Introduction to ICT
Key Loggers
* Used to record the keystroke done by the user * This is done to steal their password or any other senseitive information * It can record email, messages, or any information you type using your keyboard
Rich User Experience
A feature of dynamic website that allows users to put their own content. (**per the reviewer**)
Trojan
A malicious program that is disguised as a useful program but once downloaded or installed, leaves your PC unprotected and allows hackers to get your information
Adware
A program designed to send you advertisements mostly as pop-ups
Search Engine
A program that searches for and identifies items in a database that correspond to keywords or charaters specified by the user especially for finding particular sites on the World Wide Web
Long Tail
A site that offers services and brings individual and businesses into selling different goods and commodities such as shopping site like OLX, Lazada, Shopee, Zalora and others.
Contrast
Can be created by using smooth and rought textures, large and small shapes, plain areas against areas of pattern.
1. Static Web Pages (Web 1.0) 2. Dynamic Web Pages (Web 2.0) 3. Semantic Web (Web 3.0)
Give the three types of web pages.
1. Be mindful of what you share online and what site you share it to 2. Do not just accept terms and conditions, read it. 3. Do not share your password with anyone 4. Do not talk to strangers online. 5. Never post anything about a future vacation 6. Add friends you only know in real life 7. Avoid untrusted websites 8. Protect your wi-fi with passwords 9. Install and update your anti-virus software 10. Avoid downloading from untrusted websites 11. Do not reply or open links from suspicious emails.
Give tips to stay safe online
Social News
Here, the users can also comment on the post and comments may also be ranked. They are also capable of voting on these news articles of the website. Those who get the most amount of votes are shown most prominently.
Static Web Pages (Web 1.0)
Here, the web pages is as is
1. Think before you click 2. Narrow it down 3. Copyright infringement 4. Know the law
How to protect reputations online?
World Wide Web
Is the universe of network accesible information and a system of Internet servers that support specifically formatted documents (HTML)
Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
It deals with the use of different communication technologies such as mobile phone, telephone, internet, etc. to locate, save, send, and edit information.
Spyware
It has the ability to monitor what you are curently doing and typing through key logging
Search Engine
It is a coordinate set of programs that goes to every page or representative pages on every website taht wants to be searchale and readable.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
It is a form of standardized naming convention for addressing documents accessible over the internet. Ex: https://computerhope.com, which is the URL for the Computer Hope website.
Infographic
It is an information, data, or knowledge that is presented in graphic visual form and presents a clear message quickly and clearly
(Trends in ICT) Convergence
It refers to fusing of technological advancement to work on a similar task. Example. Using smartphone as camera in taking pictures instead of DSLR camera.
Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
It refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications. It is similar to IT but focuses primarily on communication technologies. This includes the internet, wireless networks, cell phones; and other communication mediums.
Phishing
Its goal is to acquire sensitive information like password and credit card details This is done by sending you an email that will direct the user to visit a website and be asked to update his/her username, password, credit card, or personal information
User Participation
The owner of the website is not the only one who is able to put content. Others are able to place a content of their own by means of comments, reviews, and evaluation. Some websites allow readers to comment on an article participate in a poll, or review a specific product.
List/Data
These are individual information or data that needs to be plugged into the form of documnet is placed and maintained
Social News
These are sites that llow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources.
Dialog Box Launcher
This appears as a very small arrow in the lower right corner of many groups on the Ribbon. Clicking this button opens a dialogue box or task pane that provides more options about the group.
Form Document
This contains the main body of the message we want to send
Web Page
This is a document commonly written in HTML that is accessible through the internet or other network using an Internet Browser.
Mail Merge
This is a feature of Microsoft Word that allows you to efficiently create documents that have the same general content but may have different recipients or purpose
.JPG/JAY-PEG
This is a file extension that supports 16.7 million colors
Google Docs
This is a free web-based application that allows the user to create and edit word processign and spreadsheet documents online.
Worm
This is a malicious program that transfer from one computer to another by an type of means It uses computer network to spread itself Love bug worm
Virus
This is a malicious progrm designed to replicate itself and transfer from one computer to another through the internet and local networks or data storage like flash drives and CDs
Pharming
This is a more complicated way of phishing where it exploits the DNS (Domain Name Service) System
Semantic Web (Web 3.0)
This is a movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium.
Assistive Media
This is a non-profit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments. A database of audio recordings is used to read to the user.
Spyware
This is a program that runs in the background without you knowing it
Web Browser
This is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing inforation resources on the World Wide Web.
word processor
This is a software program capable of creating, storing, and printing typed documents.
Web Browser
This is a software program that allows a user to locate, access, and display web pages.
Microblogging
This is a type of social media website that focuses on short updates posted by the user
Web page
This is accessed by entering a URL address and may contain text, graphics, and hyperlinks to other web pages and files.
Smart Art
This is an external material that allows you to insert organization or structural templates like organizational charts and flow charts on your document.
Domain Name
This is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the internet. It is formed by the rules and procedures of the DNS (Domain Name SystemM)
JPEG./JPG
This is an image compression type that allows you to display imagein in full color jist like in digital picture
Android
This is an open source OS developed by Google. Being open source means mobile phone companies use this OS for free
Technological Convergence
This is the synergy of technological advancenemtns to work on similar goal or task and is using several technologies to accomplish a task conveniently.
Value
This refers to the lightness or darkness of a color
True
True or False? Having a unified way to communicate is one of the goals of ICT.
True
True or False? Most websites we visit today are in Web 2.0.
Spam
Unwanted email mostly from bots or advertisers It can be used to send malware
1. Remeber the human 2. Adhere to the same standards online that you follow in real life 3. Know where you are in the cyberspace 4. Respect other peoples time and badwidth 5. Make yourself look good online 6. Share expert knowledge 7. Keep the flame wars under control 8. Respect other people's privacy 9. Do not abuse your power 10. Be forgiving
What are the 10 commandments of the Internet?
1. Virus 2. Worm 3. Trojan 4. Spyware 5. Adware
What are the 5 kinds of malware?
a. Social Networks b. Bookmarking Sites c. Social News d. Media Sharing e. Microblogging f. Blogs and Forums
What are the 6 types of social media?
1. iOS 2. Android 3. Blackberry OS 4. Windows Phone OS 5. Symbian 6. WebOS 7. Windows Mobile
What are the different mobile os? (7)
1. Convergence (Technical Convergence) 2. Social Media 3. Mobile Technologies 4. Assistive Media
What are the different trends in information and communication technologies?
Social Networking Sites, Video Sharing Sites, Blogs, Hosted Services, Wikis, Web Applications
What are the examples of Dynamic Web Pages?
* Folksonomy * Rich User Experience * User Participation * Long Tail * Otaessrie * Mass Participation
What are the features of Web 2.0? (6 bullets)
"The Semantic Web provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and resused application and enterprise."
What did W3C say about the Semantic Web?
A search engine is part of a web browser.
What is the difference between search engine and web browser?
To have machines (servers) understand the user's preferences to be able to deliver web content specifically targeting the user.
What is the goal of Web 3.0?
HyperText Markup Language
What is the meaning of HTML?
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
What is the meaning of HTTPS?
Internet Address or Web Address
What is the other name for URL?
* The user is able to see a website differently than others. * Web 2.0 is the evolution of Web 1.0 by adding dynamic web pages. * You can comment, share, and post in different social media sites which are examples of dynamic web pages. * Allows users to interact with the page
What is/are the characteristic/s of Dynamic Web Pages? (4 bullets)
* Known as flat page or stationary page * Pages cannot be manipulated by use * The content is the same for all users.
What is/are the characteristic/s of Static Web Pages?
June 08, 1955
When was Tim Berners-Lee (british computer scientist) born?
Darcy DiNucci, January 1999
Who and when was the term Web 2.0 coined?
Quick Access Toolbar
You can find this just above the File tab. This is a convenient resting place for the most frequently used commands in Word. You can customize this toolbard based on your comfort
Windows phone OS
a closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft
Folksonomy
allows users to categorize and classify/arrange information using freely chosen keywords. It uses tags (#) or hashtags.
WebOS
originally used for smartphones; now used for smart TVs
Long Tail
services that are offered on demand rather than on a one-time purchase. In certain cases, time-based pricing is ebtter than file size-based pricing. This is synonymous to subscribing to a data plant hat charges you for the amount of time you spent on the internet, or a data that charges your for the amount of bandwidth you used.
Rich User Experience
the content is dynamic and is responsive to user's input. Like in Facebook, when you click the like button, it will change and respond to your click. Ex: a website that shows local content.
Symbian
the original smartphone OS; used by Nokia devices
Rogue Security Software
tricks the user into posing that it is a security software. It asks the user to pay to improve thier security but in reality they are not protected at all
Rich User Experience
user can have high interaction with the content of the page and can achieve level of expertise.
User Participation
user can put content on their own in web page like comment, evaluation, and etc.
Software as a Service (SaaS)
users can subscribe to a software when they need it instead of purchasing them.
(Trends in ICT) Social Media
An application and website where user can communicate, create and share content, and participate in online communities.
Windows Mobile
Developed by Microsoft for smartphones and pocket PCs
Mass Participation
Diverse information sharing through universal web access. Since most users can use the internet, Web 2.0's content is based on people from various cultures.
