Nomenclature Review
Rules for naming cations with multiple charges
1. Find the transition metals charge 2. Name the transition metal 3. Write the transition metals charge in parentheses 4. Name the anion, drop the ending, add -ide
What are the rules for naming an ionic compound?
1. Name the cation first, then the anion 2. The cation gets the element's name 3. The anion takes the element's name, drops the ending and adds -ide
Binary molecule compounds are between...
2 nonmetals
Hydrate
A compound in which water molecules are chemically bound to another compound
Rules for ternary acids
Ate -> ic Ite -> ous *no prefixes!
Name the type of compound and compound Hexacarbon pentaoxide
C6H5; binary molecule
Name the compound and what type? Ca3N2
Calcium nitride; ionic
Ionic compounds are between...
Cation and anion (cation ALWAYS first)
Name the type of compound and the name of it CuO
Copper (II) oxide; cation with more than one charge
Name the type of compound and the name of it CuCl2 · 5H2O
Copper (IV) chloride pentahydrate; hydrate
Prefix for 10
Deca
Prefix for 2
Di
Name the type of compound and the formula N2O7
Dinitrogen heptoxide; binary molecule
Name the type of compound and the chemical formula Iron (II) phosphate trihydrate
Fe3(PO4)2 · 3H2O; Hydrate
What compound does not follow the rule when naming acids besides acetate?
H2O-WATER
What is in the front of every acid compound? What's the exception?
H; acetate (CH3COOH) <-- the H is at the end!
Prefix for 7
Hepta
Prefix for 6
Hexa
How do you write a compound for a non ternary acid?
Hydro(element name - ending)ic acid
HCN
Hydrocyanic acid; non ternary acid
Name the type of compound and the name H3P
Hydrophosphoric acid; non ternary acid
Compounds never start with _______
Mono
Prefix for 1
Mono
What don't you do when naming binary molecular compounds in regards to tge subscripts
NO REDUCING!
Name the type of compound and the name HNO3
Nitric acid; ternary acid
Non-ternary
No oxygen
Prefix for 9
Nona
Prefix for 8
Octa
Ternary acid
Oxyacids; contain oxygen
Name the type of compound and the formula Lead (IV) sulfide
PbS2
Prefix for 5
Penta
Special transition metals are ______ & what are their charges?
Silver (Ag) - +1 Zinc (Zn) - +2
Name the compound and what type? NaCl
Sodium chloride; ionic
Acid
Substances that produce H+ molecules when dissolved in water/a molecule with one or more H+ ions attached to an anion
Prefix for 4
Tetra
Prefix for 3
Tri
What are the rules for naming binary molecule compounds?
Use prefixes to tell the number of atoms in each compound, name ends in -ide
Name the type of compound and the name HNO2
nitrous acid; ternary acid
Cations with multiple charges are between...
nonmetal (transition) and anion
