Milady CIMA Foundations Chapter 6 - Chemistry and Chemical Safety

A ____ is a mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder.

Emulsion

Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, which is known as ____

Suspension

Only products that contain ____ can have a PH

Water

A product with a PH of 8.9 is considered to be ____

Alkaline

What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means?

Atom

A ____ substance causes or is believed to cause cancer.

Carcinogenic

A ____ is a new substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements.

Compound

____ are substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances.

Elements

The separating of a substance into ions is known as ____

Ionization

The tail of a surfactant molecule is ____, meaning oil loving.

Lipophilic

What term refers to anything that occupies space; has physical and chemical properties and exists in a solid, liquid or gas form?

Matter

____ liquids are liquids that mix easily.

Miscible

When two or more atoms are joined together chemically a ____ is created.

Molecule

Pure water with a PH of seven is considered to be ____

Neutral

When acids and alkalis are mixed together is equal proportions, they ____ each other.

Neutralize

According to the ____ principle, it is the dose of a substance that determines whether it will have a poisonous effect on the body.

Overexposure

Redox is a contraction for ____

Oxidation-reduction

When a substance gains oxygen, the substance is ____

Oxidized

A ____ is a combination of substances that are held together by physical matter than chemical ties.

Physical Mixture

A ____ agent is a substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound.

Reducing

____ include safety information about products complied by the manufacturer and required by law.

SDSs

Incompatible products are chemicals that ____

Should not be mixed or stored near each other

A ____ is a preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substances in another substance.

Solution

Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are called ____

Surfactants

Because it has the ability to dissolve more substance than any other solvent, ____ is known as the universal solvent.

Water