KNES 315 EXAM 3

hot, dry skin

Each of the following signs and symptoms is indicative of shock EXCEPT

24 ounces

For every pound of water lost during physical activity, ______ of fluid should be ingested.

True

22. Although a normal amount of pronation is useful in reducing the peak forces sustained during foot impact, excessive or prolonged pronation can lead to several overuse injuries.

Jamming the toe into the end of the shoe

A common mechanism of injury for a turf toe is

. 4-5%

A loss of _____________ of body mass can result in impairement in work capacity, physiologic function, and thermoregulation.

Pea cavus

An excessively high arch that does not flatten during weight bearing is referred to as

anaphylactic shock

An individual is experiencing intense itching on the palms of the hands, wheezing, rapid and weak pulse, tightness and swelling in the throat and chest, and swelling of the mucous membranes. What condition should be suspected?

True

Anaphylaxis is a systemic allergic reaction.

False

As stress is applied to the ankle during plantar flexion and inversion, the first ligament to tear is the calcaeofibular ligament.

Hallus valgus

Prolonged pressure against the medial aspect of the first MTP joint that leads to thickening of the medial capsule and bursa and results in a severe valgus deformity of the great toe is referred to as

Plantar flexion and inversion

The common mechanism for a lateral ankle sprain is

head injuries

The leading cause of loss of consciousness in a sport activity is due to

dark yellow urine of small volume and strong odor.

in assessing urine to determine an individual's hydration status, which of the following would suggest inadequate hydration?

10-14

Acclimatization to heat requires ______________ days of moderate exercise during hot weather.

Subtalar

Inversion and eversion movements occur primarily at the:

True

Management of a contusion to the gastrocnemius includes the application of cold and placing the muscle in a stretched position

Resisted plantar flexion

Medial tibial stress syndrome is aggravated by

Heat Stroke

Pulse: Rapid & strong Resp: shallow Skin: hot, dry; red Not sweating Temp: elevated Behaviors: confusion, disorientation, irrational behavior, agitation

False

The mechanism of injury for an acute compartment syndrome is typically related to training errors ?

False

The type of footwear worn for an activity has minimal impact on the prevention of injuries to the foot and ankle.

Medial tibial stress syndrome

Which of the following is a common injury associated with pes planus?

An individual who has sustained a grade II inversion ankle sprain will be able to bear some weight but definitely walk with a limp

16. Which of the following is correct?

A sign of an Achilles tendon rupture is that the individual heats a pop in the posterior ankle

19. Which of the following statements is true?

hypertrophic cariomyopathy

A condition characterized by abnormal thickening of the left ventricle of the heart that develops before age 20 and typically goes undetected during routine physical examination is termed

True

Because the lateral malleolus extends further down than the medial malleolus, inversion sprains are more common than eversion sprains

True

If an acute compartment syndrome is not managed properly irreversible damage can occur within 12-24 hours

False

In an acute compartment syndrome, signs of neurovascular compression will develop after the individual stops exercising

Anterior talofibular ligament

In an inversion ankle sprain, the first ligament to tear is the

response to verbal and sensory stimuli

In emergency situations, consciousness is determined by

true

In ensuring replacement of electrolytes lost during intense exercise in the heat, electrolyte solutions (e.g., Gatorade) are not necessary for individuals with normal, healthy diets.

Calacaneal inversion, foot addiction,plantar flexion

Supination is the combination of the movements of

Application of cold Total rest Immediate referral to a physician prior to return to activity

The immediate management of a suspected acute compartment syndrome includes I) Application of cold II) Application of a compression wrap III) Elevation of the lower leg IV) Total rest V) Immediate referral to an emergency room VI) Referral to a physician prior to return to activity

Plantar flexion

The least stable position of the ankle is

Deltoid ligament

The ligaments that stabilize the lateral aspect of the ankle include each of the following except the

to maintain plasma volume

The primary objective of fluid replacement when exercising in hot, humid weather is

Hypermobile feet

Which of the following predisposes an individual to eversion ankle sprains?

During exercise in the heat, light-colored, lightweight porous clothing is preferred.

Which of the following statements is true?

Women can tolerate the physiologic and thermal stress of exercise as well as men of comparable fitness and level of acclimatization.

Which of the following statements is true?

talocrural joint

the true ankle joint is the

false

Acclimatization and electrolyte replacement are the two most critical factors in preventing exertional heat stroke.

30 to 50

Acute rupture of the Achilles tendon is more commonly seen in individuals between the ages of

heart attack

An adult participant in an aerobics class stops activity and reports pain radiating down the left arm, shortness of breath, and nausea. What condition should be suspected?

Not permit the individual to participate in activities until being seen by a physician

An individual reports to the coach with a complaint of localized tenderness over the Achilles tendon that began approximately two weeks earlier, morning stiffness to the area, and pain with active and passive motions involving the Achilles tendon. The coach should

Heat Exhaustion

Pulse: Rapid & weak Resp: Rapid & shallow Skin: cool, clammy; pale Sweating profusely Temp: normal or slightly elevated Behaviors: some noticeable changes: mild anxiety; uncoordinated gait

severe pain the spinal cord intra-abdominal or intrathoracic regions

Shock can occur with injuries involving

rapid and weak pulse

Shock is characterized by

True

Shock, regardless of the type, is a medical emergency

True

Some individuals who know that they are hypersensitive to a substance carry medication (e.g., epinephrine) to manage the condition.

True

Stress fractures of the tibia and fibula result from repetitive stress to the leg leading to muscle fatigue.

True

Sudden cardiac death is defined as an unexpected death owing to sudden cardiac arrest within 6 hours of an otherwise normal clinical healthy state.

True

Turf toe is a sprain of the plantar flexion and inversion. The first ligament to tear is the calarifubular ligament

alcoholic beverage

Which of the following is an example of a diuretic?

Inversion sprain

Which of the following is the most common ankle sprain?

Hallux

the ____ is the main body stabilizer during walking or running.