NRSG 1125 PrepU Ethics

When talking with family over dinner, the nurse shares about a client with infertility at the hospital, identifying the person by name. Which tort has the nurse committed?

Invasion of privacy

A client scheduled to have a surgery for a hernia the next day is anxious about the procedure. The nurse assures the client that surgery for hernias is very common and that the prognosis is very good. What skill is the nurse demonstrating?

interpersonal skills

Fidelity

is faithfulness to obligations and duties.

Paternalism

is the belief that knowledge and education authorize professionals to make decisions for the good of the client

Autonomy

is the fundamental right of self-determination.

A nurse may use self-disclosure with a client if:

it achieves a specific therapeutic goal.

Patient autonomy

means allowing the client to make choices for him/herself and recognizing their right to choose his/her own health care decisions. Helping a client that is in pain, providing immunizations as scheduled and encouraging the client to stop smoking are not principles of patient autonomy.

Which situations would describe the nurse employing the principles of patient autonomy while providing care? Select all that apply.

present all options for treatment to the client explain all risks in a way the client can understand

During the introductory phase of interviewing a client for the purpose of obtaining information for the nursing history, the nurse should:

inform the client of the maintenance of confidentiality.

Which clinical situation is addressed by the provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?

A client has asked a nurse if he can read the documentation that his physician wrote in his chart.

Nurses use social media to share ideas, develop professional connections, access educational offerings and forums, receive support, and investigate evidence-based practices. Which is an example of the proper use of social media by a nurse?

A nurse uses a disclaimer to verify that any views the nurse expresses on Facebook are the nurse's alone and not the employer's.

A nurse has completed 4 hours of an 8-hour shift on a medical-surgical unit when the nursing supervisor calls. The nursing supervisor directs the nurse to give a report to the other two nurses on the medical-surgical unit and immediately report to the telemetry unit to assist with staff needs on that unit. The nurse informs the supervisor that the nurse has been busy with client assignments and feels this will overwhelm the nurses on the medical-surgical unit. The supervisor informs the nurse that the need is greater on the telemetry unit. This is an example of which type of ethical problem?

Allocation of scarce nursing resources

Which organization has established standards that help the nurse determine which clinical actions fall under the scope of nursing practice?

American Nurses Association

Which example best describes feminist ethics?

An approach critiquing existing patterns of oppression and domination in society

A nurse volunteers to serve on the hospital ethics committee. Which action should the nurse expect to take as a member of the ethics committee?

Assist in decision making based on the client's best interests.

A client aged 83 years who has suffered a cerebrovascular accident and is unable to swallow refuses the insertion of a feeding tube. The nurse communicates the client's wish to the family and health care team. This is an example of what ethical principle?

Autonomy

A client with esophageal cancer decides against placement of a jejunostomy tube. Which ethical principle is a nurse upholding by supporting the client's decision?

Autonomy

The depressed client is deciding which type of treatment would be beneficial. The nurse would document that the client is utilizing which ethical principle in this situation?

Autonomy The ANA identified four primary principles to guide ethical decisions. These principles include the client's right to autonomy, the right to beneficence (doing good) by the nurse, the right to justice or fair treatment, and the right to veracity (the truth) regarding the client's condition and treatment.

Members of which religious tradition are likely to have the most stringent restrictions and parameters placed on their medical care?

Christian Scientist

The nurse is caring for a terminally ill client in the intensive care unit that is on life support measures. The family members are opposed in their decision to take the client off of life support. What option does the nurse discuss with the nurse manager?

Contact the ethics committee for their input.

A nurse assesses a client with psychotic symptoms and determines that the client likely poses a safety threat and needs vest restraints. The client is adamantly opposed to this. What would be the best nursing action?

Contact the physician and obtain necessary orders.

A nurse observes another nurse making social plans with a client and disclosing information of a personal nature. What would the observing nurse do in this situation?

Discuss the observation directly with the nurse.

Several times, family members have asked a nurse to share personal prescriptions when they were in need of pain medication or antibiotics. Which type of rules or standards should govern the nurse's moral decision?

Ethics

Which term is defined as a formal systematic study of moral beliefs?

Ethics

A client rings the call bell to request pain medication. On performing the pain assessment, the nurse informs the client that the nurse will return with the pain medication. After a few moments, the nurse returns with the pain medication. The nurse's returning with the pain medication is an example of which principle of bioethics?

Fidelity

A nurse is providing care to a client and is preparing the client for breakfast. The nurse assists the client out of bed to the chair and then helps the client open the items on the breakfast tray. The client begins to eat breakfast. The nurse tells the client, "I'll be back in about 10 minutes to check on you. In the meantime, here is your call light in case you need me." About 10 minutes later, the nurse returns to check on the client. The nurse is demonstrating which ethical principle?

Fidelity

A nursing student is initiating a relationship with an assigned client. After meeting and spending approximately 20 minutes talking with the client, the student makes arrangements to visit again after lunch. After lunch, fellow classmates invite the student to go to the gym with them and a group of clients to play volleyball. The student starts to go with them but then remembers the promise to meet with the client. The student decides to forgo volleyball and talk with the client. The student's decision reflects which ethical principle?

Fidelity

Priority setting is based on the information obtained during reassessment and is used to rank nursing diagnoses. Each factor contributes to priority setting except which?

Finances of the client

A nurse reports to the charge nurse that a client medication due at 9 am was omitted. Which principle is the nurse demonstrating?

Integrity

In the delivery of care, the nurse acts in accordance with nursing standards and the code of ethics and reports a medication error that the nurse has made. The nurse is most clearly demonstrating which professional value?

Integrity

A nurse talks with family members about an AIDS client from the clinic where the nurse works. Which tort has the nurse committed?

Invasion of privacy

Which of the following is a true statement about critical thinking according to Alfaro-LeFevre (2010)?

It is guided by professional standards and codes of ethics.

Which ethical principle is in jeopardy when segments of the mentally ill population do not have access to care?

Justice

The parent of an 11-year-old girl with an inoperable brain tumor confides to the nurse that her daughter's physician is "pushing them" to convince their daughter to participate in a controversial treatment that has a high risk for side effects. She further states that she told him twice that they were not interested. What would be the nurse's best response to this situation?

Meet with the physician and disclose the concerns of the family; refer the case to the institutional ethics committee if not resolved.

A family member of a resident in a long-term care facility reports to the nurse that her mother's diamond ring is missing. Another resident reported a day earlier that a twenty-dollar bill was missing from his/her night table. What should the nurse do in this situation?

Notify the supervisor and call the police.

While administering a medication via a syringe, a client sharply moves and the nurse accidentally encounters a needlestick. What is the priority nursing action?

Report the needlestick to the nurse manager.

To ensure that a research study is ethical, a nurse researcher must observe which human rights for participants? Select all that apply.

Self-determinism Privacy Anonymity Fair treatment

A nurse witnesses a traffic accident and dresses the open wounds sustained by a child. Later, in the hospital, the child develops complications from an infection in the wound. The family holds the nurse responsible for the complications and attempts to file a lawsuit. Which statement is true regarding how the Good Samaritan law applies to this case?

The Good Samaritan law will provide legal immunity to the nurse.

Which example may illustrate a breach of confidentiality and security of client information?

The nurse provides information over the phone to the client's family member who lives in a neighboring state.

A client informs the nurse that he is leaving the healthcare facility because he is not satisfied with the treatment. The nurse knows that the client's treatment is incomplete and few investigations are scheduled. Which is the most appropriate action by the nurse to prevent false imprisonment?

ask the client to sign release without medical approval

A 22-year-old client with schizophrenia is refusing antipsychotic medication. The client states, "I don't like the dopey way it makes me feel. I feel like I'm walking underwater when I take it." The nurse explains to the client, "Your schizophrenia is caused by a chemical imbalance in your brain, and this medication helps fix that chemical imbalance. You need to take it so your symptoms will get better." This conversation reflects a conflict between which two types of ethical principles?

autonomy and beneficence

Justice

becomes an issue in mental health when a segment of a population does not have access to health care.

According to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) passed in 1996, clients:

have the right to copy their health records.

A day-shift nurse gives a client an injection of pain medication. The nurse forgets to document the injection on the medication administration record (MAR). The day-shift nurse tells the evening-shift nurse that she gave the client 4 mg of morphine at 2 p.m. for postoperative pain but didn't document the injection. The evening-shift nurse puts the day-shift nurse's initials and the date and time the dose was administered in the appropriate area of the MAR. The evening-shift nurse's action is considered to be which type of documentation error?

unauthorized entry

A proper use of social media by a nurse

would be the use of a disclaimer to verify that any views expressed on Facebook are the nurse as an individual and not the employer's