the bicycle is legally defined as a vehicle and has all of the privileges, rights, and responsibilities on public roads (except for limited access highways) that a motor vehicle operator does. Bicyclists may ride out of the bike lane into the travel lane for their own safety due to narrow roads, to avoid obstacles or pavement hazards, or to prepare for a left turn. A bicyclist may use the full lane even while traveling substantially below the speed of traffic if the lane is too narrow for both a car and bicycle to share. Unlike motorists, bicyclists may also operate on sidewalks, but they must yield to pedestrians on sidewalks and in crosswalks.

financial responsibility law 1

In addition to the required PIP and PDL coverage, if you're in a crash, you will have to prove that you are financially responsible for all damages you caused. You can prove such financial responsibility by having insurance in effect from a company licensed to do business in Florida, or obtaining a Financial Responsibility Certificate from FLHSMV. Get more information about Financial Responsibility Certificates atflhsmv.gov. Depending on your driving record, you may have to obtain additional insurance beyond the basic PIP and PDL requirements. For example, Florida law requires you to have Bodily Injury Liability (BIL) insurance—and increased PDL coverage—when you are convicted of Driving Under the Influence (DUI). The coverage required in such a case must be at least $100,000 BIL for injuries to one person, $300,000 BIL for injuries to two or more people, and $50,000 PDL. This higher coverage must be in effect for three years after your DUI conviction. The higher limits will no longer apply if you are not convicted of another DUI or any felony traffic offense during that three-year period.

Power Outage

In circumstances where the power is out and traffic signals are not active, treat intersections as a four-way stop: • Vehicles move through the intersection in the order they arrived (first to arrive is first to move forward). • If multiple vehicles arrive at the same time, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.

Basic Driver Improvement (BDI) Course 3

In some cases, you may choose to attend a course to receive insurance discounts. This discount is solely at the discretion of your insurance company. If, as a result of a moving violation, you elect to attend and complete a basic driver improvement course, you will receive the following benefits: 1. Insurance companies cannot impose an additional premium or refuse to renew a policy for motor vehicle insurance solely because the insured committed a non-criminal traffic infraction, with the following exceptions: a second infraction within 18 months; a third infraction within 36 months; or exceeding the speed limit by more than 15 MPH. 2. Points may not be added to your driver license record if adjudication of guilt is withheld. You may not make an election under this subsection if you have made this election in the preceding 12 months. A person may make no more than five elections in a lifetime. To determine if you are eligible to make an election to attend traffic school, check our website at flhsmv.gov.

Fees for Driver License/ID Card

Initial license fee for first Florida license.............................................................................$48 Learner's license (original).....................................................................................................$48 Class E driver license renewal...............................................................................................$48 Learner's license renewal.......................................................................................................$48 Replacement license..............................................................................................................$25 ID card (original)......................................................................................................................$25 ID card (replacement or renewal)........................................................................................$25 Delinquent fee for renewals after expiration date............................................................$15

Littering

It is a crime to dump litter from a motor vehicle in any amount on any highway, road, street, etc. If you throw litter up to 15 pounds onto roadways, you can be fined $100. You can be charged with a first-degree misdemeanor, fined up to $1,000, and receive 3 points on your driving record, if dumping more than 15 pounds of litter. The court may also require you to pick up litter along roadways. Use ashtrays for cigarettes and litter bags for trash while riding in motor vehicles. Cigarettes that are tossed out of windows can lead to fires.

School Buses

It is against the law for any driver to pass a school bus when the school bus displays a stop signal. On a two-way street or highway, all drivers moving in either direction must stop for a stopped school bus that is picking up or dropping off children. You must remain stopped until the stop signal is withdrawn and all children are clear of the roadway. If the highway is divided by a raised barrier or an unpaved median at least five feet wide, you do not have to stop if you are moving in the opposite direction of the bus. Painted lines or pavement markings are not considered barriers. You must always stop if you are moving in the same direction as the bus and you must remain stopped until the stop signal is withdrawn.

Leaving the Scene

It is against the law to leave the scene of a crash involving death, injury or property damage! Hit & Run Penalties Leaving the scene resulting in: Death 1st degree felony, minimum 4 year prison term. Serious bodily injury 2nd degree felony. Injury 3rd degree felony. All of the above include losing driver license for 3 years minimum. Damage to a vehicle or other property which is driven or attended by any person. 2nd degree misdemeanor.

Sharing the Road with Pedestrians

It is the motorist's responsibility to do everything possible to avoid colliding with a pedestrian (person walking). When in a crosswalk or driveway, bicyclists, skaters, and skateboarders are considered pedestrians.

Low-Speed Vehicles

Low-speed vehicles (LSV) are four-wheeled vehicles with top speeds of 21-25 MPH. Golf carts can be converted to low-speed vehicles and vice versa. You must have a valid driver license to operate an LSV, and the LSV must: • only be operated on streets where the posted speed limit is 35 MPH or less. • be equipped with headlamps, stop lamps, turn signals, tail lamps, reflex reflectors, parking brakes, rear-view mirrors, a wind shield, seat belts, and a vehicle identification number. • be registered and properly insured.

Driver Education (DELAP)

Many driver education teachers assist the FLHSMV in licensing new drivers. Students who complete their driver license exams through approved DELAP courses in public or private schools will have the results entered into FLHSMV's test records by their driver education teacher. The exam results will be used for issuance of a learner's driver license or driver license. However, the driver license service center may test any student again on a random basis before issuing a driver license.

Motorcycle Awareness

Motorcycle and moped drivers have the same rights and duties as drivers of motor vehicles. Riders committing traffic violations may receive citations

Emergency Vehicles

Motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians must yield the right-of-way to law enforcement vehicles, fire engines, and other emergency vehicles using sirens or flashing lights. Pull over to the closest edge of the roadway immediately and stop until the emergency vehicle has passed. Do not block intersections.

Funeral Processions

Motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians, must yield the right-of-way to funeral processions. When the funeral lead vehicle enters an intersection, the remaining vehicles in the funeral procession may follow through the intersection regardless of any traffic control devices. All vehicles in the procession should have their headlights on (and may also use flashing hazard lights) as a signal to other drivers not to drive between or interfere with the funeral procession.

Driving Skills Test 1

No other passengers are permitted during the exam (unless a language interpreter is necessary). You will perform the following maneuvers on the driving exam: • Three Point Turn. Turn car around in a 20-40 foot space. • Approach of Crossing. Get in the proper lane and look in each direction."• Observe Right-of-Way.Allow pedestrians to cross, pull over and stop for emergency vehicles, and don't enter an intersection where you will interfere with other traffic. • Straight-In Parking.When properly parked, the vehicle should be centered inside the space with no part of the vehicle extending out in the traffic lane. • Parking on a Grade.Proper parking for uphill and downhill, with and without a curb. • Stop Quickly.Make a quick, safe stop when the examiner/agent instructs you. • Backing.Back for a distance of 50 feet at a slow speed while looking to the rear. Do not use the rear-view mirror or rear-view camera monitor. • Obey Stop Signs.Approach in the proper lane, come to a complete stop before reaching the stop line or crosswalk, and remain stopped until you can move safely. • Obey Traffic Signals.Get into the proper lane and approach the light at a speed that will allow you to stop if the light should change. When the light turns green, do not move forward until the other traffic has cleared the intersection. • Signal and Turn.Get into the proper lane and signal your turn for the last 100 feet. You may use either hand signals or mechanical signals. • Passing.Always look ahead and behind to make sure you can pass safely. • Stay in Proper Lane.Drive in the right lane except on a one-way street. Do not change lanes until you may do so safely. • Follow at a Safe Distance.Do not follow too closely behind other cars. Keep a minimum following distance of three to four seconds. • Use Proper Posture.Keep both hands on the steering wheel and do not rest your elbow in the window.

financial responsibility law 2

Other higher coverage limits are required by law if: your driver license is suspended for accumulation of excessive points for infractions; you cause a crash and people were injured; your driver license was revoked for Habitual Traffic Offender status; or your driver license was revoked for any serious offense. The required coverage for these cases are $10,000 BIL for injuries to one person, $20,000 BIL for injuries to two or more people, $10,000 PDL; OR $30,000 combined single limits. If you do not provide proof of higher coverage limits, your driver license and/or license plates will be suspended for up to three years. In addition, if you are the driver or the owner of a vehicle involved in a crash that is your fault, FLHSMV can require you to pay for the damages before your driving privilege is reinstated.

Overcorrection

Overcorrection is excessive steering in reaction to an event or loss of control of a vehicle. It typically occurs when a driver steers too sharply in an effort to avoid a collision or driving off of the roadway. It can result in a rollover crash or possibly steering into oncoming traffic. Avoid overcorrecting! If you find yourself unintentionally leaving the roadway. 1. stay calm 2. hold the wheel firmly 3. take your foot off the gas and do not slam on the brakes 4. steer the car where desired 5. if necessary, steer the car to a safe place and stop

Penalties for Passing a Stopped School Bus

Penalties for passing a stopped school bus include: • Moving violation subject to citation; • Must complete a basic driver improvement course; • Four points on your driver license; and • Minimum fine of $165, if you pass on the side where children enter and exit, you will receive a minimum fine of $265. • When passing results in the serious injury or the death of another person: • Serve 120 community service hours in a trauma center or hospital; • Participate in a victim's impact panel session or driver improvement course; • Six points on your driver license; • Suspension of license for a minimum of one year; and • $1,500 fine.

License examinations

Persons applying for an original Florida driver license are required to take the following exams: • Vision & Hearing Screening • Class E Knowledge Exam • Driving Skills Test See page 71 (Reciprocity) for exceptions where tests are waived.

Treat for Shock

Persons who have been injured may go into shock. When someone is in shock, all of the body functions slow down. Shock can be very serious and can cause death. Treat the injured for shock regardless of whether or not they appear to be in shock: • Keep the injured person calm. • Don't give them anything to drink. • Have the person lie flat and elevate their legs. • Cover the person with blankets to hold body heat. • Maintain an open airway.

Replacement Requirements

Primary identification, proof of social security number, and two proofs of residential address are required if you have not been issued a Florida driver license or ID card in a field office since January 1, 2010. • If you have changed your address, you will need to provide two approved proof of address documents. • If your name has changed, you will need to provide the approved documents establishing your new name.

School Crossings

School area signs advise drivers of school zones and school crossings. School zones and school crossings provide students with a safe zone when they cross the road to and from school. Crossing guards are the first to enter and last to exit a crosswalk to indicate that pedestrians, especially children, are about to cross or are crossing. When children or school crossing guards are present in a crosswalk, you must yield and stop at the stop line and not in the crosswalk.

Commercial Motor Vehicles

Sharing the road with commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) such as semi trucks or travel buses means abiding by different rules and safety strategies.

Low Visibility

Smoke from wild fires and controlled burning, fog, and heavy rain will affect your ability to see. When driving in low visibility conditions: • You must turn on your headlights. Parking lights are not a substitute. • Drive with lights on low beam. High beams will reflect back off the fog and impair visibility even more. • DO NOT drive using flashing hazard lights, which can only be used when your car is broken down/stopped on the side of the road. • Turn on your headlights whenever you turn on your windshield wipers. • Use wipers and defrosters for maximum visibility. Sometimes it is difficult to determine if poor visibility is due to fog or moisture on the windshield. • Use the right edge of the road or edge lines and center lines as visual guides. • Eliminate all distractions in your vehicle. Turn off the radio, cell phone, etc. • Watch out for slow-moving and parked vehicles. • Keep your windshield and headlights clean to reduce glare and increase visibility.

Selective Service

State law requires any male who is a US citizen or immigrant, who is at least 18 years old but less than 26 years old, to comply with Federal Selective Service System requirements when applying to receive a driver license, a learner's license, a commercial driver's license, an ID card, or a renewal or replacement card or license.

Class E Knowledge Exam

The Class E Knowledge Exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions about: 1. Florida traffic laws, 2. Safe driving practices, and 3. Identifying traffic controls. You will be expected to know: Seat Belt Laws Traffic Controls Vehicle Control Lane Controls Speed Limits Turns Yielding the Right-of-way Vehicle Restrictions Parking Restrictions Maintaining Attention Headlight Use Signaling Licensing Insurance

Third Party Testing

The Class E Knowledge Exam is also available through third party providers approved by FLHSMV. Students of all ages may take the exams with a provider that offers them in an in-person setting. (Students under 18 may take the knowledge exam online.) A list of approved third party providers can be found at flhsmv.gov.

Reciprocity

The Class E Knowledge and Driving Skill exams are reciprocated (waived) if you present a valid driver license from any of the following: • United States (including Territories/ Possessions) • United States Military • Canada* • France • Germany (driving skills test only) • Republic of China (Taiwan) • South Korea Note: A vision exam is still required. *Canadians can reciprocate examination requirements by surrendering their Canadian driver license; if not surrendered, Class E exams will be required. Licenses from other states or US territories/possessions must be surrendered when the Florida driver license is issued.

Florida Driver License Classifications

The Class E is for drivers of non-commercial vehicles.You must have a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Class A, B, or C to operate: • any single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 or more pounds; or • a combination vehicle with a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 or more pounds, if the trailer has a GVWR of 10,001 or more pounds; or • a vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver); or • any size vehicle which requires hazardous material placards or is carrying material listed as a select agent or toxin in 42 CFR part 73. Federal regulations through the Department of Homeland Security require a background check and fingerprinting for the Hazardous Materials endorsement.

Florida's Move Over Law

The Move Over Law protects law enforcement officers, emergency workers, tow truck drivers, sanitation workers, and utility workers stopped along roadways while performing their jobs. On a Multi-Lane Roadway You must vacate the lane closest to the stationary law enforcement, emergency vehicle, tow truck, sanitation, or utility vehicle. (Signal your intention to change lanes.) If you cannot move over safely, you must slow down to a speed of 20 MPH below the posted speed limit. Drivers who are not in the lane closest to the stationary vehicle should be prepared to allow those who are about to move over into their lane. On a Two-Lane Roadway You must slow down to a speed of 20 MPH below the posted speed limit. If the speed limit is 20 MPH or less, you must travel at 5 MPH.

Driving Skills 2

The examiner will explain any mistakes you may have made after the test is completed. If you fail the driving skills test, you will be asked to study or practice before returning for retesting. If you pass the driving skills test, the examiner will collect the fee and issue your driver license.

Step 1: Primary Identification 3

The following documents will only be accepted with a supporting document, including but not limited to a passport, Florida driver license or ID card, driver license from any other state, employment authorization card, employer identification from home country, identification from school or college, social security card or other citizenship and immigration services document, including:. • I-571 Travel Document/Refugee Travel Permit. • I-512 Parole Letter Accepted. • IJO Asylum or Cancellation of Removal Immigration Judges Order granting Asylum or Cancellation of Removal.

Driver License Testing

The purpose of the driver license examination is to determine that you: 1. Can read and understand road signs, traffic signals, and highway markings. 2. Know Florida driving laws. 3. Meet minimum vision standards. 4. Have the knowledge, skills, and experience to drive safely. 5. Do not have any physical or mental conditions that would affect your ability to drive safely.

vehicle registration

The vehicle you own must have a Florida registration certificate and license plate. If a non-resident accepts employment or engages in a trade, profession or occupation in Florida; or enrolls children to be educated in a Florida public school, they must obtain the registration certificate and license plate within 10 days after beginning employment or enrollment. You also must have a Florida Certificate of Title for your vehicle unless an out-of-state lien holder/lessor holds the title and will not release it to Florida. To get your registration certificate and license plate, you must show proof of Florida insurance (in most cases, you need a Florida driver license to get insurance.) You must also prove that you own your vehicle by showing your certificate of title. The vehicle identification number (VIN) on any vehicle previously titled or registered in another state must be verified by one of several designated officials before the vehicle can be titled and registered in Florida. VIN verification is not required on any new vehicles (regardless of whether purchased in Florida or out of state), or new/used mobile homes, trailer type recreational vehicles (travel trailers, camp trailers, truck campers, and fifth wheel recreational trailers), or trailers and semi-trailers with a weight of less than 2,000 pounds.

Point System

There are a number of infractions that can cause the loss or restriction of your driving privileges. You receive points for moving violations. If you accumulate too many points in a certain period of time, your license will be suspended and can be revoked. Length of Suspension: • 12 points within a 12-month period—30 days • 18 points within a 18-month period—3 months • 24 points within a 36-month period—1 year • The fine for exceeding the speed limit by more than 50 MPH is $1,000 for the first offense and $2,500 for the second. • Fines are doubled when speeding infractions occur within a school zone or construction zone, with possible civil penalties up to $1,000, and you can be required to complete a driving course. • The motorist receives the same number of points listed if the conviction occurs out-of-state or in a federal court.

Emergency Notification System (ENS)

There is a blue ENS sign installed at every highway-rail grade crossing. This sign provides critical emergency contact information to reach the railroad responsible if there is a problem at the crossing or if something is blocking the tracks.

Animals

There may be times when an animal suddenly runs in front of your vehicle. Do not swerve into oncoming traffic or off the roadway to avoid hitting the animal. This may result in a more serious crash than if your vehicle collided with the animal. To reduce your chances of colliding with an animal: • Use caution when driving at dawn and dusk; this is when animals are most active. • Be extra alert when driving on roadways marked with animal crossing signs and near woods and water. • Scan the sides of the road and watch for the reflection of your headlights in the eyes of animals. • Deer/vehicle crashes occur most frequently from October to December. • Slow down when approaching animals that are standing near the roadway, they may bolt out or change direction. • Flash your headlights to warn other drivers when animals are spotted on or near the road. • If you have time to avoid hitting an animal, reduce your speed, tap your brakes, and sound your horn. Deer tend to fixate on headlights so flashing them may cause the animal to freeze. If there are no vehicles close behind you, brake hard without locking your wheels. • If collision is inevitable, do not swerve to avoid the animal. Keep your vehicle under control and on the roadway. • Report the crash to the law enforcement if it involves a large animal such as a bear, deer, or farm animal.

Avoiding Rear-End collisions

To avoid striking the vehicle in front of you, keep at least four seconds following distance and increase following distance during unfavorable weather or heavy traffic. To lower the risk of someone running into the rear of your vehicle: • Check your brake lights often to make sure they are clean and working properly. • Know what is going on around you. Use the rear-view and side mirrors. • Signal well in advance for turns, stops, and lane changes. • Avoid sudden stops; slow down gradually and smoothly. • Drive with the flow of traffic (within the speed limit). Driving too slowly can be dangerous.

Emergency Braking

To stop in an emergency situation where traction is lost, drivers with conventional brakes should pump the brakes. Drivers with anti-lock brakes (ABS)must press down hard on the brake pedal, hold it, and steer out of danger. If the motorist with ABS removes steady pressure from the brake pedal or pumps the brakes, the ABS will disengage or turn off. Vehicles can be equipped with two different types of ABS: • Four-wheel(on passenger cars and some light trucks). Brake hard, steer, and keep constant pressure on the brake pedal. • Rear-wheel(only on some light trucks). ABS prevents the rear wheels from locking up so that the back end of the vehicle does not skid. The front wheels can still lock up and cause the driver to lose steering control. If this happens, let up on the brake pedal just enough to allow the front wheels to start rolling again to regain control.

Step 1: primary Identification 1

US Citizens must provide one of the following original or certified documents: • Certified US birth certificate, including territories and the District of Columbia. The birth certificate must be issued by a government agency. Hospital birth certificates will not be accepted. • Valid US passport or Passport Card. • Consular Report of Birth Abroad. • Certificate of Naturalization. • Certificate of Citizenship. Immigrants must provide one of the following original or certified documents: • Valid Alien Registration receipt card (Green card, Form I-151or I-551, or Permanent Resident Card). • I-551 stamp in a valid passport with a valid US Visa affixed or on an approved I-94. • Immigration Judge's Order, with the customer's A-number, granting asylum. • I-797, with the customer's A-number, stating the customer has been granted asylum. • I-797, I-94 indicating the customer entered as a refugee or another form from the Citizenship and Immigration Services, with the customer's A-number, stating the customer's application for Refugee status is approved.

Renewal

Vehicle license plates and registrations must be renewed each year or biennially, on or before the birthday of the first owner listed on the registration form. Registrations may be renewed up to 90 days prior to the expiration date. Each time you renew, you must prove that you have the required insurance, unless it's on file and electronically updated. Registrations expire at midnight on the birthday of the first owner listed on the registration form, except for: • mobile homes renew yearly by December 31. • semi-trucks and semi-trailers renew yearly by December 31. • vehicles owned by companies and corporations and some CMVs renew yearly by June 30.

Veterans

Veteran Designation on Driver License or ID Card Any honorably discharged US veteran may have the designation "Veteran" placed on their driver license or ID card at no charge. The veteran will need to provide a copy of their DD214 or other approved discharge document at the time of issuance.

Voluntary Contributions

When you are applying for a driver license or ID card you may voluntarily contribute to the following special trust funds: Autism Services and Supports Childhood Cancer Foundation Children's Hearing Help Fund Disabled American Veterans End Breast Cancer Family First Florida Council of the Blind Health Care Trust Fund Hearing Research Institute Inc.Juvenile Diabetes Foundation Intl Prevent Blindness FloridaPrevent Child Sexual Abuse Ronald McDonald House Senior Vision Services State Homes for Veterans Trust Fund Stop Heart Disease Support Our Troops The ARC of Florida.

Basic Driver Improvement (BDI) Course 4

Within 30 days from the date you received the traffic citation and prior to attending class, you must: 1. Inform the Clerk of Court in the county where you received the citation that you want to go to traffic school, and 2. Pay an election fee to the Clerk of Court in the county where you received the citation. A full list of your options for satisfying your traffic citation is on the back of the citation. You are required to choose one of the three options within 30 days of receiving the citation.

Other Fees

Written re-tests (Class E Knowledge Exam)........................................................................$10 Driving skills re-tests...............................................................................................................$20 Motorcycle endorsement.........................................................................................................$7 Tax collector service fee (for services provided at a tax collector office).................$ 6.25

driving under the influence (DUI)

You can be charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) if you are found to be driving or in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages, controlled substances, prescriptions, or over-the-counter medications. At the time of arrest, your license will be administratively suspended if you have a breath or blood alcohol level (BAL)of .08 or above, or refuse to submit to a breath/blood alcohol test.

ID Cards for Persons at or Below Poverty Level

You can get an ID card at no cost, as long as you meet the identification documentation requirements and provide one of the following documents: • Tax return from last year with gross income that meets 100% federal poverty level. • Proof of enrollment in Access, the Department of Children and Families' Florida benefits program.

Exception for the Florida Driver License

You do not have to get a Florida driver license to drive in Florida if you are a non-resident who is at least 16 years old and have: • a valid non-commercial driver license from another state or territory of the US; or • an International Driving Permit from your country of residence accompanied by a valid driver license from that country. These people are also exempt (if they hold a valid driver license from their state/country): • US government employee driving a non-commercial US government motor vehicle on official business. • Any non-resident working for a firm on a contract for the US government and driving a non-commercial vehicle. (This exemption is only for 60 days.) • Members of the Armed Forces stationed in Florida, their spouses, and dependents. • A licensed driver who lives in another state and travels regularly between home and work in Florida. • Any non-resident attending college in Florida. • Non-resident migrant farm workers—even though they are employed or place children in public schools—providing they have a valid driver license from their home state. • Those who drive only vehicles like farm tractors or road machines temporarily on the highway.

Licensed DUI Programs

You may be required to complete a licensed DUI program if your license is administratively suspended for: unlawful blood or breath alcohol level; refusal to submit to a breath, blood, or urine test; or conviction of driving under the influence or possession of a controlled substance.

Golf Cart 1

You may only drive a golf cart on golf courses or roadways that are designated for golf carts. These roads will be marked with appropriate signs. Required Equipment for Golf Carts Efficient brakes Rear-view mirror Reliable steering Red warning reflectors on front and rear Safe tires *Required for Night Driving Headlights Brake lights Turn signals Windshield.

Traffic Law and Substance Abuse Education Course (TLSAE)

You must complete a TLSAE course if you have never held-or do not have in your possession- a driver license in any state, country, or jurisdiction and are applying for a learners or driver license.

Basic Driver Improvement (BDI) Course 1

You must complete a basic driver improvement course (Traffic Collision Avoidance course)* if you want to retain your driver license in the following circumstances: • You were a driver in a crash and are found at fault and someone was transported to the hospital. • You had two crashes in a two-year period, which resulted in property damage greater than $500. • You were convicted of: ◆ running a red light. ◆passing a school bus when it displayed a stopped signal. ◆ racing on the highway. ◆reckless driving.

No-Fault Law 2

You must comply if you own a motor vehicle that has been in the state for 90 days (consecutive or non-consecutive) during the last 365 days. You must maintain proper insurance or your driver license/license plate registration can be suspended. Your insurance company is required by law to notify the FLHSMV when you renew your policy, if you fail to renew it when due, or if the policy is canceled either by you or the insurance company. If you don't renew your coverage or it is canceled, FLHSMV will send you a notice that you must provide proof of new coverage. If you fail to provide proof of new insurance, your driver license and license plate can be suspended for up to three years. If you don't maintain insurance coverage throughout the vehicle registration period, you must turn in the vehicle license plate to any driver license service center. Turn in your plate BEFORE canceling your insurance to prevent the suspension of your license and to avoid reinstatement fees.

Physical and Mental Requirements

You must list any physical or mental issues that might affect your driving on your driver license application. If you have epilepsy, fainting spells, dizziness, blackouts, or any other medical condition that could impair your driving, you may be asked to have your doctor complete a medical report form. This form can be requested through your local driver license service center. The report must be completed by your doctor and submitted to FLHSMV before a driver license is issued. If you are diabetic and use insulin, you may request that "Insulin Dependent" is indicated on your driver license.

Change of Address

You must obtain a new driver license within 30 calendar days of any change to your mailing or residential address. You may change the address on your driver license or ID card by: 1. Visiting MyDMVPortal.flhsmv.gov. (Coming in the Fall of 2020) 2. Visiting your local driver license service center or tax collector's office. After receiving the new driver license, destroy your old license as required by Florida law. If you fail to report a change of address you may not receive your motor vehicle registration renewal, your driver license renewal, or notices of potential sanctions. If you are pulled over by law enforcement and the address on your driver license is incorrect, you may receive a citation.

Vehicle Inspection

You must provide a vehicle (with a valid license plate and insurance) for the driving skills test. Your vehicle will be inspected to determine that it is safe for a driving test. The driving skills test will not be given if the examiner finds: • Horn, rear-view mirror, directional signals, steering wheel, brakes, tires, brake lights, or tail lights are defective or inoperable. • No windshield wipers on the driver's side. • No operable headlights when visibility is reduced. • Cracked or broken glass that hinders visibility. • Expired tag. • The vehicle doesn't have doors. • Front doors don't open from the inside and outside. • Vehicle does not have stationary seats. • Vehicle does not permit the driver to give hand signals when required. • Jeep-type vehicles without framed canvas or metal doors held by hinges and door latch. • Doesn't meet bumper height requirements. • A low-speed vehicle. Maintain and Inspect your tires

Vision

You must wear corrective lenses when you drive if you need to wear contact lenses or glasses to pass the vision test. (The use of telescopic lenses to meet visual standards is not recognized in Florida.) Your driving privilege will be revoked if you are unable to meet the minimum vision standards. • 20/40 or better vision in each eye with or without corrective lenses meets state requirements without referral to an eye specialist. • 20/50 or worse vision in either eye with or without corrective lenses are referred to an eye specialist for possible improvement. • 20/70 vision in either eye, or both eyes together may pass after referral to an eye specialist, providing the vision in the worst eye is better than 20/200. • If one eye is blind or 20/200 or worse, the other eye must be 20/40 or better with or without corrective lenses. • The minimum acceptable field of vision for an applicant or licensed driver is 130 degrees.

implied consent law

You will be asked to take a blood test, a urine test, or a breath test if a law enforcement officer has reasonable cause to believe that you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs while driving. By law, you have agreed by signing your driver license to take these tests if asked. If you refuse to take the tests when asked, your license will automatically be suspended for one year.A second refusal will result in an 18 month suspension and a first degree misdemeanor. In DUI cases involving death or serious injury, you will be required to take the blood test without your consent. The blood must be drawn by a doctor, nurse, or other health professional. Blood may be drawn if you are unconscious.

Night Driving

You will need to drive with extra care at night. You can't see as far ahead and the glare from oncoming cars can reduce your vision even more. Florida law says you must: • Use headlights between the hours of sunset and sunrise. • Not use high beam headlights within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle; use low beam headlights. • Not use high beam headlights within 300 feet of the vehicle ahead of you; use low beam headlights. • Not drive using only parking lights in place of headlights. • Turn on your parking lights at night when you are parked on a roadway or shoulder outside of cities and towns. Follow these guidelines for driving at night: • Avoid "over driving" your lights (driving too fast for what you can see). • High beam headlights can reveal objects up to a distance of 450 feet and are most effective for speeds faster than 25 MPH. • When leaving a brightly lit area, drive slowly until your eyes adjust to the darkness. • Don't look directly at oncoming headlights. Use lane lines as visual guides and look quickly to check the other vehicle's position every few seconds. • Drive as far to the right as you can if a vehicle with one light comes toward you; it could be a vehicle with a missing headlight.

Immigrant

a "permanent resident alien" who is admitted to the United States (US) as a lawful permanent resident. Immigrants are legally accorded the privilege of residing permanently in the US and are issued immigrant visas or adjusted to permanent resident status by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS).

Non-immigrant

an alien who seeks temporary entry to the US for a specific purpose and who has declared the intention to stay only for a temporary period of time.

Road Damage

it is against the law to damage the roads by driving on the rim of a flat tire or by any other means

Violations of the Driver License Law

it's law to provide your driver license, proof of vehicle registration, and proof of insurance when stopped by a law enforcement officer. You can be put in jail or required to pay a fine for the following offenses: • Altering your license in any way. • Unlawful use of your license. • Allowing your license to be used by another person. • Making a fraudulent application for a driver license or ID card. • Having more than one credential (US driver license or ID card). • Allowing an unlicensed person to use your car, or renting a motor vehicle to someone without a license. • Giving false statements to a law enforcement officer or in a courtroom. • Knowingly giving false information in crash reports.

Right of way

rules tell you who goes first and who must wait in different conditions. The law says who must yield (give up) the right-of-way. Every driver, motorcyclist, moped rider, bicyclist, and pedestrian must do everything possible to avoid a crash.

Golf Cart 2

• A golf cart must not be driven by anyone under the age of 14 on public roads or streets. • A golf cart must only be operated during the hours between sunrise and sunset, unless the local government allows them to be driven outside of those hours (additional equipment is required for night driving.)* • Golf carts may not be operated AT ALL unless allowed by the specific county or city. • You may cross state roads if the posted speed limit is 45 MPH or less and only at an intersection with a traffic control device. • You can drive a golf cart on a sidewalk only if it is at least 5 feet wide. You must yield to pedestrians. • You can drive a golf cart on a two lane county road in a city that designates it may be used for golf carts. • All local and state traffic laws must be obeyed, including yielding the right-of-way.

zero tolerance

• Any driver under 21 years of age who is stopped by law enforcement and has a BAL of .02 or higher will automatically have their driving privilege suspended for six months. • Any driver under 21 with a BAL of .05 or higher is required to attend a substance abuse course. • An evaluation will be completed and parents or legal guardians will be notified of the results for all drivers under the age of 19.

Second DUI Offense/Conviction

• Fine: $1,000-$2000 [BAL .15 or higher or minor in the vehicle, not less than $2000 or more than $4000]. • Imprisonment: Not more than 9 months. • License Revocation: Minimum 180 days. • DUI School: 21 hours. • Evaluation conducted to determine need for treatment for addiction. • Ignition Interlock Device: At least one continuous year.

Time Restrictions for Minors (Driving Curfews)

• Minors holding a learner's license must be accompanied by a licensed driver who is age 21+, and must only drive during daylight hours. After holding a learner's license for 3 months you may drive until 10 pm. • A 16 year-old licensed driver may not drive between 11:00 pmand 6:00 amunless driving to or from work or accompanied by a licensed driver who is age 21 or older. • A 17 year-old licensed driver may not drive between 1:00 amand 5:00 am, unless driving to or from work or accompanied by a licensed driver who is age 21 or older.

Pedestrian Safety Tips

• Never enter the street from between parked cars. Always use a crosswalk. • Stop at the curb or the edge of the road if there is no curb. Look left, then right, then left again for moving vehicles before you step into the street. • Be seen. Wear bright, neon, reflective colors. Carry a flashlight at night. • Don't text while walking. • Avoid wearing headphones so that you can hear the traffic around you.

Bicyclist Safety Tips

• No matter your age, wear a helmet. • Keep both hands on the handlebars. • On the roadway, check behind you before changing lanes or moving notably within the lane. • Be seen. Wear neon or fluorescent colors when riding and wear something reflective. • Don't text while biking" Excerpt From: Florida Dept. Of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles.

Passing Commercial Vehicles

• When passing a CMV, first check to your front and rear, and move into the passing lane only if it is clear and safe to pass. You must signal that you are changing lanes, and let the CMV driver know you are passing by blinking your headlights, especially at night. • Pass CMVs on the left side for maximum visibility. Complete your pass as quickly as possible so that you do not remain in the CMV's blind spot. • Avoid cutting in too soon when passing a CMV. Large CMVs can't stop as quickly as other vehicles. Be sure you can see the cab in your rear-view mirror before completing your pass. (CMV drivers may flash headlights to let you know it is OK to merge back into the lane.) • Avoid passing a CMV on a downgrade; the CMV's weight and momentum will cause it to increase speed. • When a CMV passes you, keep to the right side of your lane. Do not speed up while the CMV is passing.

Tips for Motorists

• You must never attempt to share the lane with a motorcycle. The motorcyclist is entitled to the entire lane. • Watch for motorcycles and look carefully before pulling into an intersection or changing lanes. • It is difficult to gauge the speed of a motorcycle because they take up less field of vision which interferes with depth perception. They may appear to be much farther away than they really are. • Do not follow too closely behind a motorcycle; remember that motorcycles have the ability to stop more quickly than other vehicles. • Motorcyclists often slow down by down-shifting or rolling off the throttle, thus not activating the brake light. • Never pass a motorcyclist with only a few feet of space. The force of the wind gust can cause the rider to lose control. • When your vehicle is being passed by a motorcycle, maintain your lane position. Do not increase your speed. • Maintain more than a four-second buffer zone between you and a motorcyclist, and increase space when encountering these conditions: inclement weather, gusty winds, wet or icy roads, bad road conditions such as potholes, gravel roads, and railroad crossings.

Penalties for DUI First DUI Conviction

•Fine:$500-$1,000 [BAL .15 or higher or minor in the vehicle, not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000]. • Community Service: 50 hours. • Probation: Up to 1 year. • Imprisonment: Not more than 6 months [if BAL .15 or higher or minor in the vehicle, not more than 9 months]. • License Revocation: Minimum 180 days. • DUI School: 12 hours. • Evaluation conducted to determine need for treatment for addiction. • Ignition Interlock Device: if court ordered [if BAL .15 or higher, or minor in the vehicle, at least six continuous months].

Laws for Motorcycle/Moped

•You must be 16 years of age or older to operate a motorcycle or moped on a public road. • If under 18, you must hold a learner's license for 12 months with no moving violation convictions prior to the issuance of a Motorcycle Only license. • Operators of motorcycles must complete an approved motorcycle safety course and get a motorcycle endorsement on their driver license or a Motorcycle Only license. • Operators of mopeds must have the minimum of a Class E driver license. No motorcycle endorsement is required. • Operators of motorcycles must wear a helmet unless they are over the age of 21 AND carry a medical insurance policy providing for at least $10,000 in medical benefits for injuries. • Motorcycles and mopeds: ◆must be registered annually and have the proper tag; and ◆must not be operated on bicycle paths or foot paths. • Operators of Motorcycles and mopeds do not have to carry Personal Injury Protection (PIP) insurance." Excerpt From: Florida Dept. Of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles.