History Unit 4 Self Test 2

The followers of Wycliffe were called ________________________

Lollards

The method not used by the pope to enforce Catholic principles was the

Lollards

The Swedish Lutheran leader ____________________________ led a movement to drive the Hapsburg from Germany

Gustavus II

The Tudor dynasty was established by _____________________ of ____________________________

Henry of Tudor

Almohads

A Muslim power which came from Africa

Calais

A battle which resulted in the defeat of French forces

Inquisition

A church court

Oligarchy

A form of government by a privileged few

Index

A list of books forbidden to Catholics

Four areas of change during the Renaissance were in the areas of ___________________________, _______________________________, _______________________________________, and ______________________________

Government, Art, Literature, and Science

Doge

An Italian Duke

Members of a group of Protestants believing in peace, separation of church and state, and adult Baptists were called ______________________________

Anabaptists

The French general who brought organization and discipline to the French army was _____________________________________

Bertrand Du Guesclin

The heliocentric theory was devised by __________________________

Copernicus

Don Quixote was a famous painting by Da Vinci

False

Henry VIII nine-years old when he became king

False

One of the most powerful families in Italy during the Renaissance was the Hapsburg family.

False

The Hundred Years' War was fought mainly in England

False

The reformation in England was strictly religious

False

Tyndale translated the Bible into Greek and Latin

False

Jesuits

Founded by Ignatius Loyola

Huguenots

French Calvinists

Politiques

French Catholics primarily interested in Government

The city which became a haven for over six thousand protestants was

Geneva

The Catholic group established by Loyola in Spain was called the

Jesuits

The doctrine of the elect was taught by _________________________________

John Calvin

The man who spread Wycliffe's beliefs in Bohemia was

John Huss

Explain the contributions or beliefs of several protestant leaders.

John Wycliffe and his followers made the first major translation of the Bible into English. John Calvin believed faith to be all important. Martin Luther believed that only Go had the power to save man.

The practice of granting favors or positions to one's own relatives is called ___________________________________

Nepotism

Three other Renaissance scientists who made advances in astronomy include _____________________________, ____________________________, and _______________________________

Newton, Galileo, and Johannes Kelper

Martin Luther nailed his _____________________________, or proposals, t the door of a German church

Ninety-five Theses

Mercenaries

Paid professional soldiers

Hierarchy

Structure of officials in the Catholic Church

Describe the nature of the Protestant Reformation in England

The Reformation spread to England where it had vast political implications. The Reformation led the Catholic church following the monarchs. The Reformation also took place in the structure of the Catholic Church

Lady Jane Grey was crowned queen of England for a short period after Edwards death

True

Queen Elizabeth I was a very capable, well-qualified monarch who led England to a period of greatness

True

The Peace pf Westphalia established the rights of Protestants and allowed each German head of state to determine the state religion

True

The Thirty Years' War was brought to an end by the Peace of Westphalia

True

The Wars of the Roses was a dispute over the English throne by the Lancastrians and the Yorks

True

Ximenez an outstanding force for reform in religion and politics, was a Spaniard

True

Renaissance

a period of gradual change or transition