Master Quizlet

inferiority complexes

According to Alfred Adler, people develop this after failing to achieve self-realization, inhibiting their relations with successful people?

water

According to the philosopher Thales, the first principle of all existence in which all things emerged is what element?

self-realization

Adler authored the book called "The Neurotic Constitution" which discusses the theory that neuroses resulted from people's inability to achieve what?

David Lloyd George

After World War 1, This British Prime Minister split the Liberal Party by aiming to continue the coalition government together with the Conservative Bonar Law.

poll tax

After losing popularity due to this tax, Margaret Thatcher was ousted by her own party in favor of John Major.

Nicomachean Ethics

Aristotle taught that virtues consist in a "golden mean" between Physics and Metaphysics. What book of his discusses this philosophy?

Lyceum

Aristotle's philosophies are mainly derived from the lectures he gave at his school. What is his school called?

table tennis

B.F. Skinner is commonly known for teaching pigeons how to play what?

physical stimuli

B.F. Skinner was a behaviorist who believed that all human actions could be understood in terms of learned responses to what?

Acre

Bahá'u'lláh was exiled for fear that his teachings would cause chaos. Where country was he eventually imprisoned in, now called Israel?

Three Pure Ones

Because of his teachings, Lao Tzu eventually achieved a god-like status within the Taoist community, making him apart of a trio known as what?

Medina

Because of the plots made against him, Muhammad decided to leave his hometown Mecca and establish the Islamic community in which city?

Benjamin Disraeli

Before becoming Prime Minister, this man was instrumental in passing the Second Reform Act as leader of the House of Commons.

neuroses

Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud were once colleagues until they had disagreement involving the sexual basis of what?

On the Laws

Cicero described the ideal state of being in his two works "On the Republic" and which other dialogue?

Beveridge Report

Clement Attlee founded the modern welfare state based on this Report.

China

Confucius was a philosopher who shared his views on proper conduct and filial piety. What country did he mostly influence, and still has influenced to this day?

Analects

Confucius' disciples compiled his views and sayings into what text?

Mencius

Confucius' followers took his teachings and developed them in different directions. What is the name of his teaching that emphasized the innate goodness of humans?

hedonism

Critics of Epicureanism commonly accused those who follow it of promoting selfishness as a good, a concept known as what?

Treaty of Versailles

David Lloyd George took control during World War I; he represented the U.K. at the Paris Peace Conference, leading to this Treaty that ended the war.

Ottoman Empire

During Benjamin Disraeli's ministry William Gladstone's campaign sensationalized the "Bulgarian horrors," suggesting that Britain needed to resolve the "Eastern Question" about the fate of this Empire.

psychosocial

Erik Erikson developed an eight-stage development process involving what type of development ?

psychohistories

Erik Erikson wrote what form of writings to explain how Martin Luther and Mahatma Gandhi were able to think and act the way they did?

superego

Freud separated the psyche into 3 parts: id, which involves illogical passion, ego, which involves rational thought, and what other part that relates to moral and social conscience?

"People's Budget" of 1911

H.H. Asquith introduced this Budget of 1911, which established state pensions.

Catharsis

In Aristotle's book "Poetics", he talks about the types of drama and an action commonly taken after a tragedy. This action, which is defined as the "purging of bad feelings", is known as what?

objective measurements

In John B. Watson's book called "Behavior: An Introduction to Comparative Psychology", he discusses that psychology could arguably be grounded in this, in relation to events and physical human reactions.

ren

In the Analects, an organization of Confucius' teachings, he emphasized li, decorum and proper behavior, and what other concept involving benevolence and humaneness?

On the Nature of the Gods

In which of Cicero's dialogues did he discuss Epicurean and Stoic views on religion?

domination

Inferiority complexes give people a sense of what with their relations with fellow unsuccessful people?

formal operational

Jean Piaget developed the 4 stages of development, including the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, concrete operational stage, and what last stage?

Janamsakhis

Many miracle stories about Guru Nanak's life are discussed in his biographies, which collectively are called what?

Falklands War

Margaret Thatcher was re-elected in 1983 after winning this war.

World War 1

Not a successful wartime leader, H.H. Asquith lost control of a coalition government during this war and was forced to resign in favor of David Lloyd George.

Achilles

One of the most famous of Zeno's paradoxes depicts a race between a tortoise and whom?

Suez Canal

Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli promoted a strong, imperial foreign policy including investment in this Canal.

William Gladstone

Queen Victoria loathed this Prime Minister

Hortenius

Saint Augustine claimed to have turned to philosophy as a result of reading which one of Cicero's now-lost works?

Plato

There are no known writings from Socrates' own hand, so most of the knowledge we have about him is documented by what student of his?

Robert Peel

This British Prime Minister set out the founding principles of the Conservative Party in the Tamworth Manifesto and led the new party to its first general election victory

David Lloyd George

This British Prime Minister was a native Welsh speaker who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer under Asquith.

Tony Blair

This British Prime Minister won a famous landslide election victory in 1997 to end 18 years of Conservative rule as his "New Labour" movement abandoned traditional socialism and moved the Labour Party to the center.

Zoroaster

This Persian prophet founded the dualistic religion of Zoroastrianism.

H. H. Asquith

This Prime Minister made sweeping reforms, including limiting the power of the unelected House of Lords with the Parliament Act.

Clement Attlee

This Prime Minister won a huge Labour landslide victory in 1945 between the end of the war in Europe and victory in Japan.

Ahura

This benevolent creator was claimed to be encountered by Zoroaster, along with a malevolent spirit named Ahriman/Angra Mainyu.

Pavlov

This commonly known physiologist/psychologist is remembered for his idea of the conditioned reflex.

asha

This concept represents "truth" in the Zoroastrianism religion.

Irish Famine

This event accelerated Robert Peel's decision to repeal the Corn Laws, promoting free trade by removing grain tariffs

Kevala-jnana

This goal, common in the religion of Jainism, was achieved by Mahavira. Its name means "infinite knowledge"

self actualization

This is the last stage of the hierarchy of needs as theorized by Abraham Moslow

Winston Churchill

This man is best remembered as the U.K.'s wartime prime minister from the country's isolation in 1940 to victory in 1945.

Abraham

This man is the narrative of the covenant of the pieces from the Bible.

Benjamin Disraeli

This man is the only Prime Minister of Jewish descent.

Ernest Bevin

This man was Clement Attlee's Foreign Secretary, he took the U.K. out of Palestine and sent troops to the Korean War

Gordon Brown

This man was Tony Blair's Chancellor of the Exchequer, he ended up succeeding him as Prime Minister.

William Gladstone

This man was a noted Liberal Prime Minister who passed a Third Reform Act and modernized the military.

Robert Walpole

This man was the first British Prime Minister

Abraham

This patriarch is common to the religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Mahavira

This person founded Jainism. He is the twenty-fourth tirthankara.

Abraham

This person is a symbol of faith in Christianity because he sacrificed his son Isaac at God's command.

John B. Watson

This psychologist is known for his major role in the development of Behaviorist.

Trishala

This woman is the mother of Mahavira. She had fourteen/sixteen auspicious dreams before his birth.

Margaret Thatcher

This woman was the U.K.'s first female Prime Minister.

George W. Bush

Tony Blair's close relationship with this U.S. president led to the U.K. joining the invasion of Iraq in 2003.

Tamworth Manifesto

Under Robert Peel, the Conservative Party was described in this Manifesto and led the new party to its first general election victory.

wu wei

What concept commonly associated with Lao Tzu's teachings describes a life of non-action in relation to the Tao?

Jean Piaget

What developmental psychologist was the author of the books "The Language and Thought of a Child" and "The Origins of Intelligence in Children"

conditioned reflex

What idea created by Ivan Pavlov was represented through the experiment involving a dog salivating at the sound of a bell?

ren

What inner state of being that allows one to be compassionate towards others did Confucius commonly emphasize?

Buraq

What is the name of the horse that Muhammad, founder of Islam, traveled upon to "the farthest mosque"?

B.F. Skinner

What psychologist common in behaviorism authored the books "Walden II" and "Beyond Freedom and Dignity"?

Erik Erikson

What psychologist is best known for his theories on how social institutions reflect the universal features of psychosocial development?

Abraham Maslow

What psychologist is commonly known for his theory of the hierarchy of needs?

Jean Piaget

What psychologist is considered the greatest figure in developmental psychology?

Milgram

What psychologist is known for doing the "lost-letter" technique?

Lao Tzu

What quasi-mythical thinker of the Taoist tradition is attributed the quote "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step"?

Buddhism

What religion is based around the Four Noble Truths?

the Academy

What school was founded by Plato?

free association

What technique is common to psychiatry and is used to identify fears and repressed memories?

collective unconscious

What term describes the socially shared area of the mind, a notion created by Carl Jung?

self actualization

What term describes those who understand their individual needs and abilities and who have families/friends that support them?

Cynic

What term is used to refer to those who followed the ancient school of philosophy that commonly taught its students to reject social norms in search of a truly virtuous life? This term is Greek for "dog-like" and might have originated as an insult to the students.

dialogues

What type of writings did Plato create that is now our main source of information concerning Socrates' philosophy?

Garden of Ridvan

Where did Bahá'u'lláh declare himself to be the fulfillment of the Báb's prophecy?

John B. Watson

Who performed the experiment in which he conditioned an 11-month old baby to be scared of all furry objects by striking a loud bell every time there was one in sight?

Thales

Who was a pre-Socratic thinker from the Greek colony of Miletus, commonly considered the "first philosopher"?

Carl Jung

Who was the creator of the analytic psychology movement?

Sigmund Freud

Who was the founder of psychoanalysis?

Pavlov

Who won the nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine for unrelated work on digestive secretions?

Lord of Admiralty

Winston Churchill was a liberal who served in Asquith's cabinet, becoming First Lord of this before resigning over the failure of Gallipoli.

Korean War

Winston Churchill won a second term as Prime Minister during this War

Tempo

-This term has markings such as Largo, Adagio, Adante, Allegro, and Presto

Tempo

-This term is often modified with additional Italian terms, like Allegro con Fuoco

Tempo

-A Samuel Barber's work is named after this term, often the name of movements from larger works

The Socratic Method

Socrates performed question-and-answer sessions throughout Athens to search for and draw out contradictions, a system that was given the name ______

obedience to authority

Stanley Milgram performed experiments based on obedience to what at Yale?

right triangle

Thales is credited with the discovery that if a circle goes through all three vertices of a triangle and one side of the triangle is a diameter of the circle, then the triangle is what?

Hemlock

The Athenian state didn't approve of Socrates' question-and-answer sessions around the city because it was believed that he was corrupting the city's youth. Therefore, he was sentenced to death by drinking what?