IRB

An example of an individual financial COI is: A researcher's spouse works at the same university as the researcher. A researcher's 10-year-old child wins a local science competition, the prize for which is a $5,000 scholarship to a workshop sponsored by a local company that sponsors one of the researcher's ongoing projects. A researcher's spouse holds equity in a publicly traded pharmaceutical company that is also the sponsor of the researcher's study. A researcher is considering buying stock in a publicly traded company that specializes in making and delivering hand tossed pizza.

A researcher's spouse holds equity in a publicly traded pharmaceutical company that is also the sponsor of the researcher's study.

The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that:

The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that potential benefits justify the risks of harm.

A professor at Big State University is writing a biography about Bill Gates and conducting oral histories with all of Bill Gates' friends, family members, and business acquaintances. The researcher submits the research proposal to the institution's IRB. What action can he expect by the IRB? The IRB will not review this study because it is not research as defined by the federal regulations. The IRB will not review this study because it does not include human subjects as defined by the federal regulations. The IRB will not review this study because it does not involve an investigational new device. The IRB will review this study because it includes human subjects and is considered research.

The IRB will not review this study because it is not research as defined by the federal regulations.

According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects? A feasibility study for implementing a year-round school program, focusing on economic issues such a facilities utilization and transportation costs. The collection of data, by a playground designer hired by the superintendent of schools, about the physical dimensions of school playgrounds, presence of fencing, and the kinds of equipment currently provided. An analysis of aggregate data comparing statewide high school graduation rates provided by the State Department of Public Instruction, using county tax information. A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the schools to systematically vary the time of day reading is taught, and collect weekly assessments of reading comprehension for each child over a three-month period.

A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the schools to systematically vary the time of day reading is taught, and collect weekly assessments of reading comprehension for each child over a three-month period.

Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human subjects?

Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits

According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of:

Justice

Census data (the final report as published by the Census Bureau) is an example of: Public information Private behavior Public behavior Private information

Public information

Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of:

Respect for persons

According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects? A researcher sets up a meeting with the superintendent of a large and diverse public school system to get data about the ethnic composition of the school system and the number of students receiving free lunches. A researcher conducts a comparison of the comments made in a publicly available blog and the blogger's comments on a similar topic in a weekly magazine. A cognitive psychologist enrolls undergraduate students for a computer-based study about the effect of mood on problem-solving behaviors. Undergraduate students in a field methods class are assigned a research question and asked to interview another classmate, to be followed by a class discussion on interview techniques.

A cognitive psychologist enrolls undergraduate students for a computer-based study about the effect of mood on problem-solving behaviors.

According to the federal regulations, human subjects are living individuals about whom an investigator conducting research obtains information through interaction or intervention with the individual, and uses, studies, or analyzes the information; or: Obtains, uses, studies, analyzes, or generates identifiable private information. Observes public behavior. Obtains, uses, studies, analyzes, or generates identifiable public information. Obtains, uses, studies, analyzes, or generates de-identified private information.

Obtains, uses, studies, analyzes, or generates identifiable private information.

Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and federal regulations for human subject protection?

The Public Health Service Study of Untreated Syphilis