Haw Hist 3

George Pilipo

"The Lion of North Kona" a politician of the Kingdom of Hawaii. He served as a member of the House of Representative Anti-Kalakaua

McKinley Tariff

1890 tariff that raised protective tariff levels by nearly 50%, making them the highest tariffs on imports in the United States history

The Morgan Report

1894 report concluding an official U.S. Congressional investigation into the events surrounding the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, including the alleged role of U.S. military troops (both bluejackets and marines) in the overthrow of Queen Liliʻuokalani.

Sanford B. Dole

1894 wealthy, plantation owner and politician who was named President of New Republic of Hawaii. He asked US to annex Hawaii.

Reform Party

A radical party that was anti Liluokalani

USS Boston

A ship docked on the Hawaiian shore to aid and keep the peace, but it was over thrown by the hawian gov. They demanded to be annexed by the U.S. to become a part of the U.S.

Minister John Stevens

Accused of conspiring to overthrow Queen Liliuokalani in association with the Committee of Safety, led by Lorrin A. Thurston and Sanford B. Dole - the first Americans attempting to overthrow a foreign government under the auspices of a United States government officer.

Committee of Safety/Hawaiian League

American businessmen and lawyers who were elected to legislative seats in Hawaiian elections and adopted close ties with the U.S. Ambassador to Hawaii, John Stevens, and Judge Sanford Dole

Annexation Club

Annexationists in favor annexing Hawaii and of overthrowing Princess Lil'uokalania as she sought to roll back the political power of the hoale. Also wanted to annex to make the island's sugar a domestic to protect it from the McKinley Tariff.

The Hawaiian League

Business people, planters, and traders who wanted to overthrow the monarchy and persuade the US to annex Hawaii

The Big Five

C. Brewer & Co. Theo H. Davies & Co. Amfac Castle & Cooke Alexander & Baldwin

James Blount

Commissioner who was in charge of investigating the overthrow of the Hawaiian government. He was racist, but fair, ruling in favor of Lili'uokalani

Poni Mo'i

Corrination, return of Hula

1874 Election

Emma vs David

Walter Murray Gibson

Established mormon colony, right hand of Kalakaua.

Misprison of treason

Ex-Queen Liliuokalani has been found guilty of

Polynesian Federation

Failed unification of polynesia by Kalakaua

Wilcox Rebellions

First to get rid of Kalakaua, Second was against the Bayonet, Third was against the overthrow- hid guns in bushes

David Kalakaua

Governor of Oahu Ruled from 1874 - 1891 He first to become king by election Died and gave throne to Queen Liliuokalini

Ke Aloha Aina

Hawaiian Language Newspaper

Samuel Kamakau

Hawaiian historian and scholar. His work appeared in newspapers and later printed in books. Served Kingdom and House of Representatives.

Hui Aloha 'Aina

Hawaiian name for the Hawaiian Patriotic League

Palapa ho'opi'i Ku'e Ho'ohui Aina

In 1897, the wāhine began their journey to collect signatures. As a political statement, one of their first stops was Kalawao and Kalaupapa. Members of the Hui Kālai ʻāina also went island to island with their own petitions. Both groups collected over 38,000 signatures protesting the annexation of Hawaiʻi to the United States.

Spanish-American War

In 1898, a conflict between the United States and Spain, in which the U.S. supported the Cubans' fight for independence. Hawaii was a strategic location

Hale Naua

Its original purpose was to legitimize genealogical claims, but it later expanded to include sciences and literature.

Reciprocity Treaty

Kalākaua ratified this, allowed for no tarriffs

Lorrin Thurston

Lead group called Hawaii League, writes new constitution (Bayonet) and wants Kalakaua to sign

Joseph Nawahi

Native Hawaiian nationalist leader, legislator, lawyer, newspaper publisher, and painter.

Robert Kalanihiapo Wilcox

Native Hawaiian revolutionary soldier and politician. He led uprisings against both the government of the Hawaiian Kingdom under King Kalākaua and the Republic of Hawaii under Sanford Dole, what are now known as the Wilcox rebellions. He was later elected the first delegate to the United States Congress for the Territory of Hawaii.

Organic Act

Officially turned Hawaii into a terratory

Republic of Hawaii

On July 4, 1894 the sugar planters who had taken control over Hawaii proclaimed the islands the _________ ___ _________, which included in its constitution a standing provision for American annexation

James Kaulia

One of the four delegates

Papa Ku'auhau

Preservation of Hawaiian Geneology, Cosmology. Gender balance, geneology stemming to begining of time.

President William McKinley

President during the Spanish-American War. Annexed Hawaii because of the war

Po'omaikelani

Princess of Hawaii

National Reform Party

Pro Liliuokalani party

Queen Kapiolani

Queen Kapiʻolani was married to King Kalākaua and reigned as Queen Consort of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.

The Massie Case

Resulted in everyone being called locals, falsified rape case where young hawaiian man was murdered. Massies only had 1 hour in judges office

Emma Nawahi

She and her husband Joseph Nāwahī were leaders in the opposition to the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii and they co-founded Ke Aloha Aina, a Hawaiian language newspaper, which served as an important voice in the resistance to the annexation of Hawaii to the United States

Kaulana Na Pua (Mele 'Ai Pohaku, Mele Aloha Aina)

Song written for the royal Hawaiian band, the

Mele 'Ai Pohaku

Stone eating song, written for the queen during annexation.

Article 31 (bayonet)

Strips power from cabinet

Na Lani Eha

The Royal four - Lydia Kamaka'eha, Miriam Likelike, William Pitt Leleiohoku

Na 'Elele Lahui

The four delegates

Liberal Party

The middle ground, against missionary influence but not keen on Liluokalani besides impact by Joseph Nawahi

Newlands Resolution

U.S. obtains Hawaii illegally. Need 50% vote to pass compared to treaty. takes less to pass but doesn't affect anyone outside nation

Article 59 (bayonet)

Voting rights reduced

The provisional goverment

coup d'état on January 17, 1893, by the 13 member Committee of Safety under the leadership of its chairman Henry E. Cooper and former judge Sanford B. Dole as the designated President of Hawaii.

Claus Spreckels

created one of the first and longest water diversion ditches on Maui. Friend of Kalakaua

jubilee

floats, kalakoa's legends, 50th bday, hula is allowed

John E. Bush

politician and newspaper publisher in the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Emma Na'ea Rooke

queen consort of King Kamehameha IV from 1856 to his death in 1863. She ran for ruling monarch against King Kalākaua but was defeated.

The Bayonet Constitution (1887 Constitution)

reduced the kings power, reduced Hawaiians rights and gave the US Pearl Harbor. reduced voting rights. signed at gun point.

President Grover Cleveland

rejected to annex hawaii, caring

Hula Ku'i

style of music and dance that blended Western and Hawaiian Musical elements Ku'i means "a joining"

Queen Liliuokalani

the Hawaiian queen who was forced out of power by a revolution started by American business interests

Princess Ka'iulani

was designated to become Hawai'i's next ruler after Lili'uokalani, tried to restore the monarchy but never got to rule

Mrs Abigail Ku'aihelani Cambell

wāhine went from island to island to gather signatures for their petition.