Haw Hist 3
George Pilipo
"The Lion of North Kona" a politician of the Kingdom of Hawaii. He served as a member of the House of Representative Anti-Kalakaua
McKinley Tariff
1890 tariff that raised protective tariff levels by nearly 50%, making them the highest tariffs on imports in the United States history
The Morgan Report
1894 report concluding an official U.S. Congressional investigation into the events surrounding the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, including the alleged role of U.S. military troops (both bluejackets and marines) in the overthrow of Queen Liliʻuokalani.
Sanford B. Dole
1894 wealthy, plantation owner and politician who was named President of New Republic of Hawaii. He asked US to annex Hawaii.
Reform Party
A radical party that was anti Liluokalani
USS Boston
A ship docked on the Hawaiian shore to aid and keep the peace, but it was over thrown by the hawian gov. They demanded to be annexed by the U.S. to become a part of the U.S.
Minister John Stevens
Accused of conspiring to overthrow Queen Liliuokalani in association with the Committee of Safety, led by Lorrin A. Thurston and Sanford B. Dole - the first Americans attempting to overthrow a foreign government under the auspices of a United States government officer.
Committee of Safety/Hawaiian League
American businessmen and lawyers who were elected to legislative seats in Hawaiian elections and adopted close ties with the U.S. Ambassador to Hawaii, John Stevens, and Judge Sanford Dole
Annexation Club
Annexationists in favor annexing Hawaii and of overthrowing Princess Lil'uokalania as she sought to roll back the political power of the hoale. Also wanted to annex to make the island's sugar a domestic to protect it from the McKinley Tariff.
The Hawaiian League
Business people, planters, and traders who wanted to overthrow the monarchy and persuade the US to annex Hawaii
The Big Five
C. Brewer & Co. Theo H. Davies & Co. Amfac Castle & Cooke Alexander & Baldwin
James Blount
Commissioner who was in charge of investigating the overthrow of the Hawaiian government. He was racist, but fair, ruling in favor of Lili'uokalani
Poni Mo'i
Corrination, return of Hula
1874 Election
Emma vs David
Walter Murray Gibson
Established mormon colony, right hand of Kalakaua.
Misprison of treason
Ex-Queen Liliuokalani has been found guilty of
Polynesian Federation
Failed unification of polynesia by Kalakaua
Wilcox Rebellions
First to get rid of Kalakaua, Second was against the Bayonet, Third was against the overthrow- hid guns in bushes
David Kalakaua
Governor of Oahu Ruled from 1874 - 1891 He first to become king by election Died and gave throne to Queen Liliuokalini
Ke Aloha Aina
Hawaiian Language Newspaper
Samuel Kamakau
Hawaiian historian and scholar. His work appeared in newspapers and later printed in books. Served Kingdom and House of Representatives.
Hui Aloha 'Aina
Hawaiian name for the Hawaiian Patriotic League
Palapa ho'opi'i Ku'e Ho'ohui Aina
In 1897, the wāhine began their journey to collect signatures. As a political statement, one of their first stops was Kalawao and Kalaupapa. Members of the Hui Kālai ʻāina also went island to island with their own petitions. Both groups collected over 38,000 signatures protesting the annexation of Hawaiʻi to the United States.
Spanish-American War
In 1898, a conflict between the United States and Spain, in which the U.S. supported the Cubans' fight for independence. Hawaii was a strategic location
Hale Naua
Its original purpose was to legitimize genealogical claims, but it later expanded to include sciences and literature.
Reciprocity Treaty
Kalākaua ratified this, allowed for no tarriffs
Lorrin Thurston
Lead group called Hawaii League, writes new constitution (Bayonet) and wants Kalakaua to sign
Joseph Nawahi
Native Hawaiian nationalist leader, legislator, lawyer, newspaper publisher, and painter.
Robert Kalanihiapo Wilcox
Native Hawaiian revolutionary soldier and politician. He led uprisings against both the government of the Hawaiian Kingdom under King Kalākaua and the Republic of Hawaii under Sanford Dole, what are now known as the Wilcox rebellions. He was later elected the first delegate to the United States Congress for the Territory of Hawaii.
Organic Act
Officially turned Hawaii into a terratory
Republic of Hawaii
On July 4, 1894 the sugar planters who had taken control over Hawaii proclaimed the islands the _________ ___ _________, which included in its constitution a standing provision for American annexation
James Kaulia
One of the four delegates
Papa Ku'auhau
Preservation of Hawaiian Geneology, Cosmology. Gender balance, geneology stemming to begining of time.
President William McKinley
President during the Spanish-American War. Annexed Hawaii because of the war
Po'omaikelani
Princess of Hawaii
National Reform Party
Pro Liliuokalani party
Queen Kapiolani
Queen Kapiʻolani was married to King Kalākaua and reigned as Queen Consort of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.
The Massie Case
Resulted in everyone being called locals, falsified rape case where young hawaiian man was murdered. Massies only had 1 hour in judges office
Emma Nawahi
She and her husband Joseph Nāwahī were leaders in the opposition to the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii and they co-founded Ke Aloha Aina, a Hawaiian language newspaper, which served as an important voice in the resistance to the annexation of Hawaii to the United States
Kaulana Na Pua (Mele 'Ai Pohaku, Mele Aloha Aina)
Song written for the royal Hawaiian band, the
Mele 'Ai Pohaku
Stone eating song, written for the queen during annexation.
Article 31 (bayonet)
Strips power from cabinet
Na Lani Eha
The Royal four - Lydia Kamaka'eha, Miriam Likelike, William Pitt Leleiohoku
Na 'Elele Lahui
The four delegates
Liberal Party
The middle ground, against missionary influence but not keen on Liluokalani besides impact by Joseph Nawahi
Newlands Resolution
U.S. obtains Hawaii illegally. Need 50% vote to pass compared to treaty. takes less to pass but doesn't affect anyone outside nation
Article 59 (bayonet)
Voting rights reduced
The provisional goverment
coup d'état on January 17, 1893, by the 13 member Committee of Safety under the leadership of its chairman Henry E. Cooper and former judge Sanford B. Dole as the designated President of Hawaii.
Claus Spreckels
created one of the first and longest water diversion ditches on Maui. Friend of Kalakaua
jubilee
floats, kalakoa's legends, 50th bday, hula is allowed
John E. Bush
politician and newspaper publisher in the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Emma Na'ea Rooke
queen consort of King Kamehameha IV from 1856 to his death in 1863. She ran for ruling monarch against King Kalākaua but was defeated.
The Bayonet Constitution (1887 Constitution)
reduced the kings power, reduced Hawaiians rights and gave the US Pearl Harbor. reduced voting rights. signed at gun point.
President Grover Cleveland
rejected to annex hawaii, caring
Hula Ku'i
style of music and dance that blended Western and Hawaiian Musical elements Ku'i means "a joining"
Queen Liliuokalani
the Hawaiian queen who was forced out of power by a revolution started by American business interests
Princess Ka'iulani
was designated to become Hawai'i's next ruler after Lili'uokalani, tried to restore the monarchy but never got to rule
Mrs Abigail Ku'aihelani Cambell
wāhine went from island to island to gather signatures for their petition.