HEH: Chapter 27

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During the war, social distinctions were blurred because of

1.death at the front 2.rationing of scarce goods 3.shared hardships 4.full employment

The progressive block in Russia

Called for responsible parliamentary government

The legacy of Rosa Luxembourg is that she

Exemplified the role of female speakers in promoting patriotism and sacrifice

The Schleiffen plan called for Germany to knock out

France by marching through Belgium

The social impact of total war included

Greater power and prestige for labor unions, dramatic changes in the role of women, full employment, and greater social equality

Bismarks alliance system was designed to isolate France and

Maintain peace between Russia and Austria

Germany's initial offensive was stopped On the outskirts of Paris at the battle of

Marne

The major impact of World War I on economic thought was the

Promotion of government planning and involvement in the economy

Pres. Wilson believed that future wars could best be averted by

The creation of a League of Nations

Trotsky's role in the early years of Bolshevik regime included

The creation of the red Army, negotiating the Brest-Litovsk treaty with Germany, controlling the Petrograd Soviet prior to the seizure of power, chief economic policy advisor to Lenin

A recent interpretation by anti-conservative German historians on the origins of the war stresses

The influence of domestic problems and social tensions on German diplomacy

The harshest clause of the Treaty of verse sigh with regard to Germany was

The mandating of huge war reparation payments

What was a consequence of the first world war

The right to vote for women

Generally, the offensive on the Western front

Work depressingly similar slaughters of massed infantry units

The efforts of wartime governments to wades total war resulted in

And effective and the destructive owar effort on both sides, blurring of the distinction between soldiers and civilians, the emergence of socialism as a realistic economic blueprint, and widespread censorship of the press

The spark that ignited the Balkan Powderkeg was the assassination of

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

The great war

Brought women into the workforce

All nations joined the war on the side of the central Powers

Bulgaria, Germany, Ottoman Empire, and Austria

The provisional government of Russia did what after taking power in March 1917

Declared freedom of religion speech and assembly, refused to confiscate large landholdings for redistribution to peasants, launched a summer offensive on the Eastern front, and established quality before the law

The immediate cause of British entry into the first world war was

German invasion of neutral Belgium

The Bolsheviks won the Civil War for these reasons

German support of the Bolsheviks against Allied intervention, Trotsky's creation of an effective army, the use of terror crush opponents, and control of the strategic center of Russia

As a result of the Moroccan crisis, European powers viewed what country as a threat to peace and stability?

Germany

Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War

Help the Bolsheviks who could appeal to patriotic nationalism against the allies

Lenin's contribution to Marist theory included

Importance of violent revolution, possibility of social revolution in a backwards country, necessity of a disciplined workers party,and importance of human action in bringing about revolution

The chief cause of growing tension between Britain and Germany and the first decade of the 20th century was

Intense commercial by Laurie and the German decision to construct a large world-class navy

What were activities of the war Raw materials board in Germany

Inventory and rationing of useful raw materials, sponsoring research that led to the production of synthetic rubber, food rationing, sponsoring research that led to the production of synthetic nitrates and explosives

What countries fought on the side of the Entente

Italy Great Britain France and Russia

The Petrograd Soviet army order no. 1

Led to a total collapse of discipline in the Russian army

The single most fatal decision made by the Tzar Nicholas the second in the time before the Russian Revolution was his decision to

Mobilize the homefront

What is usually considered a cause of the first world war

Nationalism

In Austria Hungary the revolutions of 1918 and 1919 were primarily

Nationalist revolutions

Grigorii Rasputin was assassinated by

Nationalistic aristocrats

For women in European society the first world war brought about

Overall economic and political improvement

Germany's auxiliary service law

Required all males between the ages of 17 and 60 to work only at jobs considered crucial for the war effort

The United States entered the war as a result of me

Resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare

What was a central idea of lenin

Revolution is determined by an elite leadership

Walter rathenau remembered for his

Role in Germany's total war mobilization

The first country to mobilize in 1914 for general warfare was

Russia

The young Emperor William the second of Germany made the fateful decision to reverse bismarks foreign-policy by refusing to remove the treaty between Germany and...

Russia

Which strained German - British relations before the first world war?

The German naval build up

The Versailles settlement included

The imposition of huge reparations on Germany, creation of league of Nations, clause placing blame for the war on Germany, and limitations on the size of the Germany military

The German revolution did not radicalize like Russia's because

The moderate nature of the leadership of the German socialist, acceptance of defeat in World War I German provisional government, less popular support for extreme radicals in Germany, the lack of any attempt to overthrow the German social Democrats

The key issue in the US rejection of the Treaty of Versailles was

The senates fear of losing control of the right to declare war

What was the overall effect of World War I on the lives of European women?

The war brought many more women into work and industry, transportation, and offices

British Prime Minister Lloyd Georges smashing electoral victory of December 1918 came largely out of his promise

To make Germany pay for the war

The germans total war effort included

Total mobilization of human resources, rationing of food, production of substitute raw materials, and forced labor

The countries with the most at stake in the Balkins and that were most fearful of nationalism were...

Turkey and Austria

Hindenburg and Ludendorff were the

Two generals who essentially ruled Germany from the end of 1916 until the end of the war

At the Paris peace conference, French premier Georges Clemenceau

Wanted to create a buffer state between Germany and France


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