History Test 17.4 - King Henry VIII (8)

What is the difference between ministers and priests?

Ministers could get married and priests couldn't

What is a "sea dog"?

Sea captain turned "legal"pirate

How did Queen Elizabeth help the Dutch rebel against Spain?

She let the English privateers attack Spanish trips

How did Elizabeth use the promise of marriage to get more powerful rulers to do what she wanted?

She threatened to marry someone's enemy to get them to do what she wanted

What did Henry VIII do after he was excommunicated?

Began his own Church of England

List the six wives of King Henry VIII in order!

1. Catherine of Aragon 2. Anne Boleyn 3. Jane Seymor 4. Anne of Cleves 5. Catherine Howard 6. Katherine Parr CAJACK!

Then their fates:

1. Divorced 2. Beheaded 3. Died 4. Divorced 5. Beheaded 6. Survived

What are Jesuits?

Catholic teachers/priests who teach

True or False: Henry IV became Protestant so that he could become the King of France.

False; Catholic not Protestant (but allowed Protestants to worship freely)

True or False: Seminaries at first were schools for training Protestant ministers.

False; Catholic priests not Protestant ministers

True or False: Mary I was a Protestant queen who restored the Anglican Church.

False; Elizabeth not Mary I

True or False: Spain broke away from the Catholic Church before the rest of Europe.

False; England was the first to break away from the Catholic Church

True or False: The Thirty Years' War was fought between England and France over religious beliefs.

False; Eventually was a war between France, Sweden, Denmark, England vs. Spain and Holy Empire

True or False: Henry of Navarre was the Tudor King who created the Church of England.

False; Henry VII not Henry of Navarre

True or False: Henry VIII was the leader of Huguenot forces and head of the Bourbon family.

False; Henry of Navarre not Henry VIII

True or False: A seminary is a religious belief that contradicts what the Church says is true.

False; Heresy not Seminary

True or False: Elizabeth I restored the Catholic Church in England and arrested Protestants who opposed her.

False; Mary I not Elizabeth I

True or False: To escape mistreatment by Charles I, Catholics moved to America to practice their religion freely.

False; Puritans from England moved to America to practice Protestant religion

True or False: A heresy is a special school for training and educating priests.

False; Seminary not Heresy

How long for was Mary I Queen?

Four Years

How did King Philip II of Spain respond to Elizabeth's raids in 1588?

He sent a huge fleet known as the Spanish Armada to invade England

Who was excommunicated from the Catholic Church?

Henry VII

Why were Spain and England enemies?

Protestant England was attacking and robbing Spanish treasure ships/helping the Dutch rebel

How did England win a great victory over the Spanish Armada?

They sent 8 fire ships into the fleet - Spanish ships scattered, then later attacked

True or False: Henry VIII wanted to annul, or cancel, his marriage to Catherine.

True

True or False: Ignatius of Loyola founded the Jesuit order.

True

True or False: The Counter-Reformation was the effort the Catholic Church made to win back followers.

True

True or False: Jews living in Muslim Spain during the Middle Ages enjoyed a golden age.

True (before the Inquisition)

True or False: Jesuits opposed beliefs that were against the Catholic Church's teachings.

True; Jesuits were Catholics!