history exam study guide
which of the following was a reaction against realism
a renoir painting
which iof the following statements would otto von bismarck probably not agree with
a ruler should never violate the constitution of his or her country.
a key characteristic of nationalism is
a shared culture
which country suffered the most lost territory as a result of the unification of italy
austria
what was NOT influenced by nationalism during the 1800's
groups accepting a long-established form of government
which of the following countries gained independence from france by 1830
haiti
jose de san martin was a military officer who
liberated parts of spanish speaking SOUTH-AMERICA
which elected ruler of france who declared himself emperor?
louis napoleon
in the first practical process of reproducing photographs for books on what were the photographs printed
paper
which of the following descriptions is accurate for goethe, chopin, coleridge, and the constable?
romantic
which of the following led to the formation of the second reich
ruthless leadership
the accomplishments of the congress of vienna included all of the following except
signing the alliances that made up the concert of europe
the actions of the congress of vienna helped to generate an independence movement in
south america
as a result of actions taken by the congress of vienna, the monarchy was restored on the basis of 'legitimacy' in
spain
the independence movement in latin america was spearheaded by
the creoles
which of the following was NOT strongly influenced by economic problems?
the declaration of war by france on prussia
which event did otto von bismarck use to gain support from the germans in the south?
the franco prussian war
which of the following is largely identified with the artistic movement known as romanticism
the gothic novel
what is true about nationalism?
the nation of people should have a common culture, ones greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people.ones greatest loyalty shiuld not be to a king
how were france and russia similar during the 1800's?
they both had policies that encouraged industrialization
in early 19th century europe, the liberals wanted
to give more power to elected parliaments
what was the goal of impressionist artist and composers
to illustrate a moment in time
nationalism was a force that
tore apart centuries-old empires. gave rise to the nation state, and was opposed by conservatives
who led the revolt of enslaved africans in saint domingue?
toussaint l'ouverture
who originated the political style known as realpolitik?
otto von bismarck
in latin america during the early 1800's, which of the following probably belonged to the creole class?
a colonel in the spanish colonial army
which of the following people would most likely have been a radical in the 1800's
a poor student who has read extensively about democracy
which of the following issued the edict of emancipation
alexander II
mary shelley wrote
an early gothic horror story about a monster created from corpses
how were the liberation movements in spanish south america and brazil similar
both involved the creole class
how were the unifications of italy and germany similar
both used militay force to unify various territories
during the 19th century, which of the following occurred in Europe?
conflict between conservative and liberal movements, the resurgence of conservative over liberals, the decline of established empires
by 1849, most of europe was under the control of the
conservatives
which of the following is a characteristic pf impressionaism?
creation of mental pictures
which of the following was the leader of the red shirts
giuseppe garibaldi
which of the following was a factor in the rise of the realism movement
industrialism
in the 1860's, the expansion of prussia was achieved under the leadership of
otto von bismarck
how did music change during the romantic period?
it became part of middle-class life
all of the following were members of the holy alliance EXCEPT
italy
the ruler of the new, unified german empire given the title of
kaiser
one of romanticisms first composers was
ludwig van beethoven
how did liberation of mexico and brazil differ?
mexicos liberation was violent; brazil's liberation was non-violent
in the first half of the 1800's, which of the following was most likely to be a political liberal?
middle class merchant
the independence movement in mexico was lead, in part, by
miguel hidalgo
how were romanticism and nationalism linked
national heroes and cultural pride were themes
how successful were the revolutions of 1830 and 1848?
not successful at all, no one achieved their goals
the person most responsible of the accomplishments of the congress of vienna was
prince klemens von metternich of austria
by 1871 there was a shift in power in europe which nation changed?
prussia became germany
which of the following artistic styles ACCURATELY depict the oppressive working conditions of latin americans under spanish control?
realism
rome became the capital kingdom of italy after the conquest of
the papal states
which of the following was NOT a major component of romanticism
the promotion of established ideas
the uprisings in 1848 resulted in
the resignation of metternich
camillo de cavour expanded piedmont- sardinia's power and also
unified italy
which of the following ideas is associated with romanticism
wild emotions and feelings