Introduction to ICT

Key Loggers

* Used to record the keystroke done by the user * This is done to steal their password or any other senseitive information * It can record email, messages, or any information you type using your keyboard

Rich User Experience

A feature of dynamic website that allows users to put their own content. (**per the reviewer**)

Trojan

A malicious program that is disguised as a useful program but once downloaded or installed, leaves your PC unprotected and allows hackers to get your information

Adware

A program designed to send you advertisements mostly as pop-ups

Search Engine

A program that searches for and identifies items in a database that correspond to keywords or charaters specified by the user especially for finding particular sites on the World Wide Web

Long Tail

A site that offers services and brings individual and businesses into selling different goods and commodities such as shopping site like OLX, Lazada, Shopee, Zalora and others.

Contrast

Can be created by using smooth and rought textures, large and small shapes, plain areas against areas of pattern.

1. Static Web Pages (Web 1.0) 2. Dynamic Web Pages (Web 2.0) 3. Semantic Web (Web 3.0)

Give the three types of web pages.

1. Be mindful of what you share online and what site you share it to 2. Do not just accept terms and conditions, read it. 3. Do not share your password with anyone 4. Do not talk to strangers online. 5. Never post anything about a future vacation 6. Add friends you only know in real life 7. Avoid untrusted websites 8. Protect your wi-fi with passwords 9. Install and update your anti-virus software 10. Avoid downloading from untrusted websites 11. Do not reply or open links from suspicious emails.

Give tips to stay safe online

Social News

Here, the users can also comment on the post and comments may also be ranked. They are also capable of voting on these news articles of the website. Those who get the most amount of votes are shown most prominently.

Static Web Pages (Web 1.0)

Here, the web pages is as is

1. Think before you click 2. Narrow it down 3. Copyright infringement 4. Know the law

How to protect reputations online?

World Wide Web

Is the universe of network accesible information and a system of Internet servers that support specifically formatted documents (HTML)

Information and Communications Technology (ICT)

It deals with the use of different communication technologies such as mobile phone, telephone, internet, etc. to locate, save, send, and edit information.

Spyware

It has the ability to monitor what you are curently doing and typing through key logging

Search Engine

It is a coordinate set of programs that goes to every page or representative pages on every website taht wants to be searchale and readable.

URL (Uniform Resource Locator)

It is a form of standardized naming convention for addressing documents accessible over the internet. Ex: https://computerhope.com, which is the URL for the Computer Hope website.

Infographic

It is an information, data, or knowledge that is presented in graphic visual form and presents a clear message quickly and clearly

(Trends in ICT) Convergence

It refers to fusing of technological advancement to work on a similar task. Example. Using smartphone as camera in taking pictures instead of DSLR camera.

Information and Communications Technology (ICT)

It refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications. It is similar to IT but focuses primarily on communication technologies. This includes the internet, wireless networks, cell phones; and other communication mediums.

Phishing

Its goal is to acquire sensitive information like password and credit card details This is done by sending you an email that will direct the user to visit a website and be asked to update his/her username, password, credit card, or personal information

User Participation

The owner of the website is not the only one who is able to put content. Others are able to place a content of their own by means of comments, reviews, and evaluation. Some websites allow readers to comment on an article participate in a poll, or review a specific product.

List/Data

These are individual information or data that needs to be plugged into the form of documnet is placed and maintained

Social News

These are sites that llow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources.

Dialog Box Launcher

This appears as a very small arrow in the lower right corner of many groups on the Ribbon. Clicking this button opens a dialogue box or task pane that provides more options about the group.

Form Document

This contains the main body of the message we want to send

Web Page

This is a document commonly written in HTML that is accessible through the internet or other network using an Internet Browser.

Mail Merge

This is a feature of Microsoft Word that allows you to efficiently create documents that have the same general content but may have different recipients or purpose

.JPG/JAY-PEG

This is a file extension that supports 16.7 million colors

Google Docs

This is a free web-based application that allows the user to create and edit word processign and spreadsheet documents online.

Worm

This is a malicious program that transfer from one computer to another by an type of means It uses computer network to spread itself Love bug worm

Virus

This is a malicious progrm designed to replicate itself and transfer from one computer to another through the internet and local networks or data storage like flash drives and CDs

Pharming

This is a more complicated way of phishing where it exploits the DNS (Domain Name Service) System

Semantic Web (Web 3.0)

This is a movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium.

Assistive Media

This is a non-profit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments. A database of audio recordings is used to read to the user.

Spyware

This is a program that runs in the background without you knowing it

Web Browser

This is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing inforation resources on the World Wide Web.

word processor

This is a software program capable of creating, storing, and printing typed documents.

Web Browser

This is a software program that allows a user to locate, access, and display web pages.

Microblogging

This is a type of social media website that focuses on short updates posted by the user

Web page

This is accessed by entering a URL address and may contain text, graphics, and hyperlinks to other web pages and files.

Smart Art

This is an external material that allows you to insert organization or structural templates like organizational charts and flow charts on your document.

Domain Name

This is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the internet. It is formed by the rules and procedures of the DNS (Domain Name SystemM)

JPEG./JPG

This is an image compression type that allows you to display imagein in full color jist like in digital picture

Android

This is an open source OS developed by Google. Being open source means mobile phone companies use this OS for free

Technological Convergence

This is the synergy of technological advancenemtns to work on similar goal or task and is using several technologies to accomplish a task conveniently.

Value

This refers to the lightness or darkness of a color

True

True or False? Having a unified way to communicate is one of the goals of ICT.

True

True or False? Most websites we visit today are in Web 2.0.

Spam

Unwanted email mostly from bots or advertisers It can be used to send malware

1. Remeber the human 2. Adhere to the same standards online that you follow in real life 3. Know where you are in the cyberspace 4. Respect other peoples time and badwidth 5. Make yourself look good online 6. Share expert knowledge 7. Keep the flame wars under control 8. Respect other people's privacy 9. Do not abuse your power 10. Be forgiving

What are the 10 commandments of the Internet?

1. Virus 2. Worm 3. Trojan 4. Spyware 5. Adware

What are the 5 kinds of malware?

a. Social Networks b. Bookmarking Sites c. Social News d. Media Sharing e. Microblogging f. Blogs and Forums

What are the 6 types of social media?

1. iOS 2. Android 3. Blackberry OS 4. Windows Phone OS 5. Symbian 6. WebOS 7. Windows Mobile

What are the different mobile os? (7)

1. Convergence (Technical Convergence) 2. Social Media 3. Mobile Technologies 4. Assistive Media

What are the different trends in information and communication technologies?

Social Networking Sites, Video Sharing Sites, Blogs, Hosted Services, Wikis, Web Applications

What are the examples of Dynamic Web Pages?

* Folksonomy * Rich User Experience * User Participation * Long Tail * Otaessrie * Mass Participation

What are the features of Web 2.0? (6 bullets)

"The Semantic Web provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and resused application and enterprise."

What did W3C say about the Semantic Web?

A search engine is part of a web browser.

What is the difference between search engine and web browser?

To have machines (servers) understand the user's preferences to be able to deliver web content specifically targeting the user.

What is the goal of Web 3.0?

HyperText Markup Language

What is the meaning of HTML?

HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)

What is the meaning of HTTPS?

Internet Address or Web Address

What is the other name for URL?

* The user is able to see a website differently than others. * Web 2.0 is the evolution of Web 1.0 by adding dynamic web pages. * You can comment, share, and post in different social media sites which are examples of dynamic web pages. * Allows users to interact with the page

What is/are the characteristic/s of Dynamic Web Pages? (4 bullets)

* Known as flat page or stationary page * Pages cannot be manipulated by use * The content is the same for all users.

What is/are the characteristic/s of Static Web Pages?

June 08, 1955

When was Tim Berners-Lee (british computer scientist) born?

Darcy DiNucci, January 1999

Who and when was the term Web 2.0 coined?

Quick Access Toolbar

You can find this just above the File tab. This is a convenient resting place for the most frequently used commands in Word. You can customize this toolbard based on your comfort

Windows phone OS

a closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft

Folksonomy

allows users to categorize and classify/arrange information using freely chosen keywords. It uses tags (#) or hashtags.

WebOS

originally used for smartphones; now used for smart TVs

Long Tail

services that are offered on demand rather than on a one-time purchase. In certain cases, time-based pricing is ebtter than file size-based pricing. This is synonymous to subscribing to a data plant hat charges you for the amount of time you spent on the internet, or a data that charges your for the amount of bandwidth you used.

Rich User Experience

the content is dynamic and is responsive to user's input. Like in Facebook, when you click the like button, it will change and respond to your click. Ex: a website that shows local content.

Symbian

the original smartphone OS; used by Nokia devices

Rogue Security Software

tricks the user into posing that it is a security software. It asks the user to pay to improve thier security but in reality they are not protected at all

Rich User Experience

user can have high interaction with the content of the page and can achieve level of expertise.

User Participation

user can put content on their own in web page like comment, evaluation, and etc.

Software as a Service (SaaS)

users can subscribe to a software when they need it instead of purchasing them.

(Trends in ICT) Social Media

An application and website where user can communicate, create and share content, and participate in online communities.

Windows Mobile

Developed by Microsoft for smartphones and pocket PCs

Mass Participation

Diverse information sharing through universal web access. Since most users can use the internet, Web 2.0's content is based on people from various cultures.