KAAP309 Exam 1 Review Bank
What degree burn damages the epidermis and dermis? 1st degree 3rd degree 2nd degree
2nd degree
How many primary functions does the skin have? 5 4 6 7
6
What is the plasma membrane comprised of? 80% Phospholipid and 20% Cholesterol 80% Water and 20% Sodium 70% Phospholipid and 30% Cholesterol 70% Lipid and 30% Chlorine
80% Phospholipid and 20% Cholesterol
What is the extracellular matrix? The membrane outside of the cells A "jelly-like" substance that is secreted by cells A substance that contains fat, not proteins An arrangement of cells
A "jelly-like" substance that is secreted by cells
What does bone look like? A tree ring A flower A house Columns
A tree ring
Which element is NOT located in the extracellular fluid? K+ Cl- Na+ A-
A-
Which best describes the region known as your shoulder? Cubital Sternal Acromial Brachial
Acromial
What is the hypodermis primarily made of? Granules Adipose Dendritic cells Keratinocytes
Adipose
Which is the most common type of skin cancer? Basal Cell Carcinoma Melanoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Where is smooth muscle located. Select all that apply. Lungs Heart Blood vessels Bladder Uterus Kidneys
Blood vessels Bladder Uterus
The cells of this tissue are connected by intercalated discs. Skeletal Muscle Smooth Muscle Cardiac Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
This is the yellow/orange pigment of foods. Hemoglobin Melanin Carotene
Carotene
This term means towards the tail or inferior end. Caudal Cephalic Distal Rostral
Caudal
Every organism (expect for bacteria) consists of me and I contain 30% DNA, 60% histone proteins, and 10% RNA. What am I? Microvilli Ribosomes Chromatin Cilia
Chromatin
This system is in charge of the distribution of nutrients, oxygen, wastes, hormones, immune cells and more. Circulatory Endocrine Respiratory Lymphatic
Circulatory
This area consists of the hip region. Coxal Pubic Cural Femoral
Coxal
This region is located at the elbow in-between the upper arm and lower arm. Inguinal Cubital Antebrachial Carpal
Cubital
This is the anatomical term for the shin region. Cural Femoral Tarsal Popliteal
Cural
Rachel noticed that her hands and feet started to turn blue in the cold. What is the term for blue skin discoloration? Cyanosis Erythema Pallor Jaundice
Cyanosis
This layer of the skin is comprised of dense connective tissue. Epidermis Hypodermis Dermis
Dermis
This separates the Thoracic and Abdominal Cavities. Vertebral Cavity Mediastinum Pelvic Cavity Diaphragm
Diaphragm
This term means farther from the point of attachment. Proximal Lateral Distal Medial
Distal
This functions as temperature control and has some antibacterial properties. Holocrine Apocrine Eccrine Sebaceous
Eccrine
Elastic fibers and chondrocytes are the predominate cells of this type of cartilage. Elastic Hyaline Fibrocartilage
Elastic
Which cells connect body parts, form linings, or transport gases. Select all that apply. Nerve cells Epithelial cells Macrophage Fibroblasts Erythrocytes
Erythrocytes Fibroblasts Epithelial cells
Blood consists of ________ surrounded by __________. Fibroblasts, H2O Erythrocytes, Plasma Fibroblasts, Plasma Erythrocytes, H2O
Erythrocytes, Plasma
The dermis is superficial to the epidermis True False
False
The hand is considered part of the axial region. True False
False
Your liver is contralateral to your gallbladder. True False
False
Andrea tore her meniscus during her soccer match. What type of cartilage did she tear? Fibrocartilage Hyaline Elastic
Fibrocartilage
Which plane passes vertically through the body? Sagittal Plane Frontal Plane Transverse plane
Frontal Plane
This type of tissue covers all glands and either produces or secretes a product. Stratified Squamous Epithelium Transitional Epithelium Glands Glandular Epithelia Simple Columnar Epithelium
Glandular Epithelia
Which organelle has the primary function of "traffic director"? Endoplasmic Reticulum Peroxisomes Lysosomes Golgi Apparatus
Golgi Apparatus
Nail consists of what? Papilla Medulla Follicles Hard Keratin
Hard Keratin
Sebaceous oil glands are considered what type of glands? Merocrine glands Serous glands Holocrine glands Mucous glands
Holocrine glands
This cartilage functions to cushion and support and can be found in the nose. Elastic Fibrocartilage Hyaline
Hyaline
This organ system is made up of the skin, hair, nails, and cutaneous glands. Skeletal Endocrine Lymphatic Integument
Integument
This organ system is made up of the skin, hair, nails, and cutaneous glands. Skeletal Lymphatic Integument Endocrine
Integument
Hair is found throughout the body except for these places. Select all that apply. Lips Fingers Nipples Legs Palms
Lips Nipples Palms
The predominate cell of this tissue is known as Fibroblasts. Select all that apply. Loose Reticular Connective Tissue Loose Areolar Connective Tissue Adipose Hyaline Cartilage Dense Regular Connective Tissue
Loose Areolar Connective Tissue Dense Regular Connective Tissue
This system removes excess tissue fluid, detects pathogens, produces immune cells, and defend the body against diseases. Endocrine Integument Respiratory Lymphatic
Lymphatic
What cell helps fight disease? Fibroblasts Erythrocytes Macrophage Nerve Cellfce
Macrophage
This separates the left and right lung cavities. Thoracic Cavity Abdominal Cavity Pleural Cavity Mediastinum
Mediastinum
This is a skin pigment that is typically red/yellow/brown or black. Melanin Hemoglobin Carotene
Melanin
Which organelle provides the cells with ATP? Lysosomes Mitochondria Ribosomes Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
What supports, insulates, and protects neurons in nervous tissue. Axons Neuron processes Cell body Neuroglia
Neuroglia
This double-membrane barrier surrounds the nucleus. Nuclear Envelope Nucleus membrance Nucleoli Nuceloplasm
Nuclear Envelope
This layer of the dermis consists of loose areolar connective tissue. Spinosum Adipose Reticular Papillary
Papillary
This region is located at the the back of the knee. Femoral Tarsal Cural Popliteal
Popliteal
Your gym teacher asks you to do push-ups. What position is your body in? External Rotation Supination Inversion Prone
Prone
This tissue is found in your trachea and upper respiratory tract for the purpose of propelling mucus. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Simple Squamous Epithelium Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium Simple Columnar Epithelium
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
What body cavities are lines with mucous membranes? Select all that apply. Respiratory Urinary Endocrine Digestive Lymphatic
Respiratory Urinary Digestive
Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis? Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Lysosomes Ribosomes
Ribosomes
This term means towards the forehead or nose. Dorsal Rostral Cephalic Caudal
Rostral
If I wanted to study knee flexion while a soccer player kicked the soccer ball. What plane would I be looking in? Frontal Plane Sagittal Plane Transverse Plane
Sagittal Plane
Which plane separates our body into a left and right side? Sagittal Plane Frontal Plane Transverse Plane
Sagittal Plane
This membrane lines the body cavities not open to the outside world and consists of simple squamous over a thin layer or areolar connective tissue. Mucous membrane Cutaneous membrane Serous membrane
Serous membrane
How do we name epithelial tissue? Select all that apply. Shape Number Type of Nuclei Lines Cilia
Shape Number
This type of muscle tissue is described as long, cylindrical shaped with many peripheral nuclei. Smooth Muscle Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
This epithelial tissue protects the esophagus, mouth, vagina, and skin. Stratified Squamous Epithelium Transitional Epithelium Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Simple Squamous Epithelium
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
Which layer of the epidermis is the deepest or "basal" layer? Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum Stratum Basale Stratum Lucidum Stratum Corneum
Stratum Basale
Which layer of the epidermis protects against abrasion and is nearly waterproof? Stratum Basale Stratum Spinosum Stratum Granulosum Stratum Corneum Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Corneum
Which layer of the epidermis is know as the "prickly layer" and appears to have "spines". Stratum Corneum Stratum Basale Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Spinosum
The nose is ______ to the mouth. Inferior Distal Proximal Superior
Superior
Skin has metabolic functions which help it do all of the following BUT ____. Product collagenase Synthesize vitamin E Neutralize keratinocytes Aids in calcium absorption
Synthesize vitamin E
The skin also functions as a blood reservoir but what happens during exercise/extreme temperatures? The blood is shunted back into circulation The blood does not move The reservoir starts to fill with more blood
The blood is shunted back into circulation
This body cavity contains the heart. Thoracic Vertebral Canal Pelvic Abdominal
Thoracic
Which statement is FALSE when describing the anatomical position? Thumbs are pointed towards the body Posture is erect Palms are facing forward The head is looking forward
Thumbs are pointed towards the body
Which type of tissue is designed to stretch? Stratified Squamous Transitional Cuboidal
Transitional
This type of epithelial tissue if found in the kidneys. Select all that apply. Transitional Epithelium Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Simple Columnar Epithelium Simple Squamous Epithelium Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
Transitional Epithelium Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Simple Squamous Epithelium
This plane separates the body into a superior and inferior region. Sagittal Plane Frontal Plane Transverse Plane
Transverse Plane
Skin functions as a method of thermoregulation to maintain homeostasis. True False
True
The shoulder is lateral to the neck. True False
True
The skin forms both a chemical, physical, and biological barrier. True False
True
The thigh is part of the appendicular region. True False
True
The thoracic cavity is superior to the abdominal cavity. True False
True
Your skin is superficial to your bones. True False
True
The urethra and kidneys are part of which organ system? Urinary Respiratory Digestive Endocrine
Urinary
What is another name for anterior? Dorsal Superior Ventral Inferior
Ventral
The lysosomes are the site of _________ and are highly concentrated in ___________. cellular hydration, epithelial cells cellular digestion, phagocytes cellular detoxification, the kidney protein production, fibroblasts
cellular digestion, phagocytes
The spine is ______ to the heart. medial lateral ventral dorsal
dorsal
Merocrine glands secrete their products how? apocrine exocytosis osmosis cell ruptures
exocytosis
Carpal tunnel syndrome gets its name from the carpal region which is located where? the knee the wrist the elbow the upper arm
the wrist