Nomenclature Review

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Rules for naming cations with multiple charges

1. Find the transition metals charge 2. Name the transition metal 3. Write the transition metals charge in parentheses 4. Name the anion, drop the ending, add -ide

What are the rules for naming an ionic compound?

1. Name the cation first, then the anion 2. The cation gets the element's name 3. The anion takes the element's name, drops the ending and adds -ide

Binary molecule compounds are between...

2 nonmetals

Hydrate

A compound in which water molecules are chemically bound to another compound

Rules for ternary acids

Ate -> ic Ite -> ous *no prefixes!

Name the type of compound and compound Hexacarbon pentaoxide

C6H5; binary molecule

Name the compound and what type? Ca3N2

Calcium nitride; ionic

Ionic compounds are between...

Cation and anion (cation ALWAYS first)

Name the type of compound and the name of it CuO

Copper (II) oxide; cation with more than one charge

Name the type of compound and the name of it CuCl2 · 5H2O

Copper (IV) chloride pentahydrate; hydrate

Prefix for 10

Deca

Prefix for 2

Di

Name the type of compound and the formula N2O7

Dinitrogen heptoxide; binary molecule

Name the type of compound and the chemical formula Iron (II) phosphate trihydrate

Fe3(PO4)2 · 3H2O; Hydrate

What compound does not follow the rule when naming acids besides acetate?

H2O-WATER

What is in the front of every acid compound? What's the exception?

H; acetate (CH3COOH) <-- the H is at the end!

Prefix for 7

Hepta

Prefix for 6

Hexa

How do you write a compound for a non ternary acid?

Hydro(element name - ending)ic acid

HCN

Hydrocyanic acid; non ternary acid

Name the type of compound and the name H3P

Hydrophosphoric acid; non ternary acid

Compounds never start with _______

Mono

Prefix for 1

Mono

What don't you do when naming binary molecular compounds in regards to tge subscripts

NO REDUCING!

Name the type of compound and the name HNO3

Nitric acid; ternary acid

Non-ternary

No oxygen

Prefix for 9

Nona

Prefix for 8

Octa

Ternary acid

Oxyacids; contain oxygen

Name the type of compound and the formula Lead (IV) sulfide

PbS2

Prefix for 5

Penta

Special transition metals are ______ & what are their charges?

Silver (Ag) - +1 Zinc (Zn) - +2

Name the compound and what type? NaCl

Sodium chloride; ionic

Acid

Substances that produce H+ molecules when dissolved in water/a molecule with one or more H+ ions attached to an anion

Prefix for 4

Tetra

Prefix for 3

Tri

What are the rules for naming binary molecule compounds?

Use prefixes to tell the number of atoms in each compound, name ends in -ide

Name the type of compound and the name HNO2

nitrous acid; ternary acid

Cations with multiple charges are between...

nonmetal (transition) and anion


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