history first test after fall break

what is theocracy

where the church ruled the government (Geneva)

What are the Views on Communion

Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin

HUMANISM DID NOT START A ________________ MOVEMENT

SECULARIST

What is Sola Fide

Faith alone

Religious warfare lasted many years, until the

Peace of Augsburg (1555).

What are the three Solas

Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, and Sola Gratia

During the Age of Exploration People were interested most in

gold, glory, God

Mestizos

people with mixed Native American and European heritage

The Song dynasty was overthrown in

1279 by the Mongols

What was the meeting called where Martin Luther was excommunicated from the church and made a wanted man by the emperor?

A diet of Worms

What sort of Government did Calvin set up?

A theocracy

The _______ ____ _______________ declared the king to be the supreme head of the Church of England.

Act of Supremacy

Catholic Church's 7 Sacraments

Baptism Confirmation Eucharist Penance Anointing the sick Marriage Holy Orders for Priests

Why do you think Calvin argued for predestination?

Because Jesus should be the only way into Heaven and you shouldn't have to pay money to get into heaven

What was Martin Luther's view of salvation?

Faith in Jesus Christ is the only way to salvation

What happens in society/ kingdoms/ religion/ or anything else, To cause people to go looking for new lands?

People become curious of what else there is in the world and they went looking for gold, glory, and God

Why do you think God sends the Israelites to war in the Old Testament?

God was using the Israelites in a way to bring fear to other people so that they would turn back to him

what is Sola Gratia

Grace alone

What is Humanism=

Human Focused Worldview

How do Christians view war? Positively or negatively? Why?

I think negatively. The reason why is because as Christians we should love our neighbors.

What are the effects of this?

People discovered new lands/

Where did Luther think Jesus was during communion

Jesus is physically present when people eat the bread and drink the cup!

Where did Calvin think Jesus was during communion

Jesus is spiritually present in the bread and wine. He's there but only spiritually.

Where did Zwingli think Jesus was during communion

Jesus is symbolically present when people eat the bread and drink the cup!

what are the Nine Circles of Hell

Limbo, Lust, Gluttony, Greed, Anger, Heresy, Violence, Fraud, and Treachery

The protestant reformation starts on

Oct 31 1517

What day did Martin Luther post his 95 theses?

Oct 31 1517

What is the cause and effect of the Age of Exploration?

People became curious about the world and the effect of this was more places were founded and explored

What does Sola Scriptura mean

Scripture alone

China was ruled by the _________, ____________, and ___________ dynasties for about 700 years

Sui, Tang, and Song

How did the thirty years' war become political more than religious?

When they realized how much power they could gain from the war. They didn't want the holy roman emperor to have power over France

What is the The Edict of Nantes

The Edict of Nantes resolved France's religious problems by proposing a compromise.

The ___________ ____ ___________________ ___ _______ divided areas of exploration in the Americas between Spain and Portugal

The Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494

What were Martin Luther's complaints about the Catholic Church?

The catholic church was selling indulgences. Only the pope could interpret scripture. You had to have points to get to heaven

Naval victory depended on what crucial element?

The way the wind was blowing

What critical mistake did the Spanish make upon reaching England?

They had a chance to attack but they didn't take the chance

What was the Spanish Armada's objective?

To go to England to take it over

What is Transubstantiation

bread and wine are transformed into the actual flesh and blood of Jesus on the inside but not the outside

Christian Humanism

combined classical learning and individualism with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church

what does Huguenots mean?

were French Protestants and a powerful political threat to the French monarchy.