MUS206 EXAM#1: Bulgaria

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Don Ellis

Jazz musician that pre-created Bulgarian music

Koleda

Christmas celebration (young men go singing collecting wine & food all night long)

composer/ensemble hierarchy

Composer Union = top dogs, composers, ensembles

normative description

multiple Bulgarian weddings

changes in state-supported ensembles

nat'l ensembles = good

Radio Sofia

national radio

Balkanton records

national recording company

particular description

one Bulgarian weddings

Phillip Koutev

one of the directors, also sympathized with Bulgarian folk musicians

Le Mystere des Voiz Bulgares

one of the top hits for globalized Bulgarian music

subversion of state values

rejection of the state - still rejection/persecution

peene

singing (usually associated with female)

"ring like a bell"

something very pleasing to Bulgarians

pesen

song

interpretive description

things below the surface, after field work

polyphonic singing with drone

usually associated with amateurs

Narodna muzika

village folk music - music of the people

musical aesthetics

virtue & virtuosity, emphasis on precision & virtuosity

folk music revival

youth are really interested in going back to traditional roots

ruchenitska

compound (seven) meter

Obrabotki

creation of orchestrated folk tunes - product of cultivated folk music

zurna

double reed oboe-like instrument

tupan

double-headed drum (ex. of membranophone)

pravo hora

duple meter

gudulka

fiddle-like instrument, bow lute

kaval

flute

cultivated folk music

folk music with added Western characteristics

training schools

for folk conservatories - switch for what instrument is related to which gender

etik

from an outsider's perspective

role of Roma musicians

gypsies, marginalized in society

Radio Commission Union of Composers

head of music - the top dogs of Bulgarian nationalism music

ethnographic research

how field work is conducted

intensive research

in a single place

muzika

instrumental music itself

multi-sited research

intensive research in two or more places - very broad

tambura

long-necked lute

buchi

"bellow" - harmony

izvikva

"cries out" - lead voice/main melody

emik

"me" - from an insider's perspective

slaga

"to follow" - harmony

Xena

Bulgarian guida bg music (modern ex. of Bulgarian music)

Ivo Papazov

Bulgarian wedding music clarinetist

Kukerovden

Carnival (guys with tall hats that symbolize the sea - fertility)

wedding music -instrumentation

all underground, not supported by state

muzikanti

an instrumental musician, trad. usually refers to a male

notno music

bad arrangements come from musicians' words themselves

gaida

bagpipe seen as a big symbol - one of THE instruments

kolyano

binary themes in a song, usually a lot of improv going on

geographic restrictions on composers

born in a specific area, can only play that music

extensive research

broad range

popfolk/chalga

combo of pop & Bulgarian music


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