KAAP350 Quizzes
how many axes of rotation are available at the tibiofibular joint
0
how many axes of rotation are available at the humeroulnar joint
1
how many axes of rotation are available at the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 4 lesser digits
1
stretch, partial tear, or complete tear to the ligament on the inside of the knee is known as
MCL tear
stretching or tearing of one of the ligaments that connects the sternum and the clavicle is known as
SC sprain
a common problem associated with the extensor digitorum muscle near its origin on the lateral epicondyle is known as epicondylitis. it is quite frequently associated with gripping and lifting activities. what is the lay name for this problem.
Tennis Elbow
Which of the following is not an action of the pectineus muscle? a. abduction of the hip b. flexion of the hip c. adduction of the hip d. external rotation of the hip
a. abduction of the hip
agonist muscles during hip flexion include all of the following except a. rectus femoris b. adductor magnus c. psoas major d. pectineus
adductor magnus
which of the following statements is correct regarding the diaphragm muscle a. when larger amounts of air are needed other thoracic muscles have a more significant contribution to inspiration b. responsible for breathing during quiet rest c. as it contracts and flattens air is inspired d. all of the above
all of the above
the Iliopsoas muscle is located _____ and performs _____ of the hip joint
anteriorly, flexion
the sartorius muscle is located _____ and performs _____ of the hip joint
anteriorly, flexion
what type of joint is the sternoclavicular joint
arthrodial
what kind of joint is the glenohumeral joint
ball and socket
what is a fracture or break of the fifth metacarpal at the neck
boxer's fracture
what is the only pure flexor of the elbow
brachialis
contraction against gravity that causes movement is considered
concentric
what type of joint is the radiocarpal joint
condyloid
flexion of the glenohumeral joint is paired with what movement of the scapula
elevation, upward rotation
the primary movers in cervical spine extension (against resistance) are the
erector spinae
the peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, and peroneus tertius have what action in common
eversion
muscles in the anterior compartment of the thigh that act on the knee are innervated by what nerve
femoral
if desiring to emphasize work on the gluteus maximus during resisted hip extension exercises, the knee should be placed in _____
flexion
glenohumeral abduction occurs in what plane and around what axis
frontal plane, sagittal axis
what nerve innervates the muscles that flex the wrist and digits
median
compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve caused by the piriformis muscle is known as
piriformis syndrome
during the up phase of a chin up there is concentric extension of the glenohumeral joint. what are the prime movers of this action
posterior deltoid, pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, teres major, triceps brachii, infraspinatus, teres minor
which of the following is not true regarding the hamstring muscle group a. consists of 3 muscles b. located in posterior compartment of thigh c. responsible for knee flexion d. provides static stability to knee joint
provides static stability of knee joint
what nerve innervates the extensor compartment of the forearm
radial
which of the following muscles internally rotates the knee a. biceps femoris b. tensor fascia latae c. semimembranosus d. vastus medialis
semimembranosus
which of the following muscles only performs plantar flexion
soleus
from medial to lateral the erector spinae muscles are the _____
spinalis, longissimus, iliocostalis
what are the prime movers in tightening a screw with a screwdriver using the right hand
supinator, brachioradialis, biceps brachii
what muscle is innervated by the suprascapular nerve
supraspinatus, infraspinatus
how many axes of rotation are available at the talocrurual joint
1 - flexion/extension
which of the following muscles can perform knee flexion when concentrically contracting a. soleus b. tibialis anterior c. gastrocnemius d. flexor digitorum longus
gastrocnemius
what type of joint is the acetabulofemoral joint
ball and socket
what muscle is primarily recruited when doing a dumbell curl with the forearm in subination
biceps brachii
what muscles would not be sretched by crossing one arm in horizontal adduction across the chest and pulling toward the body with another a. teres minor b. triceps brachii c. infraspinatus d. biceps brachii
biceps brachii
The femoral nerve innervates all of the following except a. vastus intermedius b. rectus femoris c. vastus lateralis d. biceps femoris
biceps femoris
which of the following muscles externally rotates the knee a. vastus lateralis b. biceps femoris c. semitendinosus d. semimembranosus
biceps femoris
which of the following statements is not correct regarding the abdominal muscles a. these muscles do not attach completely from bone to bone b. some sections of these muscles are linked by fascia and tendinosous bands c. both the choices are correct d. none of the choices are correct
both of the choices are correct
what muscle both pronates and supinates in attempt to always bring you back to thumbs up position
brachioradialis
what is the swelling and inflammation from increased pressure in the carpal tunnel that results in decreased function of the median nerve
carpal tunnel syndrome
The rectus femoris is more powerful in extending the knee when the hip is
extended
releasing a frisbee requires concentric extension of the wrist and digits. what muscles are the prime movers in this action
extensor digitorum, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor pollicis longus, extensor digiti minimi, extensor indicis
the rectus femoris is more effective in hip flexion when the knee is in
flexion
what movements are available at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb
flexion/extension
what type of movements occur at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 4 lesser digits
flexion/extension, abduction/adduction
tendons from which of the following muscles do not run through the carpal tunnel a. flexor carpi radialis b. flexor digitorum profundus c. flexor digitorum superficialis d. flexor pollicis longus
flexor carpi radialis
which of the following does not perform eversion of the foot a. peroneus brevis b. peroneus longus c. flexor hallucis longus peroneus tertius
flexor hallucis longus
which of the following muscles can perform flexion of the great toe when concentrically contracting
flexor hallucis longus
an injury to the glenoid labrum that results in a superior tear from anterior to posterior is known as
SLAP tear
what is the conscious awareness of position and movement of the body in space
kinesthesis
The gluteus medius muscle is located _____ and performs ____ of the hip joint
laterally; abduction
what type of joint is the atlantoocipital joint
hinge
what action do the following muscles have in common 1. adductor brevis 2. adductor longus 3. adductor magnus 4. gracilis
hip adduction
what is irritation of tendons that pass through the subacromial space between the scapula and head of the humerus
impingement
during the return phase of a lat pull down, there is eccentric abduction of the glenohumeral joint. what are the prime movers
pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, teres major, subscapularis, corachobrachialis
which of the following muscles does not perform plantar flexion a. flexor hallucis longus b. peroneus brevis c. peroneus tertius d. peroneus longus
peroneus tertius
which of the following muscles is included in the anterior compartment a. flexor hallucis longus b. plantaris c. peroneus tertius d. popliteus
peroneus tertius
which of the following muscles is innervated by the deep peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1) a. peroneus longus b. peroneus tertius c. flexor hallicus longus d. peroneus brevis
peroneus tertius
what type of joint is the radioulnar joint
pivot
inflammation of the plantar fascia is known as
plantar fasciitis
in a tennis stroke, strong forearm pronation is used to give topspin to the ball. what are the prime movers for this
pronator teres, brachioradialis, pronator quadratus
which of the following muscles is not strengthened to any substantial degree by sit ups a. internal and external abdominal obliques b. rectus abdominis c. sternocleidomastoids d. quadratus lumborum
quadratus lumborum
in performing lateral flexion against gravity such as a lateral sit up, which of the following muscles would be least effective a. internal and external abdominal oblique b. erector spinae c. rectus abdominis d. quadratus lumborum
rectus abdominis
extension of the glenohumeral joint occurs in what plane and around what axis
sagittal plane, frontal axis
the tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervates all of the following muscles except a. sartorius b. biceps femoris c. semitendinosus d. semimembranosus
sartorius
during the up phase of a bench press, there is concentric abduction of the scapula. what muscles are the prime movers for this action
serratus anterior, pec minor
which of the following is not true regarding the quadriceps muscle group a. located anteriorly b. serve to extend the knee c. consist of 4 separate muscles d. serve to extend the hip
serve to extend the hip
muscles that flex the knee include all of the following except a. biceps femoris b. sartorius c. gastrocnemius d. tensor fascia latae
tensor fascia latae
muscles in the posterior compartment of the lower leg are innervated by what nerve
tibial
which of the following muscles can perform inversion of the foot when concentrically contracting a. peroneus tertius b. extensor digitorum longus c. peroneus longus d. tibialis anterior
tibialis anterior
The "Tom, Dick, and Harry" phrase refers to
tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus
pronation of the forearm occurs in what plane and around what axis
transverse plane, vertical axis
the lowering phase of a push up requires eccentric flexion of the elbow. what are the prime movers of this action
triceps brachii, anconeus
what is a sprain to the ligaments around the big toe joint
turf toe
what is the most commonly injured ligament in the elbow due to throwing
ulnar collateral ligament
a contusion of what nerve gives you the sensation that you hit your funny bone
ulnar nerve
during the lowering phase of a barbell shrug there is eccentric depression. what are the prime movers for this action
upper and middle trapezius, rhomboids major and minor, levator scapulae
abduction of the glenohumeral joint is associated with what movement of the scapula
upward rotation
what is inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint, as in bowlegs
varus
what nerve innervates the biceps brachii
musculocutaneus
what is a partial dislocation of the elbow caused by annular ligament slipping out of place
nursemaid's elbow
the internal/external obliques and the transversus abdominis are not innervated by which nerve a. intercostal b. iliohypogastric c. ilioinguinal d. obturator
obturator
what is a tear of the ligament that runs anteriorly and diagonally through the middle of the knee
ACL tear
hip abduction is in what plane around what axis
frontal plane, sagittal axis
when performing the up portion of the sit up with rotation to the left, which of the following muscles are utilized the most
left internal oblique, and right external oblique
which of the following muscles would not be concentrically active when attempting to place the right ear on the right shoulder when lying on the left side
left sternocleidomastoid
what is a tear in one of the two C shaped pieces of cartilage that act as shock absorbers between the femur and patela
meniscus tear
which of the following muscles would not be strengthened by a bent over row a. biceps brachii b. rhomboids major and minor c. latissimus dorsi d. deltoid middle head
middle deltoid
what muscle is innervated by the dorsal scapular nerve
rhomboids major and minor, levator scapulae
which of the following does not contribute to the relative stability of the acetabular femoral joint a. bony architecture b. strong ligaments c. rich nervous innervation d. large supportive muscles
rich nervous innervation
which of the following muscles contract concentrically to cause cervical flexion, left cervical rotation, right cervical lateral flexion
right sternocleidomastoid
what reflex allows you to jump higher when you bend your knees than when your knees are straight
stretch reflex