NA I Test 2 True or False

True or false? COPD can result from uncontrolled diabetes.

False, COPD can not result from uncontrolled diabetes.

True or false? A cataract can be fixed with medication.

False, a cataract can be fixed with surgery.

True or false? A rash is a symptom.

False, a rash is a sign.

True or false? Absorption of nutrients will be the same for a 25 year old and an 80 year old.

False, absorption of nutrients will not be the same for 25 year old and an 80 year old.

True or false? Any type of pain is a sign.

False, any type of pain is a symptom.

True or false? As a person ages he or she is less likely to become constipated.

False, as a person ages he or she is more likely to become constipated.

True or false? As a person ages she becomes less likely to become a diabetic.

False, as a person ages she becomes more likely to become a diabetic.

True or false? Being underweight is a risk factor of type 2 diabetes.

False, being overweight is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes.

True or false? Bluish color noted in the lips, skin, and nails of the resident is a normal part of aging.

False, bluish color noted in the lips, skin, and nails of the resident is not a normal part of aging.

True or false? Butter and cream have low fat content.

False, butter and cream have high fat content.

True or false? Protein is needed by the body for energy and fiber to prevent constipation.

False, carbohydrates are needed by the body for energy and fiber to prevent constipation.

True or false? Chronic kidney failure only affects the urinary system.

False, chronic kidney failure affects all of the body systems.

True or false? Dehydration usually occurs slowly and does not cause death.

False, dehydration usually occurs quickly and can cause death.

True or false? Diabetes occurs when the body is unable to produce or unable to properly use progesterone.

False, diabetes occurs when the body is unable to produce or unable to properly use insulin.

True or false? Diastole is the working phase of the heart.

False, diastole is the resting phase of the heart.

True or false? Dry skin is another thing hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia have in common.

False, dry skin is something you would find in hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.

True or false? Fluids taken by mouth are considered output.

False, foods taken by mouth are considered intake.

True or false? If the diabetic president does not eat well report it to the nurse at the end of the shift.

False, if the diabetic resident does not eat well report it to the nurse promptly.

True or false? If the resident is NPO, she may have small sips of water.

False, if the resident is NPO she may not have small sips of water.

True or false? If the resident's vomit looks like coffee grounds it means that she has gallstones.

False, if the resident's vomit looks like coffee grounds it means that she has (GI) gastric bleeding.

True or false? In general as the person ages blood pressure lowers and arteries become flexible.

False, in general as the person ages blood pressure will start to raise and arteries will become more rigid.

True or false? Increasing their exercise will raise the resident's blood sugar.

False, increasing their exercise will lower the resident's blood sugar.

True or false? Missing a meal, vomiting, or diarrhea can put the resident at risk for hyperglycemia.

False, missing a meal, vomiting, or diarrhea can put the person at risk for hypoglycemia.

True or false? All residents should take a multiple vitamin with iron everyday.

False, not all residents should take a multivitamin with iron everyday; and residents should only take a multivitamin if it is ordered by the doctor.

True or false? Of all the snacks the diabetic receives, the bedtime snack is the least important.

False, of all the snacks the diabetic receives, the bedtime snack is the most important.

True or false? Pneumonia is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD.

False, pneumonia is an acute obstructive pulmonary disease COPD.

True or false? Radiation and chemotherapy treatments only damage the cancer cells.

False, radiation and chemotherapy treatments can damage all the cells.

True or false ? Residents will eat their meals in the Supine position.

False, residents will eat their meals in an upright, or very high Fowler's position.

True or false? Shingles are never contagious.

False, shingles can be contagious.

True or false? Signs and symptoms are reported to the nurse at the end of the shift.

False, signs and symptoms are reported to the nurse as soon as possible.

True or false? Signs are subjective data.

False, signs are objective data.

True or false? Slow response and reflex time as the person ages is an abnormal change in the neurological system.

False, slow response and reflex time as the person ages is a normal change in the neurological system.

True or false? Sudden severe chest pain that radiates may indicate that the person is about to have a stroke (CVA).

False, sudden severe chest pain that radiates may indicate that the person is about to have a heart attack (MI).

True or false? Swelling of the lower extremities is a normal part of aging.

False, swelling of the lower extremities is not a normal part of aging, though for some elderly it can become the norm for them.

True or false? Symptoms are objective data.

False, symptoms are subjective data.

True or false? The elderly person is less likely to develop pneumonia than a younger person.

False, the elderly person is more likely to develop pneumonia than a younger person.

True or false? The smallest body system is the integumentary system.

False, the largest body system is the integumentary system.

True or false? The person receiving dialysis will be likely to have orders for a high protein diet.

False, the person receiving dialysis will not be likely to have orders for a high protein diet.

True or false? The resident with heart failure will need extra fluids to help prevent dehydration.

False, the resident with heart failure will not need extra fluids to help prevent dehydration.

True or false? The sensory organs are part of the digestive system.

False, the sensory organs are part of the neurological system.

True or false? There is only one cause of pneumonia.

False, there are several causes of pneumonia.

True or false? Red, swollen, and painful joints are a normal part of aging.

False, though red, swollen, and painful joints can become the normal for some elderly.

True or false? Type 2 diabetes is also an autoimmune disorder.

False, type 2 diabetes is a glendalis disorder.

True or false? Vitamins and minerals add calories to the person's diet.

False, vitamins and minerals do not add calories to one's diet.

True or false? When feeding a residence who cannot feed herself you should use a fork and insist that she wears a clothing protector.

False, when feeding a resident who cannot feed herself you should use a spoon and offer her the use of a clothing protector.

True or false? When feeding a resident with dysphagia who requires thickened liquids you should give him or her liquids with a straw.

False, when feeding a resident with dysphagia who requires thickened liquids you should give him or her liquids with a spoon, or an adult sippy cup.

True or false? When measuring and recording wash hands after recording.

False, when measuring and recording wash hands before recording.

True or false? When measuring weight set the skills to 0 after the resident steps up on the scales.

False, when measuring weight set the scales to 0 before the residence steps on the scales.

True or false? Wound drainage is considered intake.

False, wound drainage is considered output.

True or false? A contracture is the abnormal shortening of a muscle, and a permanent disability.

True

True or false? A mineral that helps blood carry oxygen to the cells is iron.

True

True or false? A resident receiving tube feedings should be in an upright position; when the head of the bed is lowered to turn and preposition, the feeding pump or gravity feeding should be cut off.

True

True or false? A transient ischemic attack is sometimes called a mini stroke.

True

True or false? Aging, stroke, and some medications can cause dysphagia.

True

True or false? Any complaint of pain is reported promptly but chest pain is reported immediately.

True

True or false? Aspiration is breathing food, fluid, vomit, or other substance into the lungs.

True

True or false? Calcium is needed for strong teeth and bones.

True

True or false? Cells are the building blocks of the human body.

True

True or false? Chemotherapy can cause hair loss and diarrhea.

True

True or false? Chronic kidney disease has a harmful effect on all body systems; toxins in the blood can even cause mental and emotional changes.

True

True or false? Cold clammy skin, shakiness, and anxiousness may indicate hypoglycemia.

True

True or false? During digestion most nutrient absorption occurs in the small intestine.

True

True or false? During digestion most water absorption occurs in the large intestine.

True

True or false? Failing to give good mouth care can make the residents more likely to get pneumonia.

True

True or false? Fruity breath odor, flushed face, and dry skin may indicate hyperglycemia.

True

True or false? Getting enough fiber and fluids can help prevent constipation.

True

True or false? Hot dogs and sauerkraut have high sodium content.

True

True or false? If a resident has kidney stones you will probably be straining the urine.

True

True or false? If the person with a cast has swelling, odor, or drainage of the extremity, report it immediately.

True

True or false? Lupus is an autoimmune disorder.

True

True or false? Poor nutrition can make the person more likely to become sick.

True

True or false? Poultry and fish have high protein content.

True

True or false? Signs and symptoms of undiagnosed diabetes include being very hungry, and thirsty, voiding frequently, being tired, delayed healing, and unexplained weight loss.

True

True or false? The diabetic resident will have slow healing, be quick to report blisters or breaks in the skin since they could lead to amputation.

True

True or false? The nursing care plan is an individualized approach that helps to ensure continuity of care.

True

True or false? The person recovering from hip fracture or replacement will need to be reminded not to cross legs and will need a raised commode seat when toileting.

True

True or false? The person with kidney failure or dialysis will have her potassium and other electronics closely monitored.

True

True or false? The resident on dialysis is likely to be weighed daily and be on fluid restrictions.

True

True or false? The resident with a feeding tube is usually NPO.

True

True or false? To help prevent kidney stones drink 8 to 10 glasses of water daily.

True

True or false? To help protect the integumentary system of the aging adult; be gentle, don't use anything harsh on the skin, moisturize, and pat dry instead of rubbing vigorously.

True

True or false? Vitamin C is important for proper functioning of the immune system.

True

True or false? Water is the most essential nutrient and the main component of blood.

True

True or false? Weakness is one of the things hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia have in common.

True

True or false? When assisting a resident with COPD allow for frequent rest periods.

True

True or false? You could expect to find a plain popsicle with no fruit or cream on a clear liquid diet.

True

True or false? Heart disease, blindness, kidney disease, and gum disease are all consequences of uncontrolled diabetes.

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