Kas 1 Exam Reviewer Part 6

Teodoro Agoncillo

- pioneered nationalist historiography in the country by highlighting the role of the Filipino reformists and revolutionaries from 1872; "lost history" _The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan by ____________ -wrote heavily on Andres

1976

Nine specimens were discovered in ____________ in Butuan City, Agusan Del Norte.

Peter Bellwood

Out of Taiwan Hypothesis

Pintados

PAINTED PEOPLE of Visayas

Dr. Zeus Salazar

Pantayong Pananaw encourages discourse in history books/narratives should be discuss by and among Filipino. Written by?

(Furay & Salevouris 2009)

"A version of the past that cannot be supported by evidence is worthless."

Paul Conkin

"History is a true story from the past"

George Orwell (1944)

"History is written by the winners."

(Arthur Marwick / 1936-2006) interpretations/ sources

"The past as we know it . . . . from the __________ of historians based on their critical study of the widest possible range of relevant _______ , every effort having been made to challenge and avoid the perpetuation of myth."

Andrews & Burke (2007) ; Continuity, Context, Causality, Contingency, Complexity

5 C's in Historical Thinking

Indonesians

5000 - 6000 years ago

Tacitus

A Roman historian who presented the facts accurately. He wrote about the good and the bad of imperial Rome in his Annals and Histories.

interpretationof evidence, historical explanation, the benefit of hindsight.

A clear, organized and meaningful historical account is constructed based on the __________, __________, and _________.

bulisik

Alipin of aliping namamahay

bulislis

Alipin of alping sagigilid (noted that sagigilid can be bought or sold)

Pleistocene Epoch

An epoch of the Quaternary Period characterized by several glacial ages. Instances when sea level rose & sank exposed some masses that maybe became bridge for crossing or created shallow seas

1890

Annotations to Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas

Tapenkeng pottery (Taiwan), Lapita pottery (Tonga), The Manunggul Jar (during Neolithic Period found in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Quezon, Palawan)

Archeological evidence for Austronesian Migration

umalagad, katalonan

Babaylan can commune with ___________ (ancestor spirits); Tagalog babaylan are called______

H. Otley Beyer

Became instructor in anthropology at UP in 1914; became its first Professor and Department Head until 1954

1595; Governor General Luis Pérez Dasmariñas; Prof. Charles Ralph Boxer: 1947 ; Lilly Library, Indiana University

Boxer Codex created around ______ originally owned by_____________ and acquired by _______ in a ______ auction. Now owned by the ______

2007; Penablanca, Cagayan; 67000

Callao Man - metatarsal foot bone was found in _________ near ____________ - _______ yrs old - species other than homo sapiens (either homo habilis or homo floresiensis)

1887

Date of Noli Me Tangere

Lipuun Point Quezon, Palawan ; 1965; Robert Fox; 47000

Discovered in the Tabon Caves, ______________ in ________ by _______________ - ________ years old - Stone tools were also discovered at the site (evidence of food gathering) - Tabon Man was Homo sapiens

1891

El Filibusterismo

Arnold Toynbee

English historian of the early 20th century, educated at Oxford, who considered the physical environment in which any society lives to be a major determinant of its history and culture. An early voice for both environmental history and globalization. "civilization rise &fall under minority with leaders"

November 18, 2016

F Marcos buried at The Libingan ng mga Bayani

Epifanio de los Santos (1871-1928)

First historiann to promote Andres as PH national hero

Fernand Braudel

French historian; socio economic factors emphasized

Marc Bloch

French medieval historian, editor, and Resistance leader known for his innovative work in social, economic, political, geographic history; depicted in Rome: Open City

Voltaire

French philosopher and writer whose works epitomize the Age of Enlightenment, often attacking injustice and intolerance. Emphasized custom, arts and sciences

Herodotus

Greek Historian, considered the father of History. He came from a Greek community in Anatolia and traveled extensively, collecting information in western Asia and the Mediterranean lands.

Francis Fukuyama

He is best known for his book The End of History and the Last Man (1992), which argued that the worldwide spread of liberal democracies may signal the end point/ final/ ultimate goal of humanity's sociocultural evolution and become the final form of human government.

Australopithecus; Homo sapiens

Homo luzonensis had a mix of primitive features resembling ____________ and more modern ones closer to _______________

Nusantao Maritime Trading and Communication Network

In a hypothesis developed by Wilhelm Solheim, the ____________________ (NMTCN) is a trade and communication network that first appeared in the Asia-Pacific region during its Neolithic age,

not ownership

In pre-colonial society, all public domain under the datu's control but ___________

Wilhelm Solheim

Island Origin Hypothesis (compatible with Beyer's Indonesian Migration)

Aetas or Negritos

Migrated in PH 25 000- 30 000 years ago

Ubag

Mijares said the hominin fossils and teeth are from at least three individuals, nicknamed ___________ after a mythical cave man, that were excavated in 2007, 2011 and 2015.

Leopold von Ranke

Most eminent of German historians and founder of scientific method/school of historical writing. He doubted if western principles suited the German character. He started historical method

Armand Salvador B. Mijares; Callao Cave in Peñablanca, Cagayan.

Philippines Associate Professor _____________ discovered a new human species, the Homo luzonensis, from an excavation site inside _______________

Ambeth Ocampo

Rizal Without the Overcoat; He is best known for his definitive writings about Philippines' national hero José Rizal and on topics on Philippine history and Philippine art through Looking Back, his bi-weekly editorial page column in the Philippine Daily Inquirer

Encarnacion Alzona

She became the first Filipina in history to receive a doctorate.

945; Malayo-Polynesian

Similarities exist among the 959 languages within the Austronesian language group, ___________ of which are _____________

Dawn Man, Aetas, Indonesians, Malays (Iron Age)

State Henry Otley Beyer's Migration Theory

Kampilan

Sword used by Timawas

Carr 1970; historian's interpretation, selection, goals

The ________________of the past, his _____________ of the significant and the relevant, evolves with the progressive emergence of new _____________

Duyong Shell Adze found in Duyong Cave, Quezon Palawan

Tied to wooden handles for digging and woodworking

50-67,000 years old

Uranium-series (u-series) dating, which is a method used to calculate age via the radioactive decay of uranium, determined the Homo Luzonensis to be ____ yrs old

Niccolo Machiavelli

a Renaissance writer who wrote, "The Prince" which was a famous philosophical view of the ideal political leader in the 16th century, in Italian city states

Thucydides

ancient Greek historian remembered for his history of the Peloponnesian War (460-395 BC). Highlighted war and politics

175

at least ________ Austronesian languages are in the Philippines

Karl Marx

founder of modern communism

St.Augustine

he wrote the books Confessions and City of God (COG revised pagan interpretations)

Sunda Shelf

landmass resulting from lower sea level; Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia; thus, there were many instances of migration

Binukot

mga "Prinsesa" na itinatago sa mata ng publiko