KNES 315 EXAM 3
hot, dry skin
Each of the following signs and symptoms is indicative of shock EXCEPT
24 ounces
For every pound of water lost during physical activity, ______ of fluid should be ingested.
True
22. Although a normal amount of pronation is useful in reducing the peak forces sustained during foot impact, excessive or prolonged pronation can lead to several overuse injuries.
Jamming the toe into the end of the shoe
A common mechanism of injury for a turf toe is
. 4-5%
A loss of _____________ of body mass can result in impairement in work capacity, physiologic function, and thermoregulation.
Pea cavus
An excessively high arch that does not flatten during weight bearing is referred to as
anaphylactic shock
An individual is experiencing intense itching on the palms of the hands, wheezing, rapid and weak pulse, tightness and swelling in the throat and chest, and swelling of the mucous membranes. What condition should be suspected?
True
Anaphylaxis is a systemic allergic reaction.
False
As stress is applied to the ankle during plantar flexion and inversion, the first ligament to tear is the calcaeofibular ligament.
Hallus valgus
Prolonged pressure against the medial aspect of the first MTP joint that leads to thickening of the medial capsule and bursa and results in a severe valgus deformity of the great toe is referred to as
Plantar flexion and inversion
The common mechanism for a lateral ankle sprain is
head injuries
The leading cause of loss of consciousness in a sport activity is due to
dark yellow urine of small volume and strong odor.
in assessing urine to determine an individual's hydration status, which of the following would suggest inadequate hydration?
10-14
Acclimatization to heat requires ______________ days of moderate exercise during hot weather.
Subtalar
Inversion and eversion movements occur primarily at the:
True
Management of a contusion to the gastrocnemius includes the application of cold and placing the muscle in a stretched position
Resisted plantar flexion
Medial tibial stress syndrome is aggravated by
Heat Stroke
Pulse: Rapid & strong Resp: shallow Skin: hot, dry; red Not sweating Temp: elevated Behaviors: confusion, disorientation, irrational behavior, agitation
False
The mechanism of injury for an acute compartment syndrome is typically related to training errors ?
False
The type of footwear worn for an activity has minimal impact on the prevention of injuries to the foot and ankle.
Medial tibial stress syndrome
Which of the following is a common injury associated with pes planus?
An individual who has sustained a grade II inversion ankle sprain will be able to bear some weight but definitely walk with a limp
16. Which of the following is correct?
A sign of an Achilles tendon rupture is that the individual heats a pop in the posterior ankle
19. Which of the following statements is true?
hypertrophic cariomyopathy
A condition characterized by abnormal thickening of the left ventricle of the heart that develops before age 20 and typically goes undetected during routine physical examination is termed
True
Because the lateral malleolus extends further down than the medial malleolus, inversion sprains are more common than eversion sprains
True
If an acute compartment syndrome is not managed properly irreversible damage can occur within 12-24 hours
False
In an acute compartment syndrome, signs of neurovascular compression will develop after the individual stops exercising
Anterior talofibular ligament
In an inversion ankle sprain, the first ligament to tear is the
response to verbal and sensory stimuli
In emergency situations, consciousness is determined by
true
In ensuring replacement of electrolytes lost during intense exercise in the heat, electrolyte solutions (e.g., Gatorade) are not necessary for individuals with normal, healthy diets.
Calacaneal inversion, foot addiction,plantar flexion
Supination is the combination of the movements of
Application of cold Total rest Immediate referral to a physician prior to return to activity
The immediate management of a suspected acute compartment syndrome includes I) Application of cold II) Application of a compression wrap III) Elevation of the lower leg IV) Total rest V) Immediate referral to an emergency room VI) Referral to a physician prior to return to activity
Plantar flexion
The least stable position of the ankle is
Deltoid ligament
The ligaments that stabilize the lateral aspect of the ankle include each of the following except the
to maintain plasma volume
The primary objective of fluid replacement when exercising in hot, humid weather is
Hypermobile feet
Which of the following predisposes an individual to eversion ankle sprains?
During exercise in the heat, light-colored, lightweight porous clothing is preferred.
Which of the following statements is true?
Women can tolerate the physiologic and thermal stress of exercise as well as men of comparable fitness and level of acclimatization.
Which of the following statements is true?
talocrural joint
the true ankle joint is the
false
Acclimatization and electrolyte replacement are the two most critical factors in preventing exertional heat stroke.
30 to 50
Acute rupture of the Achilles tendon is more commonly seen in individuals between the ages of
heart attack
An adult participant in an aerobics class stops activity and reports pain radiating down the left arm, shortness of breath, and nausea. What condition should be suspected?
Not permit the individual to participate in activities until being seen by a physician
An individual reports to the coach with a complaint of localized tenderness over the Achilles tendon that began approximately two weeks earlier, morning stiffness to the area, and pain with active and passive motions involving the Achilles tendon. The coach should
Heat Exhaustion
Pulse: Rapid & weak Resp: Rapid & shallow Skin: cool, clammy; pale Sweating profusely Temp: normal or slightly elevated Behaviors: some noticeable changes: mild anxiety; uncoordinated gait
severe pain the spinal cord intra-abdominal or intrathoracic regions
Shock can occur with injuries involving
rapid and weak pulse
Shock is characterized by
True
Shock, regardless of the type, is a medical emergency
True
Some individuals who know that they are hypersensitive to a substance carry medication (e.g., epinephrine) to manage the condition.
True
Stress fractures of the tibia and fibula result from repetitive stress to the leg leading to muscle fatigue.
True
Sudden cardiac death is defined as an unexpected death owing to sudden cardiac arrest within 6 hours of an otherwise normal clinical healthy state.
True
Turf toe is a sprain of the plantar flexion and inversion. The first ligament to tear is the calarifubular ligament
alcoholic beverage
Which of the following is an example of a diuretic?
Inversion sprain
Which of the following is the most common ankle sprain?
Hallux
the ____ is the main body stabilizer during walking or running.