history exam study guide

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which of the following was a reaction against realism

a renoir painting

which iof the following statements would otto von bismarck probably not agree with

a ruler should never violate the constitution of his or her country.

a key characteristic of nationalism is

a shared culture

which country suffered the most lost territory as a result of the unification of italy

austria

what was NOT influenced by nationalism during the 1800's

groups accepting a long-established form of government

which of the following countries gained independence from france by 1830

haiti

jose de san martin was a military officer who

liberated parts of spanish speaking SOUTH-AMERICA

which elected ruler of france who declared himself emperor?

louis napoleon

in the first practical process of reproducing photographs for books on what were the photographs printed

paper

which of the following descriptions is accurate for goethe, chopin, coleridge, and the constable?

romantic

which of the following led to the formation of the second reich

ruthless leadership

the accomplishments of the congress of vienna included all of the following except

signing the alliances that made up the concert of europe

the actions of the congress of vienna helped to generate an independence movement in

south america

as a result of actions taken by the congress of vienna, the monarchy was restored on the basis of 'legitimacy' in

spain

the independence movement in latin america was spearheaded by

the creoles

which of the following was NOT strongly influenced by economic problems?

the declaration of war by france on prussia

which event did otto von bismarck use to gain support from the germans in the south?

the franco prussian war

which of the following is largely identified with the artistic movement known as romanticism

the gothic novel

what is true about nationalism?

the nation of people should have a common culture, ones greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people.ones greatest loyalty shiuld not be to a king

how were france and russia similar during the 1800's?

they both had policies that encouraged industrialization

in early 19th century europe, the liberals wanted

to give more power to elected parliaments

what was the goal of impressionist artist and composers

to illustrate a moment in time

nationalism was a force that

tore apart centuries-old empires. gave rise to the nation state, and was opposed by conservatives

who led the revolt of enslaved africans in saint domingue?

toussaint l'ouverture

who originated the political style known as realpolitik?

otto von bismarck

in latin america during the early 1800's, which of the following probably belonged to the creole class?

a colonel in the spanish colonial army

which of the following people would most likely have been a radical in the 1800's

a poor student who has read extensively about democracy

which of the following issued the edict of emancipation

alexander II

mary shelley wrote

an early gothic horror story about a monster created from corpses

how were the liberation movements in spanish south america and brazil similar

both involved the creole class

how were the unifications of italy and germany similar

both used militay force to unify various territories

during the 19th century, which of the following occurred in Europe?

conflict between conservative and liberal movements, the resurgence of conservative over liberals, the decline of established empires

by 1849, most of europe was under the control of the

conservatives

which of the following is a characteristic pf impressionaism?

creation of mental pictures

which of the following was the leader of the red shirts

giuseppe garibaldi

which of the following was a factor in the rise of the realism movement

industrialism

in the 1860's, the expansion of prussia was achieved under the leadership of

otto von bismarck

how did music change during the romantic period?

it became part of middle-class life

all of the following were members of the holy alliance EXCEPT

italy

the ruler of the new, unified german empire given the title of

kaiser

one of romanticisms first composers was

ludwig van beethoven

how did liberation of mexico and brazil differ?

mexicos liberation was violent; brazil's liberation was non-violent

in the first half of the 1800's, which of the following was most likely to be a political liberal?

middle class merchant

the independence movement in mexico was lead, in part, by

miguel hidalgo

how were romanticism and nationalism linked

national heroes and cultural pride were themes

how successful were the revolutions of 1830 and 1848?

not successful at all, no one achieved their goals

the person most responsible of the accomplishments of the congress of vienna was

prince klemens von metternich of austria

by 1871 there was a shift in power in europe which nation changed?

prussia became germany

which of the following artistic styles ACCURATELY depict the oppressive working conditions of latin americans under spanish control?

realism

rome became the capital kingdom of italy after the conquest of

the papal states

which of the following was NOT a major component of romanticism

the promotion of established ideas

the uprisings in 1848 resulted in

the resignation of metternich

camillo de cavour expanded piedmont- sardinia's power and also

unified italy

which of the following ideas is associated with romanticism

wild emotions and feelings


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