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When bonding how far away from the hairline should you keep the wefts

1 inch

Water content of nails

15-25%

Finger waving was very popular when

1920s and 1930s

How many bones in the foot

26 bones

PH balanced shampoo has what pH

4.5 to 5.5 pH

For on base placement the hair is wrapped at what angle beyond perpendicular to its base section

45 degrees

What size scissors are recommended for finishing braiding services

5 inch scissors

Velcro rollers stay how long in the hair

5-10 minutes

The natural pH of hair

5.0

How big is a finishing comb

6 to 8 inches

Synthetic hair colors used on wigs and hairpieces are standardized according to the ". " colors on the haircoloring used by week and hairpiece manufactures

70

Sun rays cause ----% of skin aging

80-85%

What is the ph of alkaline permanent waves

9.0 and 9.6

What elevation is used for uniform layers

90 degree

Rope braid

A braid created with two strands that are twisted around each other

Vent brush

A brush used to speed up the blow drying process

Pure substance

A chemical combination of matter in definite proportion

You should never brush the hair before this

A chemical service

Insecure

A common feeling for people who create conflict wherever they go

Thioglycolic acid

A common reducing agent

Pediculosis capitis

A condition caused by an infestation of head lice

Nail disorder

A condition caused by injury or disease of the nail unit

Inflammation

A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection

Hyper trichosis

A condition of abnormal hair growth on areas of the body

Fissure

A crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis

Converter

A device that changes direct-current to alternating current

Light emitting diode

A device that works by releasing the light onto the skin to stimulate specific responses at precise depth of the skin tissue

Systemic

A disease affecting the body as a whole, often due to under or over functioning of internal glands or organs

Infectious disease

A disease caused by a pathogenic microorganisms that enters the body, and which may or may not be spread from one person to another

Contagious disease

A disease that is spread by contact from one person to another

Phenolic disinfectant

A disinfectant with a high pH that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin or eyes

Sebum

A fatty or oily secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair

Curls at the end of hair can give what look

A finished appearance

Macule

A flat spot or discoloration on the skin left after a pimple

Single braid

A free hanging braid with or without an extension that can be executed using either an underhand or overhand technique

Short-term goal

A goal they can generally be completed within one year or less

Hair extension

A hair addition secured to the base of the clients natural hair in order to add length volume texture or color

Hair wrap

A hairpiece secured to the clients own hair with hairpins

Integration hairpiece

A hairpiece that has openings in the base through which the clients hair is pulled to blend with the hair of the hairpiece

Classic styling brush

A half round rubber based brush

Scabies

A highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite that burrows under the skin

Vapor

A liquid that has evaporated into a gas like state

Hepatitis B

A liver disease that is the most difficult to kill on a surface

Oblong face shape

A long narrow face with hollow cheeks

Weft

A long strip of hair with a threaded edge

Intense pulse light

A medical device that uses multiple colors and wave links of focus like to treat such conditions as excessive hair and spider veins

Slide cutting

A method of cutting hair where the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length

Japanese thermal straightening

A method of straightening hair that combines a thio relaxer and flat ironing

How long do you rinse a permanent wave solution from the hair

A minimum of 5 minutes

Emulsion

A mixture of two or more immiscible substances united with the aid of a binder

Ion

A molecule that carries an electric charge

Physical mixture

A physical combination of matter in any proportion

Dermatologist

A physician who specializes in diseases and disorders of the skin, hair, and nails

Contraindicated

A procedure that may produce undesirable side effects

Anaphoresis

A process that forces an alkaline product into the tissues from the negative toward the positive pole

Allergy

A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances

Rhythm

A recurrent pattern of movement in a design

Double lockstitch

A sewing stitch in which the thread is wound around the needle twice

Plicatured nails

A sharp bend in one corner of the nail plate creating increased curvature

Acne

A skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands affected by genetic and hormonal factors

Scar

A slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion on the skin has healed

Vesicle

A small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis

Human relations

A smile is worth 1 million times more than a sneer always remember that listening is the best relationship builder and laugh often

Rectangular base curls give what effect

A smooth upsweep effect

Spirilla

A spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria that causes Lyme disease and syphilis

Solution

A stable physical mixture of two or more substances

Virus

A submicroscopic particles that infix and resides in cells of biological organisms and is capable of replication only through taking over the host cells reproductive function

Solute

A substance dissolved into a solution

Surfactant

A substance that acts as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify

Element

A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances without loss of identity

And oxidizing agent

A substance that releases oxygen

Acidic

A substance with a pH below 7.0

Disinfected

A surface must be properly cleaned before this can happen

Calamine lotion is an example of

A suspension

Circuit breaker

A switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off and electric current at the first indication of an overload

Line

A thin continuous mark used as a guide

Teasing brush

A thin nylon styling brush that has a tail for sectioning along with a narrow row of bristles

Arrector pili

A tiny, involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle

Cowlick

A tuft of hair that stand straight up

Streptococci

A type of bacteria that can cause strep throat or blood poisoning

Callus

A type of keratoma

Spiral perm wrap

A type of perm wrap in which the hair is wrapped at an angle other than perpendicular to the length of the rod

One and a half turns on a roller will create

A wave

Inverted triangle face shape

A wide four head and narrow chin line

Cap wig

A wig constructed with an elasticized mesh fiber base to which the hair is attached

Hand tied wig

A wig made by inserting individual strands of hair into mesh foundation and knotting them with a needle

Basic permanent wrap

A wrapping pattern

Stain (of the skin)

Abnormal brown or wine colored skin discoloration with a circular or irregular shape

Dyschromia

Abnormal coloration that accompanies a skin disorder or systemic disorder

Tubercle

Abnormal rounded or solid lump larger than a popular and located above, writhing, or under the skin

What is the ph of thio chemical relaxers

Above 10

Humectants

Absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture

Vitamin c

Acetates the skins healing process and is vitally important in fighting the aging process

Miliaria rubra

Acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, characterized by the eruption of small red vesicles and accompanied by burning and itching

Which direction do you use the clippers

Against the natural growth pattern

Ph of chemicals that penetrate the hair

Alkaline (above 7)

Photo thermolysis

All lasers work by a process known as selective blank

Thermal waving

Also called marcel waving

Leukocyte

Also called white blood cells

Intake form

Also known as client questionnaire or consultation card

Porous

Also means an item is absorbent

Disease

An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or it systems or organs, that makes the body in capable of functioning normally

Wig

An artificial covering for the head consisting of a network of interwoven hair

Concentrator nozzle

An attachment with a directional feature that creates a concentrated stream of air

Open toed sandals

An example of an appropriate footwear while working in a salon

Physical presentation

An important aspect of professional image

Pediculosis capitis

An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice

Pustule

An inflamed pimple containing pus

Max factor

An innovator who produced and sold make up two movie stars that would not cake or crack under hot movie lights

Wheal

An itchy swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours

Blackhead

An open comedo

Endothermic waves must be activated using what

An outside heat source

Grooming brush

An oval brush with a mixture of boar and nylon bristles

Perfectionism

An unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly

Hirsuties

Another term for hypertrichosis

Foam

Another term for mousse

Micro organism

Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size

Matter

Any substance that occupies space and has mass

Local infection

Appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body

Hard press

Applying a thermal pressing comb through the hair twice on each side to remove the curl

How much protein is in hair

Approximately 90%

Antimicrobial an antibacterial soaps

Are no more effective than regular soaps or detergents

Minerals

Are not composed of organic chemicals

Cuticle moisturizers

Are not designed to TREAT the cuticle

Body posture and movements

Are the key to prevent repetitive motion injury

Vertical line

Are used to create length and height and hair design

Horizontal lines

Are used to create width inhair design

Infra orbital artery

Artsy that supplies blood the the eyes muscles

Recommend treatments for diseases

As a cosmetologist you are not allowed to do this

Counselor

As a cosmetologist, do not attempt to fulfill the role of -----, career guide, parental sounding board, and motivational coach for your client

Most human hair used for hair extensions is imported from what part of the world

Asia

How long should the natural hair be for linking method of attachment

At least 4 inches

How often do you clean and lubricate shears

At least once a week

Soak time for non-whirlpool foot basin or tub

At the end of every day you should properly clean and disinfect. Allowing the disinfectant to soak for 10 minutes

1 inch per month

Average growth of healthy scalp hair

What builds a soft cushion or can mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and soft finish

Backbrushing

What involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp forming a cushion or base

Backcombing

Diplococci

Bacteria that grows in pairs and can cause pneumonia

Inspect an undo from every angle for this

Balance and proportioned

Symmetry

Balance is described as creating equal or appropriate portions

Which type of curls have large center openings and are fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base

Barrel curls

When do you do client consultation

Before every service

elasticity test

Before perming the hair you do what test

Professionally

Behaving ------ includes having a genuine interest in your own day today activities as well as being concerned about and for others

Which brush is recommended for scalp stimulation and removal of dirt and lint from locks

Boar bristle brush

If your client has a prominent knows where does the hair go

Bring the hair forward at the four head with softness around the face

Square paddle brush

Brush recommended for releasing tangles knots and snarls in short textured hair and long straight hair

Some degree of hair loss

By age 35 almost 40% of men and women show this

How do you monitor water temperature during shampoo

By keeping one finger over the edge of the spray nozzle in contact with the water

Time management

By making this a habit it is a recommended strategy for effectively managing your time

How is hair density measured

By the number of individual strands on one square inch scalp

Onychomadesis

Can affect both finger&store nails

Cross-sections of hair

Can be almost any shape when looked at under a microscope

Microcurrent

Can be used to increase muscle tone and restore elasticity

Emotional stress &a hormone imbalances

Can increase the flow of sebum

Light therapy equipment

Can only be used by licensed professionals

5 elements that make up hair

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur(cohns)

Body needs this to function correctly

Carbs, fats, protein, vitamins , and minerals

Which type of curls are also known as stand up curls

Cascade curls

Parasite

Cause parasitic disease

Myco bacterium fortuitum

Caused a client outbreak in 2000 due to the failure of the practitioner to follow proper disinfection guidelines in whirlpool foot spas

Stratum corneum

Cells that are almost dead and pushed to the surface to replace cells are shed from this layer

Digestive system

Changes food into nutrients and waste

Physical properties

Characteristics that can be determined without a chemical reaction and that do not involve a chemical change in the substance

Chemical properties

Characteristics that can only be determined by a chemical change in the substance

Molecule

Chemically joining two or more Adams in definite proportions

Digestive enzymes

Chemicals that change certain types of food into soluble form that can be used by the body

This can be added to water to kill bacteria

Chlorine

Part one of the three-part procedure

Cleaning and disinfecting your tools

How should the clients hair be before consultation

Cleansed and unstyled

More volume in the hair is good for

Clients with large or broad shoulders need this in their hair

These can be used with guards of various lengths

Clippers

Texturizing cannot be done with what

Clippers can not be used to do this

What hair requires extra heat to press

Coarse, extremely curly

Women in middle ages

Colored their lips

Bacterial infection

Common sign is the presence of pus

Sodium hydroxide relaxers

Commonly know as lye relaxers

Loop rods

Commonly known as a circle rod

Medulla

Composed of round cells at the center of the hair

Vitamin pills

Considers nutritional supplements

Exposure incident

Contact with non-Intact skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of an employees duties

Impetigo

Contagious bacterial skin infection with weeping lesions

Elemental molecules

Contains two or more atoms of the same elements in definite proportions

Muscle tissue

Contracts and moves various parts of the body

Circulatory system

Controls the steady movement of blood throughout the body

Living skin around the nail

Cosmetologist are not allowed to trim or cut any of this

Skin

Covers the body and is the external protective coating

How to offset square facial shape

Create volume between the temples and jaw to offset this facial shape

Spiral and what message are the two basic types of wrapping hair around a perm rod

Croquignole

Blunt haircut or heavier graduated technique

Cutting below your fingers or inside the knuckles using horizontal cutting lines

What do you clean thermal irons with

Damp towel with soapy water and ammonia

Dry scalp

Dandruff can easily be mistaken for this

Fungus

Dandruff is believed to be caused by this

Right atrium

Deoxygenated blood flows from the body into this part of the heart

Beaus lines

Depressions running across the width of the nail plate

Only person that can diagnosis skin disease

Dermatologist

Protein conditioner

Designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within, to temporarily reconstruct the hair

A quick way to analyze face shape

Determine if it is wide or long

Genes

Determine the amount and type of pigment produces by an individual

Where do you sit or stand when cutting

Directly in front of where you are cutting

In organic chemistry is the study of substances that do not contain what but may contain what

Do not contain carbon but may contain hydrogen

Slicing is best on wet or dry hair

Dry hair

Velcro rollers can be used on what type of hair

Dry hair

Hot rollers are used on

Dry hair only

Scutula

Dry sulfur yellow cup like crust on the scalp

Check what when trimming male facial hair

Ears and eyebrows

Nail fungi

Easily transmitted through contaminated instruments

To eat healthly

Eat food that regulates the functions of the cells

Antiseptics

Effective for killing germs on the hands

Insulator

Electric wires are usually covered with a rubber substance that is used as this

This patient is a too long over and require style with more width at the sides

Elongated face

How often do you sharpen shears

Every six months

Overactive sebaceous glands

Excessive orderliness is caused by this

Fusion method

Extensions that require the bonding material be activated with water

If a mail client has a wide face and full cheeks what kind of facial hair

Fairly close trimmed beard and mustache would be fitting to the overall appearance

Subcutaneous tissue

Fatty tissue found below the dermis

Egyptians

First civilizations to infuse essential oils from the leaves, bark, and blossoms of plants for use as perfumes and for purification purposes

Professional responsibilities

Follow state and federal laws, check for changes to rules, and keep your license current

Sections

For control during hair cutting the hair is divided into uniform working areas

Bromhidrosis

Foul smelling perspiration caused by bacteria

HowLong does a tree braiding service take

Four hours

What style of braids is recommended for a client with a square face

Framing the face with a longer braids

Never cool the pressing comb in where, when tempering it

Freezer

Tinea pedis

Fungal infections associated with the feet

Pancreas

Gland in the endocrine system that secretes enzyme producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

Warm haircolor flatters what skintone

Gold skin tone is flattered by what haircolor

Elevation creates

Graduations and layers

Canities

Grey hair, technical term

Electric circuit

Grounding complete this and carries the current safely away

During which developmental phase of locks does the hair begin to regain length

Growing stage

Anagen

Growth phase of hair where new hair is produced

Stem

Hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller

Turned hair

Hair in which the route end of every single strand is sewn into the base

2parts of a mature strand of hair

Hair shaft and hair

Porous hair

Hair that can be damaged by a highly alkaline permanent waving solution

Have you graduated haircuts work well on what type of hair

Hair that expands when it dries

Whorl

Hair that forms in the circular pattern on the crown of the head

Fallen hair

Hair that has been shed from the head and gathered from a hairbrush

Arc based pin curls are known as

Half Moon curls

Oils

Have no pH

Pure substances

Have unique chemical and physical properties

Design texture is created temporarily by this

Heat and/or wet styling techniques temporarily create this

Life skills

Help deal with difficult clients and coworkers leads to a more satisfying and productive career and helps you interact with clients positively

Double tooth comb

Hey tool that separates the hair as it comes and is recommended for detangling wet curly hair

Once a week

How often you should leave disinfectant solution and a whirlpool foot spa overnight

Adding disinfectant to water

How to properly mix disinfectant

Daughter cells

Human cells reproduce by mitosis , dividing into two cells called ----

How much do you allow for shrinkage with curly hair

I half to 2 inches

Diplomatically

If a client request a specific cut or color that she has seen on a celebrity, you should ---- explain whether the look is right for the client

Bleach

If too much is used it can damage metal and plastic

Suggest a mini relaxation service

If, during a discussion, a client is revealing increasingly personal details, it is recommended to change the subject or----- to help take her mind off of her troubles

Occupational diseases

Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment

Where to store disinfected implements

In a clean covered container

Volunteer for a period of time

In order to get experience providing hairstyling services on film and TV sets be prepared

In permanent waving most of the processing takes place when

In the first 5-10 minutes

Universal precautions

Include handwashing, wearing gloves, and properly handling and disposing of items that may have been contaminated by blood or bodily fluids

Onychorrhexis

Injury to the matrix, heredity, and aggressive filing techniques can cause this

Sebastian international

Introduce the first consumer oriented DVD to the professional salon industry in order to speak directly to the consumer in 2003

Marcel Grateau

Invented the curling iron

Visible spectrum of light

Invisible light is the light at either end of the ------ that is invisible to the naked eye

The feed in method

Involves applying extensions to cornrows by building the braid up strand by strand

Bonding method

Involves attaching hair wefts of single strands with an adhesive of or glue

Toupee

Is Small wig used to cover the top and crown of the head

UVC light

Is blocked by the ozone layer

Consistent tension

Is important always use this when cutting hair

Normal health nail

Is shiny

Removal of calluses

Is strictly prohibited in a salon

What is a disadvantage of synthetic hair

It cannot be exposed to extreme heat

What is a characteristic of kanekalon hair

It closely mimics human hair

What happens to curly hair when you use a razor

It frizzes because the cuticle is weakened

What is the benefit of mixing yak hair with human hair

It helps remove the manufactured shine

Slang

It is best to avoid using------ terms when conversing with clients

Finger tang

It is designed to give you more control over the sheer

A carbuncle is similar to a furnucle but

It is larger

Normally wasted block of time

It is recommended that you study while waiting in the doctors office and other places that would normally not use extra time

Tinea is characterized by

Itching

One guideline for success

Keep your personal life separate from your work

Milia

Keratin filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no. Is idle openings

Avoid muscle strain in your arms by

Knowing how to hold your tools properly

Daytime fatigue

Lack of water is the primary cause for this

Sebaceous cyst

Large protruding pocket like lesion filled with sebum

Hair follicles on scalp

Larger and deeper than follicles on the rest of the body

Ingredients are listed in what order

Largest to smallest percentage

Stratum germinativum

Layer of epidermis also know as the basal layer

Stratum granulosum

Layer of epidermis composed of keratin filled cells

Cast shears are usually what than forged shears

Less expensive to purchase

Criteria to consider when suggesting hairstyle

Lifestyle hair type and face shape

Onycholysis

Lifting of the nail plate from the bed without shedding

Immiscible

Liquids that are not capable of being mixed into a stable solution

No lye relaxer

Lithium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide relaxers are often advertised as what

A fishtail braid is best on what type of hair

Long, non-layered hair

What is the ph of gmtg

Low ph

Which method of wig construction is typically least expensive

Machine made

Scalp massage and hair brushing can do this

Make a tight scalp more flexible

The ultimate goal to handle a dissatisfied client

Make the client happy enough to pay for the service and return in the future

I haircutting procedure on a wig is generally to do what

Make the wig look realistic

What tension creates precise lines

Maximum tension

Ohm

Measures the resistance of an electric current

Clients

Medical spas use this term for patrons

Pityriasis

Medical term for dandruff

Malignant melanoma

Most dangerous type of skin cancer, often characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged or raised

A square face shape is

Narrow at the middle third of the face

The diamond face shape

Narrow forehead extreme width for the cheekbones and narrow chin

The triangular face shape

Narrow forehead why jaw wide chin line

Cornrows

Narrow rows of invisible braids that lie close to the scalp and are created with a three strand on the scalp braiding technique

Greater occipital nerve

Nerve at the back of the head and affects the scalp as far up as the top of the head

Motor nerve fibers

Nerve fibers distributed to the arrector pili muscles attached to the hair follicles

Deep peroneal nerve

Nerve located at the front of the leg

The basic components of acid waves are permanent wave solution, activator, and what

Neutralizer

Acid balanced shampoo

Neutralizes hydroxide ions left in the hair after a relaxer

Fumigants

No longer used in salons because they produce potentially harmful formaldehyde gas

MSDS

Not having this available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations

Eggshell nails

Noticeably thin, flexible, and white nails

Which roller position is recommended for the least volume

Off base

Texturizers

Offer firmer longer hold for fine hair with the least amount of heaviness

Wavy medium hair

Offers the most versatility and styling with this type of hair

Which roller position is recommended for full volume

On base

How many times do you turn the roller to create a C shape curl

One

Food labels

One of the best ways to follow a healthy diet is to read these

Heart

Organ that circulates the body's blood supply

Parasites

Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in another organism walk contributing nothing to the survival of that organism

Cross checking

Parting a haircut in the opposite way it was cut to check for precision of line and shape

Bloods role in the body

Partly to help equalize temperature

Guests

Patrons of day spas are usually referred to as this instead of the term client

Splinter hemorrhages

Physical trauma or injury to the nail bed

Arc based

Pin curl base with a curved edge

Carved curls

Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head

No stem pin curls

Pin curls that produce a tight , firm, long lasting curl and allow for minimum mobility

Which type of styling product is also known as wax

Pomade

Nail bed

Portion of the living skin on which the nail plate sits

Think of possible solutions

Prior to speaking to your manager about an issue or problem

Pathogenic disease

Produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites

Straightening gel

Product applied to damp hair that is wavy or curly to give it a straight look

Noncomedogenic

Products that are specifically designed not to clog the pores/follicles

Lymphatic system

Protects the body from diseases by developing immunities and destroying disease causing toxins and bacteria

Full base curls do what

Provide a strong curl

Collagen and elastin

Provide the strength, form, and flexibility to the skin

Distributor sales consultant

Provides A connection between salons and their staff and the rest of the beauty industry by providing information about new products new trends and new techniques

OSHA

Publishes guidelines known as universal precautions

Procrastination

Putting off until tomorrow what you can get done today

Ammonia is used to

Raise the pH and hair products to allow the solution to penetrate the hair shaft

Chemical texturizing do what to the ph of the hair

Raise the ph

Combustion

Rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat and light

Pick with rounded teeth

Recommended for lifting and separating textured hair

Alternating current

Refers to a rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction then in the opposite direction

Head form

Refers to the shape of the head

Nerve endings

Register basic sensations

Secretory nerve fibers

Regulate the secretion of perspiration and sebum

Nail plate

Relatively porous , allows water to pass through

Salt bonds

Relatively weak physical side bonds that are the result of an attraction between negative and positive electrical charges

Metal hydroxide relaxers

Relaxer containing only one component and is used without any additional mixing

Base relaxer

Relaxer that requires the application of a protective base cream to the entire scalp prior to the application

Pipe less foot spa

Remove the impeller, footplate, and any other removable parts according to the manufactures instructions when cleaning and disinfecting this

Universal precautions

Require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for blood-borne pathogen's

Environmental protection agency, EPA

Requires a registration number for all disinfectants used in the salon

Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form waves are called

Ridge curls

Straight rods

Rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length

Soft bender rods

Rods usually 12" long with uniform diameter along the entire length

What is the best way to practice manipulative techniques with thermal irons

Rolling the iron in your hand first forward, then backward

Cocci

Round shaped bacteria

How do you rinse your implements

Run them under warm flowing water

Sudoriferous glands

Secrete a lubricating substance

Management

Self ----- involves knowing what you want to achieve and keeping yourself on track so that you do eventually achieve your goal

Receptors

Sensory nerve endings located close to the surface of the skin

Locks

Separate networks of curly textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed together

Medicated shampoo

Shampoo contain special ingredients that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scout condition

Clarifying shampoo

Shampoo containing an active chealting agent that binds to metals and removes them from the hair

Conditioning shampoo

Shampoo designed to make the hair up your smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair

Balancing shampoo

Shampoo designed to wash away excess oil in this while preventing the hair from drying out

Dry shampoo

Shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water

Finger waving

Shaping and directing the hair into an s formation using a comb , lotion, and the fingers

Renaissance women

Shaved their eyebrows and hairline to achieve a look of greater intelligence

Logbook

Should be kept in salons that identifies each time a piece of equipment is used cleaned disinfected tested and maintained

What does curly hair do when it is braided wet

Shrinks as it dries

Melanonychia

Significant darkening of the fingernails or toenails

Seborrheic dermatitis

Skin condition caused by inflamed sebaceous glands

A fine hair strand is much ------ than a coarse hair strand

Skinnier

Hyponychium

Slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate

Dermal papillae

Small cone shaped elevations at the bottom of the hair follicles

Papule

Small round elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus

Nonstriated muscles

Smooth muscles

Healthy skin

Smooth with a fine grained texture

Suspensions

Solutions that contain undissolved particles that are visible to the naked eye

Tuberculocidal

Some of these disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment

Infectious

Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection

Pleats are most likely requested for

Special occassions

Reference points

Spots that mark where the surface of the head changes

During which developmental phase of locks can a bold be felt at the end of each lock

Sprouting stage

Show and tell

Step six of the 10 step consultation method

Catalyst

Substances that speed up chemical reactions

Appendages of the skin

Sudoriferous glands, nails, hair are all -------

Lungs

Supplies the body's oxygen supply

Peripheral nervous system

System of nerves that carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system

Adrenal system

System responsible for the fight or flight response

Endocrine system

System that affects growth, development, sexual functions, and health of the entire body

Reproductive system

System that control as the process by which plants and animals produce offspring

Respiratory system

System that enables breathing , supplying oxygen, and eliminating carbon dioxide as a waste product

Skeletal system

System that forms the physical foundation of the body

Excretory system

System that purifies the body by the elimination of waste

Integumentary system

Systems that serves as a protective coating and helps regulate the body's temperature

Hair pressing

Technique that is used to straighten extremely curly or unruly hair util the next shampoo

Viscosity

Term refers to the thickness or thinness of a liquid

Immunity

The ability of the body to destroy and resistant infection

Hair porosity

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture

Key

The ability to understand people is ------ to the success of a cosmetologist

Albinism

The absence of melanin and pigment from the body, skin sensitivity to light is also a sign

Effective communication

The act of successfully sharing information between two people so that the information is understood

10 minutes

The amount of time you must circulate disinfectant while disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after used by a client

One minute

The amount of time you should scrub your hands and under the free edges of your nails for the nail brush when washing your hands

Cutting line

The angle at which the fingers are held when performing a cut

Base direction

The angle at which the rod is positioned on the head

Nape

The area at the back part of the neck

Emphasis

The area of design where the item is drawn to first before traveling to the rest of the design

Cell

The basic unit of all living things

Vidal Sassoon

The beauty icon who turned the hairstyling world on it's ear with revolutionary geometric cut

Basic methods of locking are the comb technique braids or extensions The palm roll but not

The block roll

How many amino acids does your body produce

The body produces 11 of the 20 amino acids that make up hair

Occipital bone

The bone that protrudes at the base of the skull

Epicranius

The broad muscle that covers the top of the head

Peptide bonds

The chemical bonds that hold together the amino acid molecules

Peptide bond

The chemical bonds that join amino acids together

Metabolism

The chemical process through which cells are nourished

Oxidization

The chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide

Curl reformation

The chemical text your service that loosens overly curly hair into loose curls or waves

Secretory coil

The coiled base of the sudoriferous gland

What do you consider when selecting a shampoo

The condition of the clients hair and scalp

Joint

The connection between two or more bones

Game plan

The conscious act of planning your life instead of letting things just happen

Anabolism

The constructive phase of metabolism

Which part of a roller curl is also known as the circle

The curl

What part of the hand do you shampoo with

The cushions of the fingertips

Personal hygiene

The daily maintenance of cleanliness

Nucleus

The dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell

Diagnosis

The determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and or test

Fuse

The device that prevents excessive current from passing through the circuit

Growth Pattern

The direction that hair grows from the fell into a natural following position

Common areas for fungal infection

The feet

During which developmental phase of the locks does the hair coil have an open and

The first developmental phase

Ice age

The first practices of hair cutting and styling

Ancient Egyptians

The first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion

Drawing board

The flat leather pad with very close fine teeth used to sandwich human hair extensions

Electric current

The flow of electricity along a conductor

Sidewall

The fold of skin overlapping the side of the nail

Traveling guideline

The guideline used on creating layers or a graduated cut

The lowest part of the hair strand

The hair bulb

For a client with close set eyes where should the hair go

The hair should be directed back and away from the face at the temples for a client with this type of eyes

A client with a receding chin should have hair directed where

The hair should be directed forward in the chin area for a client with this

Block

The head shaped form on which a wig is secured for fitting coloring and sometimes style

Apex

The highest point at the top of the head

Professional image

The impression you project through your outward appearance and conduct in the workplace

Noel DiCaprio

The individual credited with coining the term day spa

Ulna

The inner and larger bone in the forearm, attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger

Medulla

The inner most layer of the hair

Hair skin nails and glands are part of what system

The integumentary system

Tibia

The larger of the two bones below the knee that form the leg

Aorta

The largest artery in the human body

Papillary layer

The layer directly beneath the epidermis

Stratum spinosum

The layer of epidermis where the process of shedding skin cells begins

Cortex

The layer of hair that provides strength and elasticity

Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous

The layers of skin and fat from the outer most layer to the inner most layer

Natural hairstyling services texture refers to The diameter of the hair the feel of the hair the wave pattern but not what

The length of the hair

Angle of the comb in scissor over comb determines what

The length of the hair when cut

14 days

The length of time between require changing of AHP or accelerated hydrogen peroxide a recently approved form of disinfectant

State agencies

The licensing enforcement and conduct of salons are regulated by these agencies

Part

The line dividing the hair at the scalp

Protoplasm

The liquid in the outer cell wall of bacteria

Eponychium

The living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area

Terminal hair

The long course pigmented hair found on the skelp legs arms and bodies of males and females

Ulnar & radial arteries

The main blood supply of the arms and hands

What is the most important feature of the wide tooth comb

The material from which the comb is made

Hair density

The measurement of individual hair strands on a 1 square inch of the scalp

Cortex

The middle layer of hair

Cortex

The middle layer of the hair

15spf

The minimum recommended spf protection from sunscreen

Ethics

The moral principles by which we live and work

Tinea Barbae

The most frequently encountered fungal infection resulting from hair services

Natural bristle brushes

The most highly recommended hairbrush

Sterilization

The most reliable means of infection control

Adductors

The muscles at the base of the fingers that draw the fingers together

Extensors

The muscles that straighten the wrist, hands, and fingers to form a straight line

Malassezia

The naturally occurring fungus that causes the symptoms of dandruff when it grows out of control

Cathode

The negative electrode of an electrotherapy device

Bacteria

The one celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics

Eyes

The organ that control the body's vision

Brain

The organ that controls the body

Kidneys

The organ that excretes water and waste products

Liver

The organ that removes waste created by digestion

Intestines and stomach

The organs that digest food

Papillary layer

The outer layer of the epidermis

Perimeter

The outer line of a cut

Hair cuticle

The outermost layer of hair

Cranium

The oval , bony case that protects the brain

Base

The panel of hair on which a roller is placed

Hair root

The part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis

Origin

The part of the muscle that does not move

Free edge

The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe

Matrix

The part of the nail that is responsible for growth

Curvature permanent wrap

The partings and bases radiate throughout the panels to follow the curvature of the head in this type of wrap

Ammonia free wave

The permanent wave that processes at room temperature

Indentation

The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area

Twisting

The practice of overlapping two strands to form a candycane affect

Contamination

The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of potentially infectious materials on an item surface or visible debris or residue

Procerus

The primary nasal muscle of concern the cosmetologist

Chemical hair relaxing

The process of rearranging extremely curly hair into a straighter or smoother form

Texturizing

The process of removing bulk or cutting for effect without shortening length

Reduction

The process through which oxygen is subtracted or hydrogen is added to a substance via a chemical reaction

Binary fission

The process whereby bacteria grow, reproduce, and divide into two new cells

Keratinization

The process whereby living cells mature and begin their journey up the hair shaft

Cytoplasm

The protoplasm of a cell

Four corners

The reference point that signals a change and head shape from flutter around or vice versa

Decontamination

The removal of potentially infectious materials on an item surface and the removal of visible debris or residue

Tinea pedis

The ringworm fungus of the foot

Egronomics

The science of how we workplace can best be designed for comfort safety effciency and productivity

Tinea Barbae

The scientific name for barbers itch

Human papilloma virus HPV

The scientific name for plantar warts

Trichology

The scientific study of hair, it's diseases, and care

Onychomadesis

The separation and falling off of a nail from the nail bed

Where are skip waves typically found

The side of the head

In permanent waving the size of the curl is determined by what

The size of the rod

Atom

The smallest chemical component of an element

Angle

The space between two lines or surfaces that intersect

Base

The stationary foundation of the pin curl

Physiology

The study of functions and activities performed by the body's structures

Myology

The study of nature, structure , function, and diseases of the muscles

Neurology

The study of structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system

Osteology

The study of the anatomy, structure, and function of bones

Anatomy

The study of the human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye and how the body parts are organized

Microscopic anatomy

The study of tiny structures found in living tissues, also called histology

Lipophilic

The tale of a surfactant molecule that is oil loving

Monilethrix

The technical term for beaded hair

Trichorrhexis nodosa

The technical term for knotted hair

Over direction

The technique of coming here away from its natural following position rather than straight out from the head toward a guideline

Blow dry styling is

The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation

Half off base placement

The technique of rapping at a 90° angle or straight out from the center

Transferring the comb

The technique used to free up the dominant cutting hands to cut a subsection

Distribution

The term used to describe how hair is moved over the head

Tension

The term used to describe the pressure applied to hair when combing or holding a subsection

Helix

The terms of the spiral shape of a coiled protein

Tesla high-frequency current

The thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration commonly used for scalp and facial treatments

Motivation

The thing that propels you to do something

Epidermis

The thinnest layer of skin

Cuticle

The tough exterior of the hair

Direct transmission

The transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking

Bang area

The triangular section that begins at the apex or high point of the head and ends at the front corners

Parietal bones

The two bones that form the sides and crown of the cranium

Barber comb

The type of call me is for close tapers in the scissor overcomb technique

Volt

The unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons through a conductor

Client consultation

The verbal communication also known as the needs assessment

Human immunodeficiency virus HIV

The virus that causes AIDS

Weight line

The visual line in a haircut where the ends of the hair hang together

Hydrophilic

The water attracting end of the surfactant molecule

Lunula

The whitish half moon shape at the base of the nail

Parietal ridge

The widest area of the head

Seventh cranial nerve

The. Chief motor nerve of the face

Whirlpool spa

There is no additive powder or tablet that eliminates the need for you to clean and disinfect this type of equipment

Salt bonds

These bonds account for about one third of the hairs overall strength

Maxillae bones

These bones form the upper jaw

Wave pattern changes

These can be created or changed temporarily with styling tools and permanently with chemicals

Volatile organic compounds

These compounds contain carbon and can evaporator very easily

Parallel lines

These lines can be curved or straight

Directional lines

These lines have a definite forward or backward movement

Curved lines

These lines may move in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction

Alkanolamines are used in place of ammonia because

They produce less odor

Scales

Thin dry or oily plates of epidermal plates

Bed epithelium

Thin layer of tissue between the nail plate and the nail bed

With extremely curly hair the twists are the ------------ and ------ sections of the hair strand

Thinnest , weakest

Slithering

Thinning hair to a graduated length using a sliding movement with shear blades partially open

Hydrogen bond

This bond is a physical bond easily broken by water or heat

An exothermic chemical reaction does what

This chemical reaction releases heat

Logarithm

This means multiples of 10

Mental nerve

This nerve affects the skin of the lower lip and chin

Median nerve

This nerve supplies impulses to the arm and hand

Anagen phase

This phase generally last from 3 to 5 years

Catagen pays

This phase signals the end of the growth phase

Convex

This profile has a receding forehead and chin

Nervous system

This system controls and coordinates all other systems inside and outside the body and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently

Muscular system

This system covers and shapes and supports the skeleton tissue

Lymphatic system

This system drains the tissue spaces of excess interstitial fluid

Epithelial tissue

This tissue lines the heart and the digestive and respiratory organs

Blow drying does not do what to the wave pattern

Tighten or shrink

Nail psoriasis

Tiny pits or sever roughness on the surface of the nail

Cuticle

Tissue that adheres directly the the nail plate but can be easily removed with gentle scraping

Subcutaneous layer

Tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body and provides a protective cushion

Marketing

To be a successful salon manager you must have an attitude for math and accounting and understand this

What is the fastest way to determine whether a strand of hair is synthetic

To burn it with a match

What is the primary purpose of that shampoo service

To cleanse the hair and scalp

Dryer is recommended if you want

To dry pin curls

Trust

To earn clients ----- and loyalty you should set aside a few minutes to take new clients on a quick tour of the salon, smile, and be yourself

Cutting comb

Tool used for cutting small sections and should only be used after the hair is softened and elongated with the blow dryer

Alopecia totalis

Total scalp hair loss

Intermediate contaminated object

Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an ------- such as a razor or environmental service is in direct transmission

Which base curl is recommend at the hair line to prevent splits in the finished look

Triangular base curls

Perm wave that requires heat

True acid wave

Follicle

Tube like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root

How do you palm the shears

Turn them into your palm and hold your comb with your thumb index and middle finger

Anterior Tibial and posterior tibial arteries

Two arteries of the foot supplied by popliteal arteries

Vellus

Type of hair that that almost never has a medulla

Pheomelanin

Type of melanin provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones

All electrical appliances you use should be

UL certified

Salt and sugar

USDA recommends eating moderate amounts of these

Eczema

Uncomfortable and often chronic skin disease characterized by inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching

Difficulties

Unfortunately even if you are creative and talented enough and motivated enough you will still run into ------- as a cosmetologist

Scalp astringent lotion

Used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation

Ancient roman women

Used hair color to indicate class in society

Clean paper towel

Used to dry a pipeless foot spa at the end of the day

Diffuser

Used to dry hair without disturbing the finished look and without dehydrating the hair

Color enhancing shampoos

Used to eliminate unwanted color tones from the hair

Alphahydroxy acid AHAs

Used to exfoliate the skin

EPA registered disinfectant

Used to submerse salon implement that come in contact with blood or bodily fluids

Normalizing shampoo

Used to treat oily scalp and hair

Effective communicators

Usually have warm caring personality

Thumb nail

Usually the slowest growing nail

Only one direction

Valve strutted that temporarily close allow blood to flow in how many directions

Toxins

Various poisonous substances produced by some micro organisms

For ease of styling, blank hair is generally best cut short

Very curly, fine

Quat solution

Very effective disinfectant when used properly in the salon

Step one before beginning any service

Wash your hands using pump soap, water, and a clean, disinfected nail brush

What is a universal solvent

Water

Hard water

Water that contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather properly

Electromagnetic

Wavelength is the distance between successive peaks of this wave

Wrapping can be done on what kind of hair

Wet or dry

Bruised nail

When a blood clot forms under the nail plate causing a dark purplish spot

Irritant contact dermatitis

When irritating substances temporarily damage the epidermis

Hangnail

When living skin around the nail splits and tears

Concentrate

When on a disinfection product label it means the product must be diluted before use

Asymmetrical

When opposite sides of a hairstyle have different links for different volume and appear to have equal visual weight

Shrinkage

When the hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss the process is called what

When do you discuss retail product recommendations

When the service is complete

Galvanic current

When using this the active electrode is the electrode used on the area to be treated

Rhythms

When we pay attention to our natural ------- we can learn how to manage our time efficiently

Honorific

When you meet an older client for the first time, it is recommended that you address her with an ------ such as Mrs. Smith

Open end

Where the pin curl form begins its shaping

You can not use thermal irons on what kind of wig

Wigs made from nylon

How do you test a curling irons tempature

With light colored tissue paper

Egyptian era

Women used henna to add color to their cheeks and lips

When cutting a wig using a free-form method move from longer to shorter late working toward which direction

Work toward the weight of the hair

Diplomatic

You should be assertive rather than aggressive

Sensitive

You should be open and honest in all of your communications with coworkers but you must also be------to circumstances in which being direct would be hurtful

Level

Your back and shoulders should be relaxed and ---- when you are providing client services

Functional

Your clothing should always be stylish and -------

Physical presentation

Your posture and the way you walk and move

What should disinfectants never come into contact with

Your skin


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