KAAP350 Quizzes

how many axes of rotation are available at the tibiofibular joint

0

how many axes of rotation are available at the humeroulnar joint

1

how many axes of rotation are available at the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 4 lesser digits

1

stretch, partial tear, or complete tear to the ligament on the inside of the knee is known as

MCL tear

stretching or tearing of one of the ligaments that connects the sternum and the clavicle is known as

SC sprain

a common problem associated with the extensor digitorum muscle near its origin on the lateral epicondyle is known as epicondylitis. it is quite frequently associated with gripping and lifting activities. what is the lay name for this problem.

Tennis Elbow

Which of the following is not an action of the pectineus muscle? a. abduction of the hip b. flexion of the hip c. adduction of the hip d. external rotation of the hip

a. abduction of the hip

agonist muscles during hip flexion include all of the following except a. rectus femoris b. adductor magnus c. psoas major d. pectineus

adductor magnus

which of the following statements is correct regarding the diaphragm muscle a. when larger amounts of air are needed other thoracic muscles have a more significant contribution to inspiration b. responsible for breathing during quiet rest c. as it contracts and flattens air is inspired d. all of the above

all of the above

the Iliopsoas muscle is located _____ and performs _____ of the hip joint

anteriorly, flexion

the sartorius muscle is located _____ and performs _____ of the hip joint

anteriorly, flexion

what type of joint is the sternoclavicular joint

arthrodial

what kind of joint is the glenohumeral joint

ball and socket

what is a fracture or break of the fifth metacarpal at the neck

boxer's fracture

what is the only pure flexor of the elbow

brachialis

contraction against gravity that causes movement is considered

concentric

what type of joint is the radiocarpal joint

condyloid

flexion of the glenohumeral joint is paired with what movement of the scapula

elevation, upward rotation

the primary movers in cervical spine extension (against resistance) are the

erector spinae

the peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, and peroneus tertius have what action in common

eversion

muscles in the anterior compartment of the thigh that act on the knee are innervated by what nerve

femoral

if desiring to emphasize work on the gluteus maximus during resisted hip extension exercises, the knee should be placed in _____

flexion

glenohumeral abduction occurs in what plane and around what axis

frontal plane, sagittal axis

what nerve innervates the muscles that flex the wrist and digits

median

compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve caused by the piriformis muscle is known as

piriformis syndrome

during the up phase of a chin up there is concentric extension of the glenohumeral joint. what are the prime movers of this action

posterior deltoid, pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, teres major, triceps brachii, infraspinatus, teres minor

which of the following is not true regarding the hamstring muscle group a. consists of 3 muscles b. located in posterior compartment of thigh c. responsible for knee flexion d. provides static stability to knee joint

provides static stability of knee joint

what nerve innervates the extensor compartment of the forearm

radial

which of the following muscles internally rotates the knee a. biceps femoris b. tensor fascia latae c. semimembranosus d. vastus medialis

semimembranosus

which of the following muscles only performs plantar flexion

soleus

from medial to lateral the erector spinae muscles are the _____

spinalis, longissimus, iliocostalis

what are the prime movers in tightening a screw with a screwdriver using the right hand

supinator, brachioradialis, biceps brachii

what muscle is innervated by the suprascapular nerve

supraspinatus, infraspinatus

how many axes of rotation are available at the talocrurual joint

1 - flexion/extension

which of the following muscles can perform knee flexion when concentrically contracting a. soleus b. tibialis anterior c. gastrocnemius d. flexor digitorum longus

gastrocnemius

what type of joint is the acetabulofemoral joint

ball and socket

what muscle is primarily recruited when doing a dumbell curl with the forearm in subination

biceps brachii

what muscles would not be sretched by crossing one arm in horizontal adduction across the chest and pulling toward the body with another a. teres minor b. triceps brachii c. infraspinatus d. biceps brachii

biceps brachii

The femoral nerve innervates all of the following except a. vastus intermedius b. rectus femoris c. vastus lateralis d. biceps femoris

biceps femoris

which of the following muscles externally rotates the knee a. vastus lateralis b. biceps femoris c. semitendinosus d. semimembranosus

biceps femoris

which of the following statements is not correct regarding the abdominal muscles a. these muscles do not attach completely from bone to bone b. some sections of these muscles are linked by fascia and tendinosous bands c. both the choices are correct d. none of the choices are correct

both of the choices are correct

what muscle both pronates and supinates in attempt to always bring you back to thumbs up position

brachioradialis

what is the swelling and inflammation from increased pressure in the carpal tunnel that results in decreased function of the median nerve

carpal tunnel syndrome

The rectus femoris is more powerful in extending the knee when the hip is

extended

releasing a frisbee requires concentric extension of the wrist and digits. what muscles are the prime movers in this action

extensor digitorum, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor pollicis longus, extensor digiti minimi, extensor indicis

the rectus femoris is more effective in hip flexion when the knee is in

flexion

what movements are available at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb

flexion/extension

what type of movements occur at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 4 lesser digits

flexion/extension, abduction/adduction

tendons from which of the following muscles do not run through the carpal tunnel a. flexor carpi radialis b. flexor digitorum profundus c. flexor digitorum superficialis d. flexor pollicis longus

flexor carpi radialis

which of the following does not perform eversion of the foot a. peroneus brevis b. peroneus longus c. flexor hallucis longus peroneus tertius

flexor hallucis longus

which of the following muscles can perform flexion of the great toe when concentrically contracting

flexor hallucis longus

an injury to the glenoid labrum that results in a superior tear from anterior to posterior is known as

SLAP tear

what is the conscious awareness of position and movement of the body in space

kinesthesis

The gluteus medius muscle is located _____ and performs ____ of the hip joint

laterally; abduction

what type of joint is the atlantoocipital joint

hinge

what action do the following muscles have in common 1. adductor brevis 2. adductor longus 3. adductor magnus 4. gracilis

hip adduction

what is irritation of tendons that pass through the subacromial space between the scapula and head of the humerus

impingement

during the return phase of a lat pull down, there is eccentric abduction of the glenohumeral joint. what are the prime movers

pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, teres major, subscapularis, corachobrachialis

which of the following muscles does not perform plantar flexion a. flexor hallucis longus b. peroneus brevis c. peroneus tertius d. peroneus longus

peroneus tertius

which of the following muscles is included in the anterior compartment a. flexor hallucis longus b. plantaris c. peroneus tertius d. popliteus

peroneus tertius

which of the following muscles is innervated by the deep peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1) a. peroneus longus b. peroneus tertius c. flexor hallicus longus d. peroneus brevis

peroneus tertius

what type of joint is the radioulnar joint

pivot

inflammation of the plantar fascia is known as

plantar fasciitis

in a tennis stroke, strong forearm pronation is used to give topspin to the ball. what are the prime movers for this

pronator teres, brachioradialis, pronator quadratus

which of the following muscles is not strengthened to any substantial degree by sit ups a. internal and external abdominal obliques b. rectus abdominis c. sternocleidomastoids d. quadratus lumborum

quadratus lumborum

in performing lateral flexion against gravity such as a lateral sit up, which of the following muscles would be least effective a. internal and external abdominal oblique b. erector spinae c. rectus abdominis d. quadratus lumborum

rectus abdominis

extension of the glenohumeral joint occurs in what plane and around what axis

sagittal plane, frontal axis

the tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervates all of the following muscles except a. sartorius b. biceps femoris c. semitendinosus d. semimembranosus

sartorius

during the up phase of a bench press, there is concentric abduction of the scapula. what muscles are the prime movers for this action

serratus anterior, pec minor

which of the following is not true regarding the quadriceps muscle group a. located anteriorly b. serve to extend the knee c. consist of 4 separate muscles d. serve to extend the hip

serve to extend the hip

muscles that flex the knee include all of the following except a. biceps femoris b. sartorius c. gastrocnemius d. tensor fascia latae

tensor fascia latae

muscles in the posterior compartment of the lower leg are innervated by what nerve

tibial

which of the following muscles can perform inversion of the foot when concentrically contracting a. peroneus tertius b. extensor digitorum longus c. peroneus longus d. tibialis anterior

tibialis anterior

The "Tom, Dick, and Harry" phrase refers to

tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus

pronation of the forearm occurs in what plane and around what axis

transverse plane, vertical axis

the lowering phase of a push up requires eccentric flexion of the elbow. what are the prime movers of this action

triceps brachii, anconeus

what is a sprain to the ligaments around the big toe joint

turf toe

what is the most commonly injured ligament in the elbow due to throwing

ulnar collateral ligament

a contusion of what nerve gives you the sensation that you hit your funny bone

ulnar nerve

during the lowering phase of a barbell shrug there is eccentric depression. what are the prime movers for this action

upper and middle trapezius, rhomboids major and minor, levator scapulae

abduction of the glenohumeral joint is associated with what movement of the scapula

upward rotation

what is inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint, as in bowlegs

varus

what nerve innervates the biceps brachii

musculocutaneus

what is a partial dislocation of the elbow caused by annular ligament slipping out of place

nursemaid's elbow

the internal/external obliques and the transversus abdominis are not innervated by which nerve a. intercostal b. iliohypogastric c. ilioinguinal d. obturator

obturator

what is a tear of the ligament that runs anteriorly and diagonally through the middle of the knee

ACL tear

hip abduction is in what plane around what axis

frontal plane, sagittal axis

when performing the up portion of the sit up with rotation to the left, which of the following muscles are utilized the most

left internal oblique, and right external oblique

which of the following muscles would not be concentrically active when attempting to place the right ear on the right shoulder when lying on the left side

left sternocleidomastoid

what is a tear in one of the two C shaped pieces of cartilage that act as shock absorbers between the femur and patela

meniscus tear

which of the following muscles would not be strengthened by a bent over row a. biceps brachii b. rhomboids major and minor c. latissimus dorsi d. deltoid middle head

middle deltoid

what muscle is innervated by the dorsal scapular nerve

rhomboids major and minor, levator scapulae

which of the following does not contribute to the relative stability of the acetabular femoral joint a. bony architecture b. strong ligaments c. rich nervous innervation d. large supportive muscles

rich nervous innervation

which of the following muscles contract concentrically to cause cervical flexion, left cervical rotation, right cervical lateral flexion

right sternocleidomastoid

what reflex allows you to jump higher when you bend your knees than when your knees are straight

stretch reflex