Macroeconomics ch17

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Which of the following is a broad indicator?

Real gross domestic income

Which economic indicator tells you how fast wages and benefits are rising?

the employment cost index

An economy's potential output level is:

the output that is possible when all resources are fully employed

Refer to the following table. What was the approximate output gap in 1998?

-1.2%

Refer to the following table. What was the approximate output gap in 1974?

-6.5%

Refer to the following table. What was the approximate output gap in 1999?

1.9%

if an economy has a positive output gap of 1.5%, this means:

GDP is 1.5% above potential GDP

Which economic indicator tells you about the future expected profits of businesses?

S&P 500

Which of the following will fall when the economy is expanding?

applications for unemployment benefits

The Great Moderation refers to the:

decreased volatility of the US economy

Refer to the data dashboard shown. Which indicator tells you how fast wages and benefits are rising

employment cost index

Based on Okun's rule of thumb, if you forecast that the output gap will decline from 0%to -3%

fall by 1.5%

according to oakun's rule of thumb, for every 1% fall in the actual output below potential output, the unemployment rate:

falls by 1%

Which of the following will probably rise when the economy is in a recession?

initial unemployment claims

Which of the following correctly describes the business cycle?

it is the fluctuations of GDP around the potential output

The four stages of the business cycle are:

peak, recession, trough, and expansion

Refer to the data dashboard shown. Which indicator is a cross-check on GDP?

real GDI

Suppose that an economy is in a recession. you would expect to see the unemployment rate:

rise above the equilibrium unemployment rate

What kind of data adjustment removes the effect of sales spikes due to holiday season?

seasonally adjusted data

An example of a leading indicator is:

the stock market

Which of the following is a narrow indicator?

the stock price for JPMorgan chase & co


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