Grammar

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Mark all the elements of determiners that are present in the following phrase—"my next cl

Possessive Pronoun, numbers

In the following noun phrase, "the sum of cats"-- what is the main noun

Sum

In the following noun phrase, "the sum of the cat's worth"-- what is the main noun:

Sum

marke all the parts of the verb phrase present in the following sentence ' I should have been reading my homework. but I was watching TV.'

TENSE MODAL PERFECTIVE PROGRESSIVE MV

Mark all the parts of the VERB PHRASE present in the following sentence- 'I was looking up the passage way"

TENSE PROGRESSIVE MV

. True/False: "Who" and "Whom" differ in how they are used: "who": is used when the pronoun is the subject of the phrase.

TRUE

Reduced clauses use the word "to" to remove tense from a sentence and therefore remove the subject of the sentence as in: Dieters know [they] [should] avoid fatty foods Dieters know to avoid fatty foods.

TRUE

She wrote the book on my coffee table, can mean both (1) she wrote a book about my coffee table, and (2) she sat at my coffee table while she wrote a book about cats.

TRUE

WE COMBINED SENTENCES BY TURNING ONE SENTENCE INTO A PHRASE THAT THEN ENTERS THE SECOND SENTENCE

TRUE

Descriptive grammar is not concerned with whether or not a phrase or sentence is "socially correct" T or F

True......

The author's friend Joe thought that the Virgin Mary had started a fire in a monestary. T or F

True......

The verb found in the sentence " Geraldo found Oprah an interesting guest" is which kind of verb

Vc (two place transitive verb consider)

5. The verb "found" in the sentence "Geraldo found Oprah an interesting guest" is which kind of v

Vc (two-place transitive verb: cons

the verb 'makes' in the sentence "the interenet makes everyone equal' is which kind of verb

Vc two place transitive verb consider

The verb "found" in the sentence "The doorman found Oprah a cab" is which kind of ve

Vg (two-place transitive verb: gi

which of the six verb types is 'e-mailed' in sentence 'I e-mailed you an attachement'?

Vg verb give

The verb "rested" in the sentence "God rested on the seventh day" is which kind

Vi (intransit

The verb "racism" in the sentence "Racism remains in our society" is which kind of

Vi (intransitive

the verb rested in the sentencec "god rested on the seventh day' is which kind of verb

Vi intransitvie verb

The verb 'become' in the sentence 'some revellious teens become runaways' is which kind of verb

Vl linking verb

Which of the following are preposistions? (Select all that apply) a. 'in lieu of' b. lingering c. after d. very e. from

a., c., e......

Morenberg is concerned with what kinds

common proper

Which of the following test always helps us decide that we have an adverb (select multiple) a. We can add "-s" to the end of the word b. We can add 'can' to the sentence. c. we can add ' -ly to the end of the word d. none of the above

d

(1) Non-restrictive modifiers are required to complete the meaning of the sentence.

false

(1) Non-restrictive modifiers tell us that the thing we are modifying is one example of several things, (i.e. we have more than one and the modifier is telling us which one we are talking about).

false

(1) The following sentence -"To turn a doorknob can be difficult for arthritics."--is made up of (1) "Arthritics turn a doorknob." and (2) "This can be difficult for arthritics." by using a gerund

false

(1) The following sentence --That some TV reporters are silly occurred to the vice president.--uses a relative clause to replace "this" in the following sentence--This occurred to the vice president.

false

. The sentence: "It is remarkable that Barbie has sold well for decades."--uses a relative clause to explain which Barbie we are talking about.

false

. True/False: "Who" and "Whom" differ in how they are used: "who": is used when the pronoun is the subject of the phrase.

false

. True/False: Embedded adjective clauses are separated from the MATRIX Clause with commas, as in: "The lawnmower, which is broken, is in the garage."

false

. True/False: Moving a relative clause to the front of the sentence makes that relative clause the subject of the sentence.

false

5. "WH- Questions" are questions you can answer with "yes" or "

false

According to morenberb. English has three tenses (1) the past, (2) the present, and (3) and the future

false

LSE 9. PASSIVE sentences change the SUBJECT into an

false

Relative Clauses are made by adding Pronominal THAT to the beginning of the sentence, and then act like ADJ Phrases.

false

Tense tells us when an event occurs in time. for example. ' I will play baseball' tells us that the plyaying of baseball is in the future became of the future tense marker WILL

false

The difference between a definite and indefinite article has to do with the noun it is modifying; indefinite articles tell us that the noun in question is already known by both the speaker and the

false

The longer and more difficult a sentence is, the more important it is to diagram it; it help9s us understand the meaning of the sentence.

false

The longer and more difficult a sentence is, the more important it is to diagram it; it helps us understand the meaning of the

false

The possessive pronoun "it's" if the third person singular form of "his

false

The sentence; " I would have called you already' is in the past tense because of the -ed on the end of the verb 'called'

false

True/False: "He, she and it" are all examples of relative pronouns.

false

True/False: "Pamela wrote the book in my living room"--means Pamela was sitting in my living room when she wrote her book.

false

True/False: "The refrigerator in the center of the nursery is filled with baby formula." is made from these two sentences: (a) "The refrigerator is in the center of the nursery." and (b) "The nursery is filled with baby formula."

false

True/False: The following sentence: "Elephants are complex social animals that feel compassion." is made up of (a) Elephants are complex social animals. (b) Complex social animals feel compassion.

false

True/False: Using a conjunction like "and" is the same as combining clauses with a relative pronoun.

false

UE 8. "Who" and "Whom" can be used interchan

false

WH- clauses only function as noun phrases.

false

When English speakers add a new noun like email to our language, this violates our rule against creating new members of a CLOSED CLASS of words T or F

false

Mark all the elements of determiners that are present in the following phrase—"Stephen Jay Gould's last

numbers

Multiple Answer: What is/are the reduced relative clauses in the following sentence: "The students protesting the new dorm rules assembled on the steps."

protesting the new dorm rules

Multiple Answer: What is/are the reduced relative clauses in the following sentence: "Foreigners traveling in Russia should drink bottled water."

traveling in Russia

"Yes/No Questions" are questions you can answer with "yes" or "no"

true

(1) Non-restrictive modifiers are set off with comma.

true

(1) The following sentence -"A mother bird will attempt to distract predators from her nest."--is made up of (1) "A mother bird will do this." and (2) "A mother bird distracts predators from her nest."

true

(1) The following sentence --That some TV reporters are silly occurred to the vice president.--uses a THAT clause to replace "this" in the following sentence--This occurred to the vice president.

true

(1) The following sentence --To turn a doorknob can be difficult for arthritics--is made up of (1) Arthritics turn a doorknob. and (2) This can be difficult for arthritics. by using an infinitive.

true

. By making a "Yes/No Questions"—you move part of the verb phrase to the front of the sentenc

true

. The sentence: "Chinese cooks claim that snake meat keeps you warm in winter."--is made from these two sentences (1) Chinese cooks claim this. (2) Snake meat keeps you warm in the winter,

true

4. When we don't have a MODAL or Have or BE in the main verb phrase, we add DO to the verb phrase to carry TEN

true

Adding Grammatical THAT to the beginning of a sentence turns that sentence into a NOUN PHRASE.

true

E 7. "WH- Questions" are "YES/NO Questions"—in that they move the tense to the front of the sentence, but then they replace a noun phrase and move that to the front of the "YES/NO Qu

true

LSE 10. PASSIVE sentences move the OBJECT to the front of the

true

Pronouns "his" and "her" are singular, and the pronoun "their" is plural, therefore "Each person on the committee is giving the chairperson their solemn promise for cooperation." is considered non-standard

true

Relative Clauses are made by replacing a co-indexed noun phrase with a Pronominal THAT and then moving that THAT to the beginning of the sentence.

true

TENSE is what tells us that the VERB is either "completed' or "continuing"

true

The importance of the verb in a sentence is that it assigns roles to slots so that we can determine the structure of a sentence

true

To make a negative sentence, you add "not" after the first auxiliary word in the main verb phrase.

true

True/False: "The refrigerator in the center of the nursery is filled with baby formula." is made from these two sentences: a) "The refrigerator is in the center of the nursery." and (b) "The refrigerator is filled with baby formula."

true

True/False: All reduced clauses begin as full sentences , but them we remove redundant information.

true

True/False: No matter how long the sentence, no matter how many words it contains, it is really only one of the six kinds of sentences from chapter 2, but contains OTHER SENTENCES, now acting as phrases, in the slots.

true

True/False: The following sentence "My uncle who is rich lives in New York City." is made up of the following sentence: (a) "My uncle lives in New York City." and (b) "My uncle is rich."

true

True/False: We can think of a relative clause as an adjective phrase that acts like the last name of a person, because the relative clause tells us WHICH noun we are defining.

true

True/False: We combine clauses for efficiency.

true

True/False: When a second sentence is turned into a restrictive clause it acts like an adjective phrase (clause) modifying that first noun.

true

We use the same idea to make a WH-clause as we do to make a relative clause: replace a noun phrase and then move the pronoun to the beginning of that sentence.

true

doing grammar defines 6 different kinds of sentences because there are 6 different kinds of verbs

true

6. "WH- Questions" use INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS to replace a noun phrase in the declarative sent

ture

. Multiple Answer: What is/are the reduced clauses in the following sentence: " The refrigerator in the center of the nursery is filled with baby formula ."

"in the center"

morenberg defines a sentence as...

A verb and its slots

Mark all the elements of determiners that are present in the following phrase—"some of the first places

Article Numbers Prear

Which of the following test always helps us decide that we have a verb (Select all that apply) a. We can add "-s" to the end of the word b. We can add 'can' to the sentence. c. we can add ' -ly to the end of the word d. none of the above

B?

The verb "is" in the sentence "autism is a mystery' is which kind of verb

BE (Be verb)

The sentence: "It is remarkable that Barbie has sold well for decades."--is made of which other sentences:

Barbie has sold well for decades. It is remarkable. That Barbie has sold well for decades is remarkable. Gets changed to It is remarkable that....with extraposition—right from book page 187

Which of the following parts of speech is a closed class? a. Nouns b. Adverbs c. Prepositions d. Verbs e. Adjectives

C. Prepositions.....

. Proper nouns are used only to indicate a particular person, place or thing, like Pope Franci

False

Studying grammar improves your writing by emphasizing correctness T or F

False?

We define parts of speeh by the meaning of the word; for example, a noun is a noun because it names a person, place, or thing. T or F

False?

We make sense of what we are saying or reading by understanding the words involved; as long as we know the meaning of the words in the sentence, we can understand the sentence. T or F

False?

. Multiple Answer: The main sentence, without any embedded clauses, in the following sentence: "Foreigners traveling in Russia should drink bottled water" is...

Foreigner should drink bottled water

Mark all of the MV (past) below

I have walked home I walked home I could have walked home

Mark all of the MV (Present) Below

I will be dancing when the music starts I can dance really well I have danced a lot in the past month I want to dance tomorrow

(1) The sentence: "Julie bakes her mother's rhubarb pie, using safflower oil in the crust instead of Crisco"—is made of

Julie bakes her mother's rhubarb pie. Julie uses safflower oil in the crust instead of Crisco.


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