NM2 - Feedback (F/B Schedules)
Feedback: Intrinsic (Inherent) Occurs?
Naturally as a result of movement
Feedback: Intrinsic (Inherent) Types of Intrinsic F/B?
1. Cutaneous 2. Proprioceptive 3. Vestibular 4. Visual
Feedback: Extrinsic (Augmented) Types of Extrinsic F/B?
1. Tactile cueing 2. Visual cueing
Feedback: Extrinsic (Augmented) Examples of Extrinsic F/B?
1. Verbal cues 2. Tactile cues 3. Manual contacts 4. Biofeedback devices
Feedback: Schedules Knowledge of Performance (KP) F/B?
Augmented F/B about the NATURE or QUALITY of the movement pattern produced
Feedback: Schedules Knowledge of Results (KR) F/B?
Augmented F/B about the end RESULT or OVERALL outcome of the movement
Feedback: Extrinsic (Augmented) Occurs?
During sensory cueing, not normally received during movement tasks
Feedback: Schedules Knowledge of Results (KR) F/B Example?
Ex: Provides key information on how to shape overall movements for the next attempt
Feedback: Schedules Knowledge of Performance (KP) F/B? Example?
Ex: Tracking tasks Highly dependent on INTRINSIC VISUAL and KINESTHETIC F/B
Feedback: Schedules Terminal F/B?
Given @ END of task performance
Feedback: Schedules Faded F/B?
Given @ first AFTER every trial, and then LESS frequently Ex: given after every second trial, progressing to every fifth trial
Feedback: Schedules Summed F/B?
Given AFTER a SET # of trials Ex: given after every other or every third trial
Feedback: Schedules Concurrent F/B?
Given DURING task performance
Feedback: Schedules Bandwidth F/B?
Given ONLY when performance is OUTSIDE a given ERROR RANGE Ex: given if performance (gait) is too slow or too fast, but not if it falls within predetermined range
Feedback: Schedules Constant F/B?
Given after EVERY trial Quickly guides learner to correct performance But SLOWS retention
Feedback: Schedules Delayed F/B?
Given after a BRIEF time delay Ex: given after a 3-second delay
Feedback: Schedules Variable F/B?
NOT given after EVERY trial SLOWS the initial acquisition of performance skills But IMPROVES retention
