HIST 9-10

One way in which Jefferson clearly departed from previous Federalist practice was

establishing a simple and informal style in presidential entertainment and relations with Congress.

Thomas Jefferson and the republican party essentially believed that the whole future of American society rested on an essential foundation of

free, white, educated, small landowning farmers

Hamilton's first financial policies were intended to

fund the national debt and to have the federal government assume the debts owed by the states

Thomas Jefferson's Kentucky resolutions essentially declared that

individual states had the right to nullify or refuse to obey the unconstitutional federal laws

Thomas Jefferson's failed attempt to impeach and convict Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase for "high crimes and misdemeanors" meant that

judicial independence and the separation of powers had been preserved

The case of Marbury v. Madison established the principle that

the Supreme court has the final right to determine the constitutionality of legislation.

The Federalists essentially believed that

the US should have a powerful central government controlled by the wealthy and well educated

President Washington's foreign policy rested on the firm conviction that

the United States was to militarily weak and political disunited to become involved in European wars

George Washington's successor, John Adams, was politically crippled by

the attacks and plots by enemies within his own Federalist party, including Hamilton

the first American political parties developed primarily because of

the opposition of Thomas Jefferson and his followers to Hamilton's financial policies and enhancement of federal government power

the secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton believed that federal fiscal policies should be designed to favor

the wealthy

all of the following were true of Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa except

they embraced whites' concept of ownership.

The rebellion of Pennsylvania farmers against Hamilton's whiskey excise tax

was crushed by an army led by President Washington himself.

The first ten amendments to the new Constitution

were passed to satisfy antifederalist concerns that the Constitution.

Jefferson's greatest concern about purchasing Louisiana was

whether the purchase was permissible under the Constitution

Despite the flourishing cities, America's population was still about ____ percent rural.

90

Alexander Hamilton believed that the Bank of the United States was constitutional because of the

"necessary and proper" clause of the constitution ***

One of the greatest problems that John Adams and the Federalists faced in the election of 1800 was

Adams's refusal to take the country to war against France

Jefferson's Embargo Act provided that

America would prohibit all foreign trade ***

The new Congress that met in 1811 contained a large number of members who believed that

Britain should be vigorously confronted and the Indian threat to the West eliminated.

the congressional war hawks of 1812 were especially eager to sponsor an American invasion and conquest of

Canada

the greatest impact of the Revolution of 1800 was in

Demonstrating that even a bitterly contested American election could result in the peaceful transfer of power from one party to another

all of the following were true of the Federalists EXCEPT

Hamiltonians supported full-blown democracy as the fountain of all civic good, rooted in the common folk.

The influential Founder and member of Congress who personally wrote the Bill of Rights was

James Madison

the "Father of the Constitution," Jefferson's secretary of state and fourth President of the United states

James Madison

the chief justice of the Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835 and established the principle of judicial review and expanded the power of the federal government

John Marshall

the American soldier and explorer who led the famous expedition through the Louisiana Territory over the Rocky Mountains and to the Pacific Ocean

Meriwether Lewis

the female Shoshone guide the first U.S. exploratory expedition in the Western U.S.

Sacajawea

the Shawnee warrior who sought to ally all Native American tribes east of the Mississippi River to oppose the expansion of the U.S. and advocated a return to the "old ways" for Native Americans

Tecumseh

the Bill of Rights is the name given to the provisions who actual legal form consists of

The first ten amendments to the constitution of the United States

The greatest political beneficiary of the Louisiana Purchase was

Thomas Jefferson

author of the Declaration of Independence, ambassador to France, second Vice Pres. of US, third Pres. of US

Thomas Jefferson

The Ninth and Tenth Amendments partly reversed the federalist momentum of the Constitution by declaring that

all rights not mentioned in the federal Constitution were retained by the states or by the people themselves

the Sedition Act of 1798 declared that

anyone criticizing the President or other federal officials could be fined or imprisoned

John Marshall, as chief justice of the United States, helped to strengthen the judicial branch of government by

asserting the doctrine of judicial review of congressional legislation, giving the Supreme Court the power to determine constitutionality

the new constitution did not provide for the creation of a(n)

cabinet