History Test 17.4 - King Henry VIII (8)
What is the difference between ministers and priests?
Ministers could get married and priests couldn't
What is a "sea dog"?
Sea captain turned "legal"pirate
How did Queen Elizabeth help the Dutch rebel against Spain?
She let the English privateers attack Spanish trips
How did Elizabeth use the promise of marriage to get more powerful rulers to do what she wanted?
She threatened to marry someone's enemy to get them to do what she wanted
What did Henry VIII do after he was excommunicated?
Began his own Church of England
List the six wives of King Henry VIII in order!
1. Catherine of Aragon 2. Anne Boleyn 3. Jane Seymor 4. Anne of Cleves 5. Catherine Howard 6. Katherine Parr CAJACK!
Then their fates:
1. Divorced 2. Beheaded 3. Died 4. Divorced 5. Beheaded 6. Survived
What are Jesuits?
Catholic teachers/priests who teach
True or False: Henry IV became Protestant so that he could become the King of France.
False; Catholic not Protestant (but allowed Protestants to worship freely)
True or False: Seminaries at first were schools for training Protestant ministers.
False; Catholic priests not Protestant ministers
True or False: Mary I was a Protestant queen who restored the Anglican Church.
False; Elizabeth not Mary I
True or False: Spain broke away from the Catholic Church before the rest of Europe.
False; England was the first to break away from the Catholic Church
True or False: The Thirty Years' War was fought between England and France over religious beliefs.
False; Eventually was a war between France, Sweden, Denmark, England vs. Spain and Holy Empire
True or False: Henry of Navarre was the Tudor King who created the Church of England.
False; Henry VII not Henry of Navarre
True or False: Henry VIII was the leader of Huguenot forces and head of the Bourbon family.
False; Henry of Navarre not Henry VIII
True or False: A seminary is a religious belief that contradicts what the Church says is true.
False; Heresy not Seminary
True or False: Elizabeth I restored the Catholic Church in England and arrested Protestants who opposed her.
False; Mary I not Elizabeth I
True or False: To escape mistreatment by Charles I, Catholics moved to America to practice their religion freely.
False; Puritans from England moved to America to practice Protestant religion
True or False: A heresy is a special school for training and educating priests.
False; Seminary not Heresy
How long for was Mary I Queen?
Four Years
How did King Philip II of Spain respond to Elizabeth's raids in 1588?
He sent a huge fleet known as the Spanish Armada to invade England
Who was excommunicated from the Catholic Church?
Henry VII
Why were Spain and England enemies?
Protestant England was attacking and robbing Spanish treasure ships/helping the Dutch rebel
How did England win a great victory over the Spanish Armada?
They sent 8 fire ships into the fleet - Spanish ships scattered, then later attacked
True or False: Henry VIII wanted to annul, or cancel, his marriage to Catherine.
True
True or False: Ignatius of Loyola founded the Jesuit order.
True
True or False: The Counter-Reformation was the effort the Catholic Church made to win back followers.
True
True or False: Jews living in Muslim Spain during the Middle Ages enjoyed a golden age.
True (before the Inquisition)
True or False: Jesuits opposed beliefs that were against the Catholic Church's teachings.
True; Jesuits were Catholics!