infant
Which foods are considered the most allergenic? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. 1 Milk 2 Eggs 3 Apples 4 Peanuts 5 Bananas
1,2,4
Which of the following techniques will help the infant succeed in the developmental task of trust vs mistrust? Select all that apply. Respond to the infant in a consistent manner. Allow the infant to cry to avoid spoiling the child. Respond to the infant in a prompt manner. Short periods of hunger fosters self-reliance when the child grows older. Provide the infant with predictable and organized routines.
respond to the infant in a consistent manner, respond to the infant in a prompt manner, provide the infant with predictable & organized routines
For which condition would an infant born with exstrophy of the bladder be at risk? 1 Infection 2 Dehydration 3 Urine retention 4 Intestinal obstruction
1
During the 1-month well-baby visit, a pediatric nurse explains to the mother that she should expect to hear babbling in her infant by: 1) 2 months. 2) 4 months. 3) 6 months. 4) 9 months.
2
The nurse in the well-baby clinic informs the mother of a 6-month-old infant about introducing solid foods by instructing her to: 1 feed the baby solids before the milk. 2 make the baby's solid foods smooth and runny. 3 introduce solid foods by adding it to the baby's formula bottle. 4 mix a little honey in the fruit to stimulate the infant's taste buds.
2
Which is the nurse's priority intervention after discovering an infant is apneic? 1 Call for help. 2 Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). 3 Stimulate the trunk. 4 Place the infant prone.
3
A new mother asks the nurse when the baby's anterior fontanel will close. The nurse explains that it will close at: 1) 2 months. 2) 6 months. 3) 12 months. 4) 18 months.
4
Which hematocrit result would the nurse recognize as normal in a healthy 12-month-old infant? 1 19% to 32% 2 29% to 41% 3 37% to 47% 4 42% to 69%
2
Which toys would the nurse suggest to the parent of a 4-month-old infant to help promote the child's growth and development? 1 Push-pull toys 2 Soft squeeze toys 3 Nesting blocks and cups 4 Wooden hammer and pegboard
2
An infant has been admitted with failure to thrive. The nurse knows that more education is needed when one of the parents makes which statement? 1 "I can double the amount of water in the formula to save money." 2 "I need to hold her head up a little higher than her stomach when I feed her." 3 "I need to burp the baby when the feeding is done to get rid of swallowed air." 4 "I need to make sure that the formula is in the nipple so she doesn't swallow so much air."
1
The nurse suggests stimulating experiences for development of their infant to the parents of a 6-month-old infant. These experiences would include: 1 singing lullabies to the baby. 2 inviting another infant over to play. 3 keeping the top of the crib free of hanging mobiles. 4 providing a toy that emits animal sounds when the buttons are pushed.
1
The parent of an infant with heart failure questions the necessity of weighing the baby every morning. Which would the nurse say that this daily information is important in determining? 1 Fluid retention 2 Kidney function 3 Nutritional status 4 Medication dosage
1
Which cereal would the nurse recommend to the parent of an infant who plans to introduce solid foods? 1 Rice 2 Barley 3 Oatmeal 4 High protein
1
The nurse is teaching prenatal couples about the critical principles of attachment. Which of the following statements is correct about attachment? 1 Attachment is crucial for optimal emotional but not physical development. 2 Up to 10% of normal infants lack the ability to form attachment. 3 The infant's behavior influences attachment. 4 Maternal attachment is also known as engrossment.
3
The time during which infants develop the coordination to master activities which allow them to interact with the environment is known as the: 1 reflexive period. 2 psychosocial period. 3 sensorimotor period. 4 immunological period.
3
The nurse initiates teaching about breastfeeding for new mothers while they are in the hospital. Which of the following statements reflects correct teachings or nursing actions? 1 Supplemental water for the infant will prevent dehydration during hot weather. 2 Offer a pacifier after each feeding to satisfy infant's sucking needs. 3 Scheduled feedings every 2 to 4 hours is preferable to feeding on demand to be certain of adequate caloric intake. 4 Help mother initiate breastfeeding within 30 minutes after birth.
4
Which factor is the strongest predictor of illness in a childcare setting? 1 Unsanitary conditions 2 A caregiver who smokes 3 Age of the children being cared for 4 Number of unrelated children in a room
4
Which type of cerebral palsy (CP) is associated with slow writhing movements? 1 Ataxic 2 Spastic 3 Dystonic 4 Athetoid
4
Which surgical procedure involves urinary diversion in which the ureters are transplanted to a resected section of the small intestines, with one end attached to the abdominal wall? 1 Cystostomy 2 Ileal conduit 3 Ureterosigmoidostomy 4 Cutaneous ureterostomy
ileal conduit
The nurse caring for the infant in the community setting observes for which of the following passive manifestations of abuse? Select all that apply. Poor nutrition Neglected visits to primary care providers Soft-tissue injuries Fractures in varying stages of healing Emotional neglect
poor nutrition, neglected visits to primary care providers, emotional neglect
The nurse teaching a class to primiparas about risk factors associated with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following are risk factors associated with this disorder? Select all that apply. Prone sleeping position Soft bedding Large birth weight Bottle feeding More than 30 minutes per day of tummy time
prone sleeping position, soft bedding, bottle feeding
Which client/parent education would the nurse include about a potential complication of mumps? 1 Sterility 2 Hypopituitarism 3 Decrease in libido 4 Decrease in androgens
sterility
