KAAP309 Exam 1 Review Bank

What degree burn damages the epidermis and dermis? 1st degree 3rd degree 2nd degree

2nd degree

How many primary functions does the skin have? 5 4 6 7

6

What is the plasma membrane comprised of? 80% Phospholipid and 20% Cholesterol 80% Water and 20% Sodium 70% Phospholipid and 30% Cholesterol 70% Lipid and 30% Chlorine

80% Phospholipid and 20% Cholesterol

What is the extracellular matrix? The membrane outside of the cells A "jelly-like" substance that is secreted by cells A substance that contains fat, not proteins An arrangement of cells

A "jelly-like" substance that is secreted by cells

What does bone look like? A tree ring A flower A house Columns

A tree ring

Which element is NOT located in the extracellular fluid? K+ Cl- Na+ A-

A-

Which best describes the region known as your shoulder? Cubital Sternal Acromial Brachial

Acromial

What is the hypodermis primarily made of? Granules Adipose Dendritic cells Keratinocytes

Adipose

Which is the most common type of skin cancer? Basal Cell Carcinoma Melanoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Where is smooth muscle located. Select all that apply. Lungs Heart Blood vessels Bladder Uterus Kidneys

Blood vessels Bladder Uterus

The cells of this tissue are connected by intercalated discs. Skeletal Muscle Smooth Muscle Cardiac Muscle

Cardiac Muscle

This is the yellow/orange pigment of foods. Hemoglobin Melanin Carotene

Carotene

This term means towards the tail or inferior end. Caudal Cephalic Distal Rostral

Caudal

Every organism (expect for bacteria) consists of me and I contain 30% DNA, 60% histone proteins, and 10% RNA. What am I? Microvilli Ribosomes Chromatin Cilia

Chromatin

This system is in charge of the distribution of nutrients, oxygen, wastes, hormones, immune cells and more. Circulatory Endocrine Respiratory Lymphatic

Circulatory

This area consists of the hip region. Coxal Pubic Cural Femoral

Coxal

This region is located at the elbow in-between the upper arm and lower arm. Inguinal Cubital Antebrachial Carpal

Cubital

This is the anatomical term for the shin region. Cural Femoral Tarsal Popliteal

Cural

Rachel noticed that her hands and feet started to turn blue in the cold. What is the term for blue skin discoloration? Cyanosis Erythema Pallor Jaundice

Cyanosis

This layer of the skin is comprised of dense connective tissue. Epidermis Hypodermis Dermis

Dermis

This separates the Thoracic and Abdominal Cavities. Vertebral Cavity Mediastinum Pelvic Cavity Diaphragm

Diaphragm

This term means farther from the point of attachment. Proximal Lateral Distal Medial

Distal

This functions as temperature control and has some antibacterial properties. Holocrine Apocrine Eccrine Sebaceous

Eccrine

Elastic fibers and chondrocytes are the predominate cells of this type of cartilage. Elastic Hyaline Fibrocartilage

Elastic

Which cells connect body parts, form linings, or transport gases. Select all that apply. Nerve cells Epithelial cells Macrophage Fibroblasts Erythrocytes

Erythrocytes Fibroblasts Epithelial cells

Blood consists of ________ surrounded by __________. Fibroblasts, H2O Erythrocytes, Plasma Fibroblasts, Plasma Erythrocytes, H2O

Erythrocytes, Plasma

The dermis is superficial to the epidermis True False

False

The hand is considered part of the axial region. True False

False

Your liver is contralateral to your gallbladder. True False

False

Andrea tore her meniscus during her soccer match. What type of cartilage did she tear? Fibrocartilage Hyaline Elastic

Fibrocartilage

Which plane passes vertically through the body? Sagittal Plane Frontal Plane Transverse plane

Frontal Plane

This type of tissue covers all glands and either produces or secretes a product. Stratified Squamous Epithelium Transitional Epithelium Glands Glandular Epithelia Simple Columnar Epithelium

Glandular Epithelia

Which organelle has the primary function of "traffic director"? Endoplasmic Reticulum Peroxisomes Lysosomes Golgi Apparatus

Golgi Apparatus

Nail consists of what? Papilla Medulla Follicles Hard Keratin

Hard Keratin

Sebaceous oil glands are considered what type of glands? Merocrine glands Serous glands Holocrine glands Mucous glands

Holocrine glands

This cartilage functions to cushion and support and can be found in the nose. Elastic Fibrocartilage Hyaline

Hyaline

This organ system is made up of the skin, hair, nails, and cutaneous glands. Skeletal Endocrine Lymphatic Integument

Integument

This organ system is made up of the skin, hair, nails, and cutaneous glands. Skeletal Lymphatic Integument Endocrine

Integument

Hair is found throughout the body except for these places. Select all that apply. Lips Fingers Nipples Legs Palms

Lips Nipples Palms

The predominate cell of this tissue is known as Fibroblasts. Select all that apply. Loose Reticular Connective Tissue Loose Areolar Connective Tissue Adipose Hyaline Cartilage Dense Regular Connective Tissue

Loose Areolar Connective Tissue Dense Regular Connective Tissue

This system removes excess tissue fluid, detects pathogens, produces immune cells, and defend the body against diseases. Endocrine Integument Respiratory Lymphatic

Lymphatic

What cell helps fight disease? Fibroblasts Erythrocytes Macrophage Nerve Cellfce

Macrophage

This separates the left and right lung cavities. Thoracic Cavity Abdominal Cavity Pleural Cavity Mediastinum

Mediastinum

This is a skin pigment that is typically red/yellow/brown or black. Melanin Hemoglobin Carotene

Melanin

Which organelle provides the cells with ATP? Lysosomes Mitochondria Ribosomes Golgi Apparatus

Mitochondria

What supports, insulates, and protects neurons in nervous tissue. Axons Neuron processes Cell body Neuroglia

Neuroglia

This double-membrane barrier surrounds the nucleus. Nuclear Envelope Nucleus membrance Nucleoli Nuceloplasm

Nuclear Envelope

This layer of the dermis consists of loose areolar connective tissue. Spinosum Adipose Reticular Papillary

Papillary

This region is located at the the back of the knee. Femoral Tarsal Cural Popliteal

Popliteal

Your gym teacher asks you to do push-ups. What position is your body in? External Rotation Supination Inversion Prone

Prone

This tissue is found in your trachea and upper respiratory tract for the purpose of propelling mucus. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Simple Squamous Epithelium Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium Simple Columnar Epithelium

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

What body cavities are lines with mucous membranes? Select all that apply. Respiratory Urinary Endocrine Digestive Lymphatic

Respiratory Urinary Digestive

Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis? Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Lysosomes Ribosomes

Ribosomes

This term means towards the forehead or nose. Dorsal Rostral Cephalic Caudal

Rostral

If I wanted to study knee flexion while a soccer player kicked the soccer ball. What plane would I be looking in? Frontal Plane Sagittal Plane Transverse Plane

Sagittal Plane

Which plane separates our body into a left and right side? Sagittal Plane Frontal Plane Transverse Plane

Sagittal Plane

This membrane lines the body cavities not open to the outside world and consists of simple squamous over a thin layer or areolar connective tissue. Mucous membrane Cutaneous membrane Serous membrane

Serous membrane

How do we name epithelial tissue? Select all that apply. Shape Number Type of Nuclei Lines Cilia

Shape Number

This type of muscle tissue is described as long, cylindrical shaped with many peripheral nuclei. Smooth Muscle Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle

Skeletal Muscle

This epithelial tissue protects the esophagus, mouth, vagina, and skin. Stratified Squamous Epithelium Transitional Epithelium Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Simple Squamous Epithelium

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Which layer of the epidermis is the deepest or "basal" layer? Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum Stratum Basale Stratum Lucidum Stratum Corneum

Stratum Basale

Which layer of the epidermis protects against abrasion and is nearly waterproof? Stratum Basale Stratum Spinosum Stratum Granulosum Stratum Corneum Stratum Lucidum

Stratum Corneum

Which layer of the epidermis is know as the "prickly layer" and appears to have "spines". Stratum Corneum Stratum Basale Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum Stratum Lucidum

Stratum Spinosum

The nose is ______ to the mouth. Inferior Distal Proximal Superior

Superior

Skin has metabolic functions which help it do all of the following BUT ____. Product collagenase Synthesize vitamin E Neutralize keratinocytes Aids in calcium absorption

Synthesize vitamin E

The skin also functions as a blood reservoir but what happens during exercise/extreme temperatures? The blood is shunted back into circulation The blood does not move The reservoir starts to fill with more blood

The blood is shunted back into circulation

This body cavity contains the heart. Thoracic Vertebral Canal Pelvic Abdominal

Thoracic

Which statement is FALSE when describing the anatomical position? Thumbs are pointed towards the body Posture is erect Palms are facing forward The head is looking forward

Thumbs are pointed towards the body

Which type of tissue is designed to stretch? Stratified Squamous Transitional Cuboidal

Transitional

This type of epithelial tissue if found in the kidneys. Select all that apply. Transitional Epithelium Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Simple Columnar Epithelium Simple Squamous Epithelium Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

Transitional Epithelium Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Simple Squamous Epithelium

This plane separates the body into a superior and inferior region. Sagittal Plane Frontal Plane Transverse Plane

Transverse Plane

Skin functions as a method of thermoregulation to maintain homeostasis. True False

True

The shoulder is lateral to the neck. True False

True

The skin forms both a chemical, physical, and biological barrier. True False

True

The thigh is part of the appendicular region. True False

True

The thoracic cavity is superior to the abdominal cavity. True False

True

Your skin is superficial to your bones. True False

True

The urethra and kidneys are part of which organ system? Urinary Respiratory Digestive Endocrine

Urinary

What is another name for anterior? Dorsal Superior Ventral Inferior

Ventral

The lysosomes are the site of _________ and are highly concentrated in ___________. cellular hydration, epithelial cells cellular digestion, phagocytes cellular detoxification, the kidney protein production, fibroblasts

cellular digestion, phagocytes

The spine is ______ to the heart. medial lateral ventral dorsal

dorsal

Merocrine glands secrete their products how? apocrine exocytosis osmosis cell ruptures

exocytosis

Carpal tunnel syndrome gets its name from the carpal region which is located where? the knee the wrist the elbow the upper arm

the wrist