Kas 1 Exam Reviewer Part 6
Teodoro Agoncillo
- pioneered nationalist historiography in the country by highlighting the role of the Filipino reformists and revolutionaries from 1872; "lost history" _The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan by ____________ -wrote heavily on Andres
1976
Nine specimens were discovered in ____________ in Butuan City, Agusan Del Norte.
Peter Bellwood
Out of Taiwan Hypothesis
Pintados
PAINTED PEOPLE of Visayas
Dr. Zeus Salazar
Pantayong Pananaw encourages discourse in history books/narratives should be discuss by and among Filipino. Written by?
(Furay & Salevouris 2009)
"A version of the past that cannot be supported by evidence is worthless."
Paul Conkin
"History is a true story from the past"
George Orwell (1944)
"History is written by the winners."
(Arthur Marwick / 1936-2006) interpretations/ sources
"The past as we know it . . . . from the __________ of historians based on their critical study of the widest possible range of relevant _______ , every effort having been made to challenge and avoid the perpetuation of myth."
Andrews & Burke (2007) ; Continuity, Context, Causality, Contingency, Complexity
5 C's in Historical Thinking
Indonesians
5000 - 6000 years ago
Tacitus
A Roman historian who presented the facts accurately. He wrote about the good and the bad of imperial Rome in his Annals and Histories.
interpretationof evidence, historical explanation, the benefit of hindsight.
A clear, organized and meaningful historical account is constructed based on the __________, __________, and _________.
bulisik
Alipin of aliping namamahay
bulislis
Alipin of alping sagigilid (noted that sagigilid can be bought or sold)
Pleistocene Epoch
An epoch of the Quaternary Period characterized by several glacial ages. Instances when sea level rose & sank exposed some masses that maybe became bridge for crossing or created shallow seas
1890
Annotations to Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
Tapenkeng pottery (Taiwan), Lapita pottery (Tonga), The Manunggul Jar (during Neolithic Period found in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Quezon, Palawan)
Archeological evidence for Austronesian Migration
umalagad, katalonan
Babaylan can commune with ___________ (ancestor spirits); Tagalog babaylan are called______
H. Otley Beyer
Became instructor in anthropology at UP in 1914; became its first Professor and Department Head until 1954
1595; Governor General Luis Pérez Dasmariñas; Prof. Charles Ralph Boxer: 1947 ; Lilly Library, Indiana University
Boxer Codex created around ______ originally owned by_____________ and acquired by _______ in a ______ auction. Now owned by the ______
2007; Penablanca, Cagayan; 67000
Callao Man - metatarsal foot bone was found in _________ near ____________ - _______ yrs old - species other than homo sapiens (either homo habilis or homo floresiensis)
1887
Date of Noli Me Tangere
Lipuun Point Quezon, Palawan ; 1965; Robert Fox; 47000
Discovered in the Tabon Caves, ______________ in ________ by _______________ - ________ years old - Stone tools were also discovered at the site (evidence of food gathering) - Tabon Man was Homo sapiens
1891
El Filibusterismo
Arnold Toynbee
English historian of the early 20th century, educated at Oxford, who considered the physical environment in which any society lives to be a major determinant of its history and culture. An early voice for both environmental history and globalization. "civilization rise &fall under minority with leaders"
November 18, 2016
F Marcos buried at The Libingan ng mga Bayani
Epifanio de los Santos (1871-1928)
First historiann to promote Andres as PH national hero
Fernand Braudel
French historian; socio economic factors emphasized
Marc Bloch
French medieval historian, editor, and Resistance leader known for his innovative work in social, economic, political, geographic history; depicted in Rome: Open City
Voltaire
French philosopher and writer whose works epitomize the Age of Enlightenment, often attacking injustice and intolerance. Emphasized custom, arts and sciences
Herodotus
Greek Historian, considered the father of History. He came from a Greek community in Anatolia and traveled extensively, collecting information in western Asia and the Mediterranean lands.
Francis Fukuyama
He is best known for his book The End of History and the Last Man (1992), which argued that the worldwide spread of liberal democracies may signal the end point/ final/ ultimate goal of humanity's sociocultural evolution and become the final form of human government.
Australopithecus; Homo sapiens
Homo luzonensis had a mix of primitive features resembling ____________ and more modern ones closer to _______________
Nusantao Maritime Trading and Communication Network
In a hypothesis developed by Wilhelm Solheim, the ____________________ (NMTCN) is a trade and communication network that first appeared in the Asia-Pacific region during its Neolithic age,
not ownership
In pre-colonial society, all public domain under the datu's control but ___________
Wilhelm Solheim
Island Origin Hypothesis (compatible with Beyer's Indonesian Migration)
Aetas or Negritos
Migrated in PH 25 000- 30 000 years ago
Ubag
Mijares said the hominin fossils and teeth are from at least three individuals, nicknamed ___________ after a mythical cave man, that were excavated in 2007, 2011 and 2015.
Leopold von Ranke
Most eminent of German historians and founder of scientific method/school of historical writing. He doubted if western principles suited the German character. He started historical method
Armand Salvador B. Mijares; Callao Cave in Peñablanca, Cagayan.
Philippines Associate Professor _____________ discovered a new human species, the Homo luzonensis, from an excavation site inside _______________
Ambeth Ocampo
Rizal Without the Overcoat; He is best known for his definitive writings about Philippines' national hero José Rizal and on topics on Philippine history and Philippine art through Looking Back, his bi-weekly editorial page column in the Philippine Daily Inquirer
Encarnacion Alzona
She became the first Filipina in history to receive a doctorate.
945; Malayo-Polynesian
Similarities exist among the 959 languages within the Austronesian language group, ___________ of which are _____________
Dawn Man, Aetas, Indonesians, Malays (Iron Age)
State Henry Otley Beyer's Migration Theory
Kampilan
Sword used by Timawas
Carr 1970; historian's interpretation, selection, goals
The ________________of the past, his _____________ of the significant and the relevant, evolves with the progressive emergence of new _____________
Duyong Shell Adze found in Duyong Cave, Quezon Palawan
Tied to wooden handles for digging and woodworking
50-67,000 years old
Uranium-series (u-series) dating, which is a method used to calculate age via the radioactive decay of uranium, determined the Homo Luzonensis to be ____ yrs old
Niccolo Machiavelli
a Renaissance writer who wrote, "The Prince" which was a famous philosophical view of the ideal political leader in the 16th century, in Italian city states
Thucydides
ancient Greek historian remembered for his history of the Peloponnesian War (460-395 BC). Highlighted war and politics
175
at least ________ Austronesian languages are in the Philippines
Karl Marx
founder of modern communism
St.Augustine
he wrote the books Confessions and City of God (COG revised pagan interpretations)
Sunda Shelf
landmass resulting from lower sea level; Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia; thus, there were many instances of migration
Binukot
mga "Prinsesa" na itinatago sa mata ng publiko