history first test after fall break
what is theocracy
where the church ruled the government (Geneva)
What are the Views on Communion
Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin
HUMANISM DID NOT START A ________________ MOVEMENT
SECULARIST
What is Sola Fide
Faith alone
Religious warfare lasted many years, until the
Peace of Augsburg (1555).
What are the three Solas
Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, and Sola Gratia
During the Age of Exploration People were interested most in
gold, glory, God
Mestizos
people with mixed Native American and European heritage
The Song dynasty was overthrown in
1279 by the Mongols
What was the meeting called where Martin Luther was excommunicated from the church and made a wanted man by the emperor?
A diet of Worms
What sort of Government did Calvin set up?
A theocracy
The _______ ____ _______________ declared the king to be the supreme head of the Church of England.
Act of Supremacy
Catholic Church's 7 Sacraments
Baptism Confirmation Eucharist Penance Anointing the sick Marriage Holy Orders for Priests
Why do you think Calvin argued for predestination?
Because Jesus should be the only way into Heaven and you shouldn't have to pay money to get into heaven
What was Martin Luther's view of salvation?
Faith in Jesus Christ is the only way to salvation
What happens in society/ kingdoms/ religion/ or anything else, To cause people to go looking for new lands?
People become curious of what else there is in the world and they went looking for gold, glory, and God
Why do you think God sends the Israelites to war in the Old Testament?
God was using the Israelites in a way to bring fear to other people so that they would turn back to him
what is Sola Gratia
Grace alone
What is Humanism=
Human Focused Worldview
How do Christians view war? Positively or negatively? Why?
I think negatively. The reason why is because as Christians we should love our neighbors.
What are the effects of this?
People discovered new lands/
Where did Luther think Jesus was during communion
Jesus is physically present when people eat the bread and drink the cup!
Where did Calvin think Jesus was during communion
Jesus is spiritually present in the bread and wine. He's there but only spiritually.
Where did Zwingli think Jesus was during communion
Jesus is symbolically present when people eat the bread and drink the cup!
what are the Nine Circles of Hell
Limbo, Lust, Gluttony, Greed, Anger, Heresy, Violence, Fraud, and Treachery
The protestant reformation starts on
Oct 31 1517
What day did Martin Luther post his 95 theses?
Oct 31 1517
What is the cause and effect of the Age of Exploration?
People became curious about the world and the effect of this was more places were founded and explored
What does Sola Scriptura mean
Scripture alone
China was ruled by the _________, ____________, and ___________ dynasties for about 700 years
Sui, Tang, and Song
How did the thirty years' war become political more than religious?
When they realized how much power they could gain from the war. They didn't want the holy roman emperor to have power over France
What is the The Edict of Nantes
The Edict of Nantes resolved France's religious problems by proposing a compromise.
The ___________ ____ ___________________ ___ _______ divided areas of exploration in the Americas between Spain and Portugal
The Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494
What were Martin Luther's complaints about the Catholic Church?
The catholic church was selling indulgences. Only the pope could interpret scripture. You had to have points to get to heaven
Naval victory depended on what crucial element?
The way the wind was blowing
What critical mistake did the Spanish make upon reaching England?
They had a chance to attack but they didn't take the chance
What was the Spanish Armada's objective?
To go to England to take it over
What is Transubstantiation
bread and wine are transformed into the actual flesh and blood of Jesus on the inside but not the outside
Christian Humanism
combined classical learning and individualism with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church
what does Huguenots mean?
were French Protestants and a powerful political threat to the French monarchy.