Health 4609 Final

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Which of the following is not a true statement about the use of focus groups in the development of a needs assessment survey?

A focus group should consist of a mixed group of people in order to get a variety of opinions concerning specific questions to be discussed

In the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, what step should be taken in phase 5?

Administrative and policy assessment

The first step in program planning is

An assessment of existing resources

Once a specific population has been identified through the needs assessment for health education, what would be one of the next steps in the planning process?

Approach local leaders and community groups to obtain support for the project

Providing self care, coping, medication compliance, and participation in prevention activities are all factors that influence a person's health, and are known as

Behavioral factor

When identifying factors that influence health, addressing which of the following factors would be least likely to make a large impact on the overall health of a community?

Biological factors such as genetics

The likely short-term impact of a Health education initiative would be

Change in participant knowledge or skill set

What is the name of the term that measures an outcome that is designed to identify the rate of occurrence of an issue?

Clinical indicator

When identifying needs for a community health education initiative, the first step in the effort should be

Conduct a comprehensive analysis of the community

Obesity has been identified during a needs assessment in a rural area where there is a high percentage of families that use food stamp benefits. Which of the following would not be the most effective component of the health education plan in terms of implementation?

Encourage residents to join the local health club

When thinking about where people live or work, which of the following factors are impacted by health engineering?

Environmental

The statement "The city will have a 10% reduction in the number of days with poor air quality" is an example of:

Environmental objective

Which of the following would be the most expensive survey method to use for data collection?

Face-to-face

Which of the following would be the least effective goal of a program in an area where the rate of low-birth-weight infants is elevated?

Increase access to family planning services to Caucasian women between the ages of 18 and 35

What is the name of the planning model that utilizes five phases (goals selection, intervention planning, program development, implementation preparations, and evaluation)?

MATCH

To assess the cause of frequent car accidents at a particular intersection, standing atthe intersection for direct surveillance is what method of primary data collection?

Observation

When collecting health-related data, sources of secondary data include all of the following except:

Observation

By July of 2015, there will be a 15% decrease in the number diabetes-related ER visits at Memorial Hospital. This is an example of what type of a:

Program objective

An important guideline to apply when selecting the most appropriate educational process is:

The nature of the audience and the purpose of the program should be considered

Which of the following would be an example of a learning objective?

The participant will be able to identify three sources of saturated fat in the diet

Developing a community garden in a local park would be most effective in what setting?

Town

When planning a health education program, it important to remember that not all participants will want to learn. What would be the most effective way to help maximize learning?

Use audiovisual aids such as PowerPoint during the presentation, and allow time for discussion

What is the final step in the needs assessment process?

Validating the needs that have been identified


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