MIS 3710 Final
According to the chapter "work", nurses are less likely to be replaced by robots than doctors because
The job demands simultaneous use of a wide range of skills
According to the report "digital globalization: the new era of global flows", which statement is NOT correct?
Within Africa, more than 60% of its trade in goods is intra-regional
Which group does not support net neutrality?
Internet Service Providers
According to the report " Unpacking the US-China tech trade war", US had a $419 billion trade deficit in goods and consumer electronics accounted for about __________ billion
$130
Based on the video "How blockchain is changing money and business", list three disadvantages of using intermediaries such as banks.
1. Banks are centralized institutions and as such they are vulnerable to hacking. It seems that almost every month or so a new story breaks about how millions of people had their sensitive data exposed through breaches-most often the breaches are related to banks or other financial institutions. 2. Banks are bloated and sometimes lack the responsiveness that customers want. For example, my financial institution allows me to take pictures of my checks to deposit into an account of my preference, however it takes 2-3 days to see the funds transferred afterwards. The feature is convenient, but it is not fast. 3. The third and biggest disadvantage (in my opinion) that I wanted to focus on was the use of personal data that banks use. Don mentioned in the video that this is especially concerning because it removes our own personal choice to decide how that data is being used.
What are the three advantages of blockchain mentioned in the article " How blockchain will change organizations?"
1. Blockchains are distributed, which means they are much more impervious to hacking attempts because they lack a centralized data location. 2. Blockchains are public and accessible. This creates an environment of transparency and accountability. 3. Blockchains boast very tough security measures through heavy-duty data encryption.
List three forms of data localization mentioned in the article "Governing digital trade".
1. Data localization maintained within a country's borders and does not transfer outside of the country. 2. Data localization that allows for transfer across borders but maintains a copy domestically. 3. Data localization that requires consent of the data provider before being transferred overseas.
According to the report "digital globalization: the new era of global flows", about _______ percent of the global goods trade is conducted via international e-commerce driven by companies such as Amazon and Alibaba
12%
Read the report "The 5G ecosystem: risks and opportunities for DoD". Match the first-movers of each generation of wireless technology according to the report.
2G: Europe 3G: Japan 4G: US 5G: China
What is a blockchain?
A distributed ledger on a peer to peer network
What is a proof of work?
A mechanism that slows down the block creation
What is the best description of Proof-of-Work?
A protocol to prevent spam, double spend attacks, and Sybil attacks by tying votes (blockchain updates) to scarce physical resources, specifically computational power.
According to the chapter "work", which of the statement is NOT true?
AlphaZero only lost one game for the 100 games it played with Stockfish 8
After reading the article " America's answer to Huawei", please state one advantage and one disadvantage of America focusing on mmWave solely
An advantage mentioned in the article was that the mid-band mmWave frequencies are good for large area coverage, being less prone to interference with walls, buildings, or things of similar fashion. Advantages for higher mmWave frequencies included increased speed and data transfer capabilities. Disadvantages included significant costs and time consumption to implement the use of the technology. And while the mid-band mmWaves are good for large area coverage, the speed and data capacity are more limited than that of the higher frequencies. Conversely, the higher frequencies have lower ranges.
Which article in General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) gives the right to explanation: people can contest decisions made by algorithm and appeal for human intervention?
Article 22
According to the video "can we build AI without losing control over it", which one of the following is not an assumption of the presenter?
Artificial intelligence can be built under humans' control
According to the article " The global list", which of the statements is NOT correct?
As globalization fades, the pattern of cross-border commerce is less regional
__________ is like a traffic signaling system for traffic signals. It identifies the most efficient data-delivery route to a particular user and reducing interference for nearby users.
Beam forming
The speaker in the video compared smart city to a human body. Please match the human body functions with the smart city components
Buildings: Muscles Parks: Lungs Roads: Veins and Arteries Sensors: 5 Senses
According to the global survey of autonomous vehicle regulation, which state in USA ranks the first in terms of preparedness for an autonomous vehicle future?
California
According to the report "The 5G ecosystem: risks and opportunities for DoD", which country focuses only on sub-6?
China
The two economies with the highest cybercrime victimization rates were
China and South Africa
According to the report " Unpacking the US-China tech trade war", why is the technology trade "deficit" hard to resolve?
China is the primary assembler of imported components and materials, accounting for nearly half of the worldwide exports of electronic device. Although US can reshore and re-source consumer electronics, it will take years to come. It is difficult to replace China since it is at the center of global value chain (All of the above)
According to the article "How the U.S.-China trade war became a conflict over the future of tech", what is the advantage of China in this tech war?
China supplies a large percentage of global production of rare-earth materials used in smartphones, batteries and other products.
________ turns a fixed IT cost into a variable operating cost
Cloud computing
According to the paper "Artifical intelligence for the real world", what type of AI is the following scenario? "Algorithms constantly analyze the machines' behavior in conjunction with historical data to calculate the most suitable time for the next inspection and to ensure the right spare parts are in stock when needed"
Cognitive insight
According to the chapter "work", the two important nonhuman abilities that AI possess are
Connectivity and Updatability
According to article "Governing digital trade", the United States International Trade Commission classify the following industries as digitally intensive except
Construction
According to the article "Can AI be taught to explain itself?", AI works off
Correlation and Probability
According to the article "Artificial intelligence for the real world", which of the following statements are correct?
Create a portfolio of projects is the second step for integrating AI technologies. Integrating AI with existing systems or processes is reported to be the greatest challenge. For the time being most cognitive systems do not perform entire job.
According to the article " The global list", which measure of global integration has risen?
Cross-border bandwidth
Also according to the ethical guideline of driverless cars in Germany, which of the following is correct?
Currently, car software cannot make decisions in dilemma situations between one human life and another. A responsible driver with the moral capacity to make correct judgement should decide how to act in dilemma situations between one human life and another.
According to the article about smart city initatives in Amsterdam, one of the first tasks that chief technology officer did is to build a
Data inventory
According to the article "Can AI be taught to explain itself?", among the machine learning techniques, the one that scores the lowest in transparency and understandability seems to be ________
Deep neural network
Which of the following statements about blockchain are correct?
Each node's identity is represented by its public key Users can generate as many as private/public key pairs as they want
According to the article "Can AI be taught to explain itself", one algorithm is developed to evaluate risk for patients with pneumonia. The data showed asthmatics with pneumonia fared better than the typical patient. What is the potential problem for a dumb algorithm who discovered the correlation but cannot explain it?
Even though the idea to use an algorithm for diagnostic purposes is a good one and could generate a lot of beneficial insights, this specific circumstance was a misleading correlation. The article stated that people who have asthma and pneumonia are high risk, and therefore they receive more prompt and urgent care than patients without asthma. If the suggestions of an AI algorithm such as the one mentioned in this example were taken at face value, people could have been seriously impacted by the recommendations in a negative way.
According to the article "The inside story of Facebook's biggest setback", which statement is true?
Facebook's plan to offer internet for free to Indians is considered an act of self-serving techno-colonialism by local Indians.
According to the report "digital globalization: the new era of global flows", global flow of data consists of the following except?
Foreign Direct Investment
According to the video, today's cellphones must take turns if transmitting or receiving information over the same frequency, or operate on different frequencies if the information is transmitted and received at the same time. With 5G, the information can be transmitted and received at the same time on the same frequency. The technology is called __________
Full duplex
According to the video "can we build AI without losing control over it", the intelligence -an ability to think flexibly across multiple domains are called
General intelligence
According to the video "the wonderful and terrifying implications of computers that can learn", the first big success of machine learning commercially was
According to the report "digital globalization: the new era of global flows", what is the characteristic of 21st century globalization?
Greater participation by emerging countries
Which of the following are true about Bitcoin?
Has no central bank Enables distributed consensus all around the world Transactions are peer-to-peer
Based on the article "Huawei: the story of a controversial company", which statement is not correct?
Huawei is the largest smartphone seller
After reading the article " America's answer to Huawei", what do you think America's answers to Huawei are?
I think the foundation is already in place to compete with Huawei. The trust to do so rests with the private sector carriers, who are already working on implementing their own 5G technologies-the costs of which can be supplemented with government funds and taxpayer money.
Many countries in Global South would like to make ______ the Internet governance body.
ITU
According to the article about smart city initatives in Amsterdam, which of the statements is true?
In this article, the basic idea behind a smart city initiative is to improve the integration of information technology with city services When trying to control crowd, the researchers used data from Wi-Fi spot and social media posts
The website of Chinese biggest diary producer Mengniu diary was attacked after the company admitted that its milk has some substance that may cause cancer. This is an ________ attack
Intrinsically motivated, domestic
According to the article "The wired guide to net neutrality", net neutrality _____
Is crucial for innovation Is important for free expression
According to the article " Gaming the rules", which statement is NOT correct concerning the United States - Mexico -Canada agreement?
It imposes no tax on digital products
Based on the video "What is a StableCoin", which statement is true for crypto-collateralized stablecoins
It is over-collateralized
Which groups promoted individual rights and privacy?
Libertarians Cypherpunks
According to the article "Click here to buy Libra", what statements are true about Libra?
Libra's value is pegged to major currencies It could make the financial system less stable If it is widely adopted, Facebook may become one of the world's largest financial entities.
Stellar is a blockchain application that offers its own currency and allows users to retain on its system a range of assets including other currencies, telephone minutes and data credits. According to the article " The truth about blockchain", this blockchain application is ______ on novelty and ______ on complexity and coordination
Low, High
Explain in your own words the concept of "machine learning"
Machine learning is a process that computers go through which involves the intake of different amounts and types of data, the interpretation of that data, and the ability to learn or react from whatever results were calculated throughout the processes described above.
The report " Unpacking the US-China tech trade war" proposed four potential scenarios for the US-China tech trade relationships. Which scenario describes the following situation? " The US places or maintains selective tariffs, export and investment restrictions, or market access barriers on a few sectors and products that it considers strategically important or highly important to national security. At the same time, China maintains non-tariff restrictions in order to build technological competitiveness"
Managed trade
The principle that phone companies and internet providers should not be allowed to prioritize certain sites or services is called ________
Net neutrality
According to the article "Rise of the machines", one essential AI technology is
Neural network
After reading the article " A matter of trust", list two ways that can improve consumers' trust towards AVs.
One method mentioned in the article was giving the autonomous vehicles a voice. This makes sense to me, as many pieces of technology feature audio representatives now-smart speakers and smart phones come right to my mind. This kind of response is what people are used to. The article stated that it made passengers feel more comfortable riding in the cars. Another way to build trust is to be more transparent about what/how the car was sensing or processing. To quote part of the article from a Bertram Malle, "Understanding why the vehicle is doing what it is doing will be a critical factor in trust and acceptance.". As a consumer of products, this makes sense to me. I am more likely to trust a product or service if I first understand its purpose or function. I am less-likely to trust something that I am unfamiliar with.
Which is the second phase of technology hype cycle?
Peak of inflated expectation
According to the article "The social dilemma of autonomous vehicle",which statement is correct?
People generally would like others to buy AVs that are utilitarian. People generally think it is more moral for autonomous vehicle (AV) to sacrifice its own passenger if the sacrifice would save a greater number of lives overall.
What are the properties of bitcoin?
Pseudonymous Decentralized Immutable Trustless
According to the video " the wonderful and terrifying implications of computers that can learn", computers can ______
Read See Listen Speak
Which one of the following is not a security objective according to International Telecommunication Union (ITU)?
Reliability
Who created Bitcoin?
Satoshi Nakamoto
According to the article "Collaborative intelligence", which characteristic of business process in the scenario below is improved by collaboration between AI and humans? "Automated applicant screening dramatically expands the pool of qualified candidates for hiring managers to evaluate."
Scale
According to the article "collaborative intelligence", which characteristic of business process is improved by using AI? "In China, where there aren't enough radiologists to keep up with the demand of reviewing 1.4 billion CT scans each year to look for early signs of lung cancer. Radiologists need to review hundreds of scans each day which is not only tedious, but human fatigue can lead to errors. Infervision trained and taught algorithms to augment the work of radiologists to allow them to diagnose cancer more accurately and efficiently."
Scale
According to the report "digital globalization: the new era of global flows", which country is ranked number one in MGI connectedness index?
Singapore
Higher frequency mmWave has difficulty traveling through obstacles. _____ technology solves the problem using low-power mini base stations that are close together to transmit signals around obstacles.
Small cell
According to the video, adjusting lighting in a corridor is considered
Smart estate
Define smart manufacturing.
Smart manufacturing utilizes components such as sensors and data analysis to add value into a product or supply chain. Smart manufacturing occurs throughout the entire manufacturing process. Its benefits can include a more connected chain of supply, faster lifecycles, or discovering better ways to market a product-simlar to the Xerox or Rolls Royce examples shared in the article.
When Chinese attackers communicated with Google employees for a long time to gain trust and then sent messages asking them to click on websites infected with malware, they used ______ technique
Social Engineering
According to the report "The 5G ecosystem: risks and opportunities for DoD",_which of the following factors has the largest influence on a country's 5G capability?
Spectrum availability
According to the global survey of autonomous vehicle regulation, which country ranks the first in terms of preparedness for an autonomous vehicle future?
The Netherlands
According to the article "The inside story of Facebook's biggest setback", the project Apollo experienced success in
The Philippines
What is the black box problem in AI field?
The black box problem is a challenge related to not being able to completely understand or explain the entire process of "teaching" or "learning" that occurs within AI systems-some AI decisions can't be explained because the systems have been created to seek new ways to think and process.
What are the two distinguishing characteristics of Asia Pacific's approach to smart cities?
The first characteristic that was mentioned described how Asian governments were more keen to invest and experiment with new technology in regards to smart city planning. The second characteristic involved utilizing the private sector to help develop smart cities. This makes sense to me, because in a free market, competition breeds quality. When it comes to technological integration, quality and functionality are critical.
According to the article "The dangers of digital protectionism", which statement is correct?
The future of globalization rests increasingly on cross-border flows of data rather than goods
Which of the following is true according to the article "Computer says no: why making AIs fair, accountable and transparent is crucial"?
The laws are inconsistent in addressing opacity of automated decisions. Based on GDPR, the right to be informed applies before the decisions are made
According to the ethical guideline of driverless cars in Germany, which of the following is correct?
The public must be made aware of the new technologies and their deployment in the area of driverless cars Drivers should decide whether their vehicle data should be used
According to the article "The social dilemma of autonomous vehicle", what is the social dilemma for autonomous vehicle?
The social dilemma is that people approved of utilitarian AVs (that is, AVs that sacrifice their passengers for the greater good) and would like others to buy them, but they would themselves prefer to ride in AVs that protect their passengers at all costs.
In the Ted talk, the speaker states that although automation is designed to replace jobs, the number of jobs in US is higher in 2016 than 125 years ago. Give at least one explanation for this phenomenon.
The speaker used an example with bank tellers. The automatic teller machine (ATM) was created as a means to replicate and replace the basic duties and obligations that tellers initially had at that time. This led to teller jobs being cut, however, banks saw significant increases in savings through the ATM's that allowed for them to open more branches, and more branches led to more tellers. The increased amount of tellers in turn found new skills, or improved existing ones such as customer relations which ultimately allowed for opportunities to further expand the banking and finance industries. Simply put, advances in technology lead to advances in human opportunities.
According to article "Governing digital trade", productivity remains low in developed and many developing economies despite digital innovation. Name two reasons for this phenomenon.
There were multiple reasons described. One issue that I believe has a huge impact is the amount of time it takes to establish the infrastructure that allows countries to utilize the benefits of data sharing and digital trade in the first place. There are many logistical components to figure out in regards to this, even in developed economies. A second issue is a hesitation or lack of adapting to the uptake of digital technology. It can be very costly to re-structure long standing or traditional business practices to reflect more modern/technical approaches.
According to the article "collaborative intelligence", how do humans assist machines?
Training and Explaining
According to the article "Net neutrality rules will make winners and losers out of businesses", how will price for users change when an ISP increases fees on content providers for faster delivery?
Undecided
Explain Universal Basic Income.
Universal basic income is a periodic stipend or payment given to citizens of a country or government in order to cover the expenses associated with universally defined basic needs, such as food and shelter.
What does UTXO stand for?
Unspent Transaction (TX) Output
According to the article "Huawei and 5G: A case study in the future of free trade", which statement is not correct?
When US tried to convince other countries to use American 5G infrastructure, it promises that data is safe with American companies
According to the article " The truth about blockchain", blockchain technology is _____
foundational
Based on the article "Huawei: the story of a controversial company", Huawei claims that it does not in stall ________, which is a secret entry point in software or a computer system that gives access to the person or entity who installed it to the inner workings of the system.
backdoor
According to the report " Unpacking the US-China tech trade war", the actual value that China adds to the average iPhone is
between 4-20%
According to the article "The wired guide to net neutrality", currently, the broadband providers _____
can slow down certain types of content delivery can block certain types of content delivery are required to disclose information about their network management practice
Most smart city efforts in Asia Pacific has _________ as a core driver.
efficiency improvement
What are the elements of blockchain?
hash of the previous block data hash
According to the paper "Artifical intelligence for the real world", what type of AI is the following scenario? Many of the Insurance companies have to process claims that are raised against insured members for any initial process to trigger claims processing in their system and which also forms the paper based proof that can be saved for further use in investigations. Processes as like these can be automated such that the forms can be read by a robotic process automation technology then the manual data entry to the applications where these claims are processed can be done by the RPA solution.
process automation
According to the report "The 5G ecosystem: risks and opportunities for DoD", what are the advantages of the sub-6?
requires less capital expenditure requires fewer base stations
According to article "Governing digital trade", data localization are implemented for the following reasons except
to improve access to innovative service
To train a computer to recognize images, the thousands of raw images are called
training set
Google "Gartner Hype cycle for emerging technologies2019". Autonomos driving level 4 is at the phase of
trough of disillusionment
According to the report "digital globalization: the new era of global flows", digital ________ are digital add-ons that enable and raise the value of data flow.
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