ISDS- Practice Module 1

Which of the following statements are true about computers with artificial intelligence (AI)?

(a) AI makes decisions based on patterns found in data (b) Simulations made in virtual reality can make you feel like you are in Venice, Italy while you are in Venice, California (c) AI can reach conclusions by remembering previous choices and consequences (d) AI can combine information in new ways allowing options to be explored before actually tried.

How would you modify technology to assist a user with a visual disability?

(a) add alternative text to pictures and drawings (b) make screen readers available (d) provide access to braille printer

Which of the following would be an example of an embedded computer?

(a) an oven that you set to turn on at a certain time, so it is hot when you need it for cooking dinner. (b) a sprinkler system that detects the amount of moisture in the soil, so it knows when to come on and for how long. (d) a voice assistant that listens to you and keeps track of your grocery list, your to-do's, and turns off the lights.

Which of the following is/are true about artificial intelligence?

(a) computers with AI can reach conclusions (b) computers with AI can make decisions (c) computers with AI are trained that "if X happens, then do Y." (d) computers with AI combine information in new

Margot and Tomas have heard how beautiful the Swiss Alps are, but they are afraid to fly. Tomas heard about a program they could use to see the Alps without getting in a plane and traveling there. Explain to him how the program he has heard of works.

(a) it uses simulations and 3-D images to enable a sensory experience. (b) the computer is able to create a real or imagined environment. (c) It contains infinite space and depth.

Which of the following are examples of activities you could practice to become greener with technology?

(a) purchase and use products with an energy star label (b) use paperless communications (d) shut down devices overnight or when not in use

What are the benefits of pairing robots with human workers in manufacturing?

(a) quality is improved (c) cost efficiency is achieved (d) competitiveness is earned

Taran wants to work in the technology field but is unsure of which career to pursue. He has been told he has strong people skills; he is good at figuring out what is wrong with computers and fixing them; and he is patient and helpful when others do not know how to use computers. As his college advisor, which technology careers would you suggest he explore?

(a) technology sales (b) help desk support (c) service technician

You have just learned about a new company coming to your town. You get excited about possible new job opportunities, but the company never advertises for employees. You research the company and learn that they do most of their manufacturing using computers and not humans. How do you explain to others what a computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) company is?

(a) they are able to streamline production and ship quickly (b) the use robots to perform work that is too dangerous

You have just been told by your boss that the company needs to reduce its carbon footprint by 10% over the next 2 years. You have one week to put together a plan to present to the full management team. How will you propose the company meet their goal?

(b) Use outside air to cool the data center or computer facility. (c) Allow employees to telecommute to save gas and reduce emissions. (d) Encourage employees to use sleep modes and other power management features for computers and devices.

In the 1980s move, War-games, the computers was taught to play chess, checkers, tic tac toe, and other strategy games. How would you describe the developers' goal in teaching the computer these games?

... artificial intelligence

You and your best friend have both created online career profiles. Within a week, your friend has had three calls for interviews and another 19 companies have viewed his profile. Your profile has had only two views. You ask your friend to review your profile and he finds a problem with it. Which of the following would be a problem for your online career profile?

A humorous profile name

The teachers in the Mathematics Department want to increase student retention and success rates in all the math courses. They are interested in looking for something that will allow students to check their progress, take practice tests, and message instructors with questions. What would you recommend they consider?

A learning management system

Simone just received a letter from her health care provider telling her she can create an account online that will give her access to all her health records. How would you describe what her provider is encouraging his patients to envageg with?

A mobile health app (mHealth)

Which company was the first to develop personal computers?

Apple

You are on vacation and want to see where all the restaurants and trendy shops are in relation to your hotel. You remember there is an app on your phone that will use your location and show you that information. What is the app using?

Augmented reality

How will technology help people with disabilities become more transportation independent?

Automated vehicles will be developed.

How are the ways you learn and the ways AI learn similar?

Both use past experience to predict likely outcomes and responses?

Angelina is deaf. To adhere with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) how can technology help her compete in a hearing world?

Captioning software can be used to transcribe what is being said.

Which of the following examples would not use technology?

Changing the oil in your car

If you want to use evidence found on computers, networks, and other devices to help solve crimes, then which of the following careers is a match for you?

Digital forensics

Which of the following software applications is considered a collaborative productivity application?

Google Docs

Sanjay, a middle school history teacher, has assigned his class to work in groups to create a presentation on the different legal systems around the world. Each group consists of three people in the class and one person from their pen pal class in India. How would you describe Sanjay's use of technology?

He is using technology to have students work cooperatively in groups and create a presentation.

Tameka is expecting a baby and her partner wants to make sure he can get her to the hospital on the day of delivery using the fastest route possible regardless of time of day. How should he decide which technology to use'?

He should choose technology with artificial intelligence that has the ability to predict outcomes and patterns.

Andy has diabetes and he is not good about taking his medications or even checking his insulin levels. His doctor has recently started using mobile heath (mHealth). How will Andy's doctor's use of mHealth help Andy get his diabetes under control?

He will receive text reminders to take his medications and check his insulin.

Emma tried to explain to her moth that computers are everywhere. Her moth does not believe her, and challenges Emma to find a computer in their home, as she knows she does not own a computer. Which of the following examples do you think Emma would show her mother as example of computer?

Her coffeemaker that she has set to turn on and make coffee every morning at the same time.

Juan is interested in getting a job in the technology field. He is interested in protecting data from threats, and stopping hackers and viruses. Which job would should Juan apply for?

Informational Security

Which technology device could be used to view a patient's internal organs?

Ingestible camera

Your school has just been awarded a technology grant. Each grade level team has been asked to submit a proposal for how they would could use the money. Your team puts forward an idea where students can submit work online and work collaboratively with on projects. What type of classroom have you described?

Intelligent classroom

Before going into space, astronauts spend many hours training on flight simulators allowing them to learn how to fly without life and death consequences. How would you describe the technology the flight simulator is using?

It is using virtual reality.

How would you describe an intelligent workplace?

It uses technology to enable workers to connect and communicate.

Which of the following would be considered a professional networking website?

Linkedln

How is a microprocessor different from an integrated circuit?

Microprocessors are faster, smaller and less expensive than integrated circuits.

At the beginning of the school year, each classroom was given one box of copy paper to make all their copies for the year. How do you think the teachers will be able to make that one box last all year long?

Place as many documents as possible online, reducing the need for paper printouts.

Which one of the following would be considered green computing?

Purchasing products with an Energy star label

What types of activities might a company use robots to complete to improve efficiency?

Repetitive tasks

Which of the following is the science that combines technology and engineering?

Robotics

What technology is being used when you are sent an email saying you can track your package?

Scan code

Your Uber driver just showed up to pick you up and when you open the car door, you notice that the human is in the passenger seat and no one is sitting in the driver's seat. You realize this is a self-driving car. You are pretty excited to experience this new technology, but also have reservations. Based on what you have researched, which of the following might be one of your reservations?

Self-driving cars contribute to accidents caused by distracted driving.

Sofie has strong people skills, listens well, and communicates effectively. Which technology career may be a good fit for her?

Technology sales

Joaquin wants to create a strong professional online presence so employers will be interested in him and seek him out. What would be your best advice for him

Tell him to upload PDF of his resume so no one can make changes to it and be sure to include links to the articles he wrote.

Daniella mailed a package to her brother three days ago. She wants to see if it has arrived yet. What technology will enable her to track her package?

The code on the package that is scanned at each leg of the journey.

Which of the following is NOT true about mobile health?

The need for visits to the doctor's office is increased

The fifth grade class at the local elementary school is doing a class project on recycling and wants to involve the entire community. How could they inform community members about their project using social networking?

They could create a hashtag and post on social media.

How do advertisers use data to know which products would most likely appeal to you?

They track your Facebook and instagram posts and "likes."

How are delivery drivers able to meet the delivery timeliness selected by customers when purchasing products?

They use a GPS to avoid traffic delays.

How do you think Amazon, Target, and other online retailers are able to process orders so quickly?

They use computer-aided management.

Dave and Pietro are both active in the National Guard and half way through the semester received their orders to report to duty. How could their professor use technology to allow them to complete the course?

Use a learning management system (LMS) to put lectures and tests online.

Akira has trouble reading what is on the computer screen and sometimes seeing pictures on websites. As her friend, you explain there are technologies available to help her. Describe what technology she might us.

Use a screen reader to read aloud webpages and documents.

What should you avoid doing when creating your online profile for potential employers?

Using humor or informal names

T/F: All new cars are required to have embedded computers, which make driving safer.

false

T/F: Ebooks are not interactive and only work during the semester that the course is offered.

false

T/F: If you want to become a digital citizen, you only have to buy a piece of technology.

false

T/F: Jorge saw a computer named Watson on the game show Jeopardy and was surprised at how many answers Watson was able to get correct, especially because the math problems involved solving equations. Watson was using augmented reality to solve the problems.

false

T/F: Most people only utilize technology at work.

false

T/F: The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that public schools purchase or acquire funding for adaptive technologies.

false

T/F: The first generation of computers used microprocessors.

false

T/F: You can avoid electronic waste by replacing devices every time a new version comes out, and recycling devices and products when they no longer provide value.

false

The local community college want to increase its online offerings. To do so, the college will most likely need to purchase a(n) ______.

learning management system (LMS)

T/F: An intelligent workplace uses technology to allow workers to be productive whether they are in the office or working from home.

true

T/F: An intelligent workplace uses technology to enable workers to connect to the company's network, communicate with each other, use productivity software and apps, and meet via web conferencing.

true

T/F: When using a GPS app, like Waze or Google Maps, you are using augmented reality.

true

T/F: Your smartphone can be used to connect to your television or cable service and record a show even if you are not home because both devices are smart devices.

true

Which option lists the computer components in order from oldest to newest?

vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, microprocessors, personal computers