NUR296
The lowest fasting plasma glucose level suggestive of a diagnosis of DM is: A.90mg/dl B.115mg/dl C.126mg/dl D. 180mg/dl
C
A patient received 6 units of regular insulin 3 hours ago. The nurse would be MOST concerned if which of the following was observed? A. kussmaul respirations and diaphoresis B. anorexia and lethargy C. diaphoresis and trembling D. headache and polyuria
C. Diaphoresis and trembling indicates hypoglycemia.
Insulin forces which of the following electrolytes out of the plasma and into the cells? A Calcium B Magnesium C Phosphorus D Potassium
D.
A patient who has diabetes is nothing by mouth as prep for surgery. The patient states they feel like their blood sugar is low. You check the glucose and find it to be 52. The next nursing intervention would be to: A. Administer Dextrose 50% IV per protocol B. Continue to monitor the glucose C. Give the patient 4 oz of fruit juice D. None, this is a normal blood glucose reading
a
A patient with Cushing's syndrome will be undergoing an adrenalectomy. Which of the following will be included in the patient's discharge teaching after the procedure? A. Glucocorticoid replacement therapy B. Avoiding avocadoes and pears C. Declomycin therapy D. Signs and symptoms of Grave's Disease
a
In the scenario above, what medication do you expect the patient to be started on? A. IV Solu-Cortef B. PO Prednisone C. PO Declomycin D. IV Insulin
a.
A clinical feature that distinguishes a hypoglycemic reaction from a ketoacidosis reaction is: A. Blurred vision B. Diaphoresis C. Nausea D. Weakness
B
Rotating injection sites when administering insulin prevents which of the following complications? A Insulin edema B Insulin lipodystrophy C Insulin resistance D Systemic allergic reactions
B
The insulin that has the most rapid onset of action would be: A.Lente B. Lispro C. Ultralente D. Humulin N
B
Which of the following chronic complications is associated with diabetes? A Dizziness, dyspnea on exertion, and coronary artery disease B Retinopathy, neuropathy, and coronary artery disease C Leg ulcers, cerebral ischemic events, and pulmonary infarcts D Fatigue, nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, and cardiac arrhythmia's
B
Mr. Wesley is newly diagnosed with Type I DM and is being seen by the home health nurse. The doctors orders include: 1200 calorie ADA diet, 15 units NPH insulin before breakfast, and check blood sugar qid. When the nurse visits the patient at 5 pm, the nurse observes the man performing blood sugar analysis. The result is 50 mg/dL. The nurse would expect the patient to be A. confused with cold, clammy skin and pulse of 110 B. lethargic with hot dry skin and rapid deep respirations C. alert and cooperative with BP of 130/80 and respirations of 12 D. short of breath, with distended neck veins and bounding pulse of
A
Clinical manifestations associated with a diagnosis of type 1 DM include all of the following except: A. Hypoglycemia B.Hyponatremia C.Ketonuria D. Polyphagia
A.
Which of the following diabetes drugs acts by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver? A.Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors B. Biguanides C. Meglitinides D. Sulfonylureas
B.
Dr. Shrunk orders intravenous (IV) insulin for Rita, a client with a blood sugar of 563. Nurse AJ administers insulin lispro (Humalog) intravenously (IV). What does the best evaluation of the nurse reveal? Select all that apply. A. The nurse could have given the insulin subcutaneously. B. The nurse should have contacted the physician. C. The nurse should have used regular insulin (Humulin R). D.The nurse used the correct insulin.
B,C
The nurse is admitting a client with hypoglycemia. Identify the signs and symptoms the nurse should expect. Select all that apply. A.Thirst B. Palpitations C. Diaphoresis D. Slurred speech E. Hyperventilation
B,C,D
Harry is a diabetic patient who is experiencing a reaction of alternating periods of nocturnal hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. The patient might be manifesting which of the following? A. Uncontrolled diabetes B. Somogyi phenomenon C. Brittle diabetes D. Diabetes insipidus
B.
The nurse knows that glucagon may be given in the treatment of hypoglycemia because it: A.Inhibits gluconeogenesis B.Stimulates the release of insulin C. Increases blood glucose levels D. Provides more storage of glucose
C
Albert refuses his bedtime snack. This should alert the nurse to assess for: A. Elevated serum bicarbonate and a decreased blood pH. B.Signs of hypoglycemia earlier than expected. C. Symptoms of hyperglycemia during the peak time of NPH insulin. D. Sugar in the urine
C
During a visit in the hospital, the student nurses are asked which of the following persons would most likely be diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. They are correct if they answered a 44-year-old: ACaucasian woman. BAsian woman. C. African-American woman. D. Hispanic male.
C
Marlisa has been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1. She asks Nurse Errol what this means. What is the best response by the nurse? Select all that apply. A. "Your alpha cells should be able to secrete insulin, but cannot." B. "The exocrine function of your pancreas is to secrete insulin." C. "Without insulin, you will develop ketoacidosis (DKA)." D. "The endocrine function of your pancreas is to secrete insulin." E."It means your pancreas cannot secrete insulin.
C,D,E
Serge who has diabetes mellitus is taking oral agents, and is scheduled for a diagnostic test that requires him to be NPO. What is the best plan of the nurse with regard to giving the client his oral medications? A. Administer the oral agents immediately after the test. B. Notify the the diagnostic department and request orders. C. Notify the physician and request orders. D. Administer the oral agents with a sip of water before the test.
C.
The nurse is working with an overweight client who has a high-stress job and smokes. This client has just received a diagnosis of Type II Diabetes and has just been started on an oral hypoglycemic agent. Which of the following goals for the client which if met, would be most likely to lead to an improvement in insulin efficiency to the point the client would no longer require oral hypoglycemic agents? A. Comply with medication regimen 100% for 6 months B. Quit the use of any tobacco products by the end of three months C. Lose a pound a week until weight is in normal range for height and exercise 30 minutes daily D. Practice relaxation techniques for at least five minutes five times a day for at least five months
C.
A Type 2 diabetic may have all the following signs or symptoms EXCEPT: A. Blurry vision B. Ketones present in the urine C. Glycosuria D. Poor wound healing
b
A patient with diabetes has a morning glucose of 50. The patient is sweaty, cold, and clammy. Which of the following nursing interventions is the MOST important? A. Recheck the glucose level B. Give the patient ½ cup (4 oz) of fruit juice C. Call the doctor D. Keep the patient nothing by mouth
b
At the time Cherrie Ann found out that the symptoms of diabetes were caused by high levels of blood glucose, she decided to break the habit of eating carbohydrates. With this, the nurse would be aware that the client might develop what complication? A. retinopathy B. atherosclerosis C. glycosuria D. acidosis
D
Clinical nursing assessment for a patient with microangiopathy who has manifested impaired peripheral arterial circulation includes all of the following except: A. Integumentary inspection for the presence of brown spots on the lower extremities B. Observation for paleness of the lower extremities C. Observation for blanching of the feet after the legs are elevated for 60 seconds D. Palpation for increased pulse volume in the arteries of the lower extremities
D
Knowing that gluconeogenesis helps to maintain blood levels, a nurse should: A.Document weight changes because of fatty acid mobilization B. Evaluate the patient's sensitivity to low room temperatures because of decreased adipose tissue insulation C. Protect the patient from sources of infection because of decreased cellular protein deposits D. Do all of the above
D
Nurse Pira is explaining to the client about Type II Diabetes. Risk factors of such condition include all of the following except: A. Advanced age B. Physical inactivity C. Obesity D. Smoking
D
The principal goals of therapy for older patients who have poor glycemic control are: A.Enhancing quality of life. B.Decreasing the chance of complications. C.Improving self-care through education. D. All of the above.
D
Which of the following methods of insulin administration would be used in the initial treatment of hyperglycemia in a client with diabetic ketoacidosis? A Subcutaneous B Intramuscular C IV bolus only D. IV bolus, followed by continuous infusion
D
The physician orders 36 units of NPH and 12 units of regular insulin. The nurse plans to administer these drugs in 1 syringe. Identify the steps in this procedure by listing them in priority order. 1. Inject air equal to NPH dose into NPH vial 2. Invert regular insulin bottle and withdraw regular insulin dose 3. Inject air equal to regular dose into regular dose 4. Invert NPH vial and withdraw NPH dose. A 1, 2, 3, 4. B 1, 4, 3, 2. C 1, 4, 2, 3, D 1, 3, 2, 4.
D.
A nurse performs a physical assessment on a client with type 2 DM. Findings include a fasting blood glucose of 120mg/dl, temperature of 101, pulse of 88, respirations of 22, and a bp of 140/84. Which finding would be of most concern of the nurse? A. Pulse B. BP C. Respiration D. Temperature
D. An elevated temperature may indicate infection. Infection is a leading cause of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome or diabetic ketoacidosis.
Rosemary has been taking Glargine (Lantus) to treat her condition. One of the benefits of Glargine (Lantus) insulin is its ability to: A. Release insulin rapidly throughout the day to help control basal glucose. B. Release insulin evenly throughout the day and control basal glucose levels. C. Simplify the dosing and better control blood glucose levels during the day. D. Cause hypoglycemia with other manifestation of other adverse reactions.
Glargine (Lantus) insulin is designed to release insulin evenly throughout the day and control basal glucose levels.
Dietary recommendations for your patient with Cushing's Syndrome include: Encourage fluids, high carbohydrates, moderate protein. 2.3G daily Na+, high carbohydrates, low K+ Moderate calcium, moderate protein, low potassium High K, limit carbohydrates,and reduce Na+
High K limited carbs and reduced na
A nurse is preparing a plan of care for a client with DM who has hyperglycemia. The priority nursing diagnosis would be: 1. High risk for d A.High risk for deficient fluid volume B. Deficient knowledge: disease process and treatment C. Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements D. Disabled family coping: compromised
Increased blood glucose will cause the kidneys to excrete the glucose on the urine. This glucose is accompanied by fluids and electrolytes, causing osmotic diuresis leading to dehydration. This fluid loss must be replaced when it becomes severe. Options B, C, and D are not related specifically to the issue of the question.
A nurse is caring for a client admitted to the ER with DKA. In the acute phase the priority nursing action is to prepare to: A. Administer regular insulin intravenously B. Administer 5% dextrose intravenously C. Correct the acidosis D.Apply an electrocardiogram monitor
Lack (absolute or relative) of insulin is the primary cause of DK1. Treatment consists of insulin administration (regular insulin), IV fluid administration (normal saline initially), and potassium replacement, followed by correcting acidosis. Applying an electrocardiogram monitor is not a priority action.
Which statement is incorrect about pheochromocytoma? A. This condition can be trigger by eating foods high in Tyramine such as hamburger meat and spinach. B. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors can trigger signs and symptoms of pheochromocytoma. C. An adrenalectomy is the only surgical treatment for pheochromocytoma. D. Patients with pheochromocytoma are at risk for hypertensive crisis.
The answer is A. This statement is incorrect because hamburger meat and spinach are not high in Tyramine....foods that are aged, pickled, and fermented (cheeses, red wine, smoke/dried meat, bananas, sauerkraut, chocolate) can trigger signs and symptoms of pheochromocytoma.
A patient is admitted with uncontrolled hypertension and the doctor suspects pheochromoctyoma. On assessment, you note the blood pressure to be 196/120 and HR 130. The patient reports feeling very anxious, sweaty, and having palpations. What do you expect the doctor will order to confirm a diagnosis of pheochromocytoma? A. Urinalysis B. Urine culture C. 24-hour urine D. 8-hour urine
The answer is C. A 24-hour urine is ordered to check for catecholamine and metanephrines (which are metabolites formed when the body breaks down catecholamines).
A patient is scheduled for a bilateral adrenalectomy. Preoperatively, the patient is ordered by the doctor to take an alpha-adrenergic blocker. After administering a dose of this medication, what type of side effect will you monitor the patient for? A. Bradypnea B. Hyperglycemia C. Reflex tachycardia D. Hypertension
The answer is C. Alpha-adrenergic blockers (Cardura, Minipress, Hyrtin) block noradrenaline which reduces catecholamine. This will help decrease blood pressure and prevent hypertensive crisis during surgery. However, a side effect of this medication is reflex tachycardia due to the decrease in blood pressure. The heart will try to compensate by increasing the heart rate.
Which of the following patients are at risk for developing Cushing's Syndrome? A. A patient with a tumor on the pituitary gland, which is causing too much ACTH to be secreted. B. A patient taking glucocorticoids for several weeks. C. A patient with a tuberculosis infection. D. A patient who is post-opt from an adrenalectomy.
The answer is option B. A patient taking glucocorticoids for several weeks. Remember that CUSHING'S DISEASE is caused by the pituitary gland producing too much ACTH which in turn increases cortisol. Cushing's SYNDROME is caused by medication therapy of glucocorticoids. An adrenalectomy is a treatment for Cushing's Disease (so this is not the answer in this case) and TB is a risk factor for developing ADDISON'S Disease.
A 36-year-old male is newly diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. Which of the following treatments do you expect the patient to be started on initially? A. Diet and exercise regime B. Metformin BID by mouth C. Regular insulin subcutaneous D. None, monitoring at this time is sufficient enough
a
A patient is admitted to the ER. The patient is unconscious on arrival. However, the patient's family is with the patient and reports that before the patient became unconscious she was complaining of severe pain in the abdomen, legs, and back, and has been experiencing worsening confusion. In addition, they also report the patient has not been taking any medications. The patient was recently discharged from the hospital for treatment of low cortisol and aldosterone levels. On assessment, you note the patient's blood pressure is 70/45. What disorder is this patient most likely experiencing? A. Addisonian Crisis B. Cushing Syndrome C. Thyroid crisis D. Hashimoto thyroiditis
a
Type 1 diabetics typically have the following clinical characteristics: A. Thin, young with ketones present in the urine B. Overweight, young with no ketones present in the urine C. Thin, older adult with glycosuria D. Overweight, adult-aged with ketones present in the urine
a
Which of the following is not a typical sign and symptom of Cushing's Syndrome? A. Hyperpigmentation of the skin B. Hirsutism C. Purplish striae D. Moon Face
a
Your Addison's patient is experiencing hypoglycemia. Which of the following signs & symptoms will your patient exhibit? (SATA) a. dizziness b. drowsiness c. thirsty d. fatigued e. anxious
a,d,e
A patient with Addison's Disease is being discharged home on Prednisone. Which of the following statements by the patient warrants you to re-educate the patient? A. "I will notify the doctor if I become sick or experience extra stress." B. "I will take this medication as needed when symptoms present." C. "I will take this medication at the same time every day." D. "My daughter has bought me a Medic-Alert bracelet."
b.
In Cushing's disease, the _______ is secreting too much ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) which is causing an increase in cortisol production. A. Adrenal cortex B. Pituitary gland C. Thyroid gland D. Hypothalamus
b
Which of the following patients is at most risk for Type 2 diabetes? A. A 6 year old girl recovering from a viral infection with a family history of diabetes. B. A 28 year old male with a BMI of 49. C. A 76 year old female with a history of cardiac disease. D. None of the options provided.
b
Which of the following statements are true regarding Type 2 diabetes treatment? A. Insulin and oral diabetic medications are administered routinely in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes. B. Insulin may be needed during times of surgery or illness. C. Insulin is never taken by the Type 2 diabetic. D. Oral medications are the first line of treatment for newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetics.
b
A patient is diagnosed with pheochromocytoma. From your nursing knowledge, you know that the patient will present with hypertension, sweating, and palpations due to excessive catecholamine production from the? A. Adrenal Cortex B. Adrenal Zona Fasciculata C. Adrenal Medulla D. Adrenal Glomerulosa
c
A patient with Addison's Disease should consume which of the following diets? A. High fat and fiber B. Low potassium and high protein C. High protein, carbs, and adequate sodium D. Low carbs, high protein, and increased sodium
c
In Cushing's Disease and Syndrome there are: A. Increased cortisol production B. Low potassium and glucose levels C. Increased production of aldosterone and cortisol D. Decreased production of cortisol and aldosterone
c
Which of the following symptoms do NOT present in hyperglycemia? A. Extreme thirst B. Hunger C. Blood glucose <60 mg/dL D. Glycosuria
c
Addison's Disease is: A. Increased secretion of cortisol B. Increased secretion of aldosterone and cortisol C. Decreased secretion of cortisol D. Decreased secretion of aldosterone and cortisol
d
The _____ ______ secrete insulin which are located in the _______. A. Alpha cells, liver B. Alpha cells, pancreas C. Beta cells, liver D. Beta cells, pancreas
d
7. In regards to question 6, you are also educating the patient about the post-opt care for a bilateral adrenalectomy. Which statement by the patient indicates they understood your instructions? A. "I will have to take mineralocorticoids daily for 2 years." B. "I will have to take glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids daily for 2 years." C. "When I experience signs of stress I will have to take mineralocorticoids as needed." D. "I will have to take glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids daily for life."
d
A client with type 1 DM calls the nurse to report recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia with exercise. Which statement by the client indicated an inadequate understanding of the peak action of NPH insulin and exercise? A. "The best time for me to exercise is every afternoon." B. "The best time for me to exercise is right after I eat." C. "The best time for me to exercise is after breakfast." D. "The best time for me to exercise is after my morning snack
A hypoglycemic reaction may occur in the response to increased exercise. Clients should avoid exercise during the peak time of insulin. NPH insulin peaks at 6-14 hours; therefore afternoon exercise will occur during the peak of the medication. Options B, C, and D do not address peak action times.
A client with diabetes mellitus visits a health care clinic. The client's diabetes previously had been well controlled with glyburide (Diabeta), 5 mg PO daily, but recently the fasting blood glucose has been running 180-200mg/dl. Which medication, if added to the clients regimen, may have contributed to the hyperglycemia? A.Prednisone (Deltasone) B.Atenolol (Tenormin) C.Phenelzine (Nardil) D.Allopurinol (Zyloprim)
A
During lecture, the clinical instructor tells the students that 50% to 60% of daily calories should come from carbohydrates. What should the nurse say about the types of carbohydrates that can be eaten? A. Try to limit simple sugars to between 10% and 20% of daily calories. B. Simple carbohydrates are absorbed more rapidly than complex carbohydrates. C. Simple sugars cause rapid spike in glucose levels and should be avoided. D. Simple sugars should never be consumed by someone with diabetes.
A
A client with DM has an above-knee amputation because of severe peripheral vascular disease, Two days following surgery, when preparing the client for dinner, it is the nurse's primary responsibility to: A Check the client's serum glucose level B Assist the client out of bed to the chair C Place the client in a high-Fowlers position D Ensure that the client's residual limb is elevated
A.
Serafica who has diabetes mellitus type 1 is found unresponsive in the clinical setting. Which nursing action is a priority? arrange from 1 to 4.Treat the client for hypoglycemia.Call the physician STAT.Assess the vital signs.Call a code. A.1, 2, 3, 4 B. 1, 3, 2, 4 C.3, 1, 2, 4 D. 4, 3, 2, 1
A.
Your patient has an adrenal tumor and is secreting large amounts of cortisol. The patient is not a surgical candidate. What medication may be prescribed? desmopressin hydrocortisone levothyroxine mitotane
mitotane
What statement or statements are INCORRECT regarding Diabetic Ketoacidosis? A. DKA occurs mainly in Type 1 diabetics. B. Ketones are present in the urine in DKA. C. Cheyne-stokes breathing will always present in DKA. D. Severe hypoglycemia is a hallmark sign in DKA. E. Options C & D
e
The nurse recognizes that additional teaching is necessary when the client who is learning alternative site testing (AST) for glucose monitoring says: A. "I need to rub my forearm vigorously until warm before testing at this site." B. "The fingertip is preferred for glucose monitoring if hyperglycemia is suspected." C. "I have to make sure that my current glucose monitor can be used at an alternate site." D. "Alternate site testing is unsafe if I am experiencing a rapid change in glucose levels."
B
Albert, a 35-year-old insulin dependent diabetic, is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia. He has been febrile since admission. His daily insulin requirement is 24 units of NPH. Every morning Albert is given NPH insulin at 0730. Meals are served at 0830, 1230, and 1830. The nurse expects that the NPH insulin will reach its maximum effect (peak) between the hours of: A. 1130 and 1330 B. 1330 and 1930 C. 1530 and 2130 D. 1730 and 2330
B.
According to the National Diabetes Statistics Report, diabetes remains as one of the leading causes of death in the United States since 2010. Which of the following factors are risks for the development of diabetes mellitus? Select all that apply. A. Age over 45 years B. Overweight with a waist/hip ratio >1 C. Having a consistent HDL level above 40 mg/dl D. Maintaining a sedentary lifestyle
A,B,D
Which of the following factors are risks for the development of Diabetes Mellitus? Select all that apply. A. Age over 45 years B. Overweight with a waist/hip ratio >1 C. Having a consistent HDL level above 40 mg/dl D.Maintaining a sedentary lifestyle
A,B,D
An external insulin pump is prescribed for a client with DM. The client asks the nurse about the functioning of the pump. The nurse bases the response on the information that the pump: A. Gives small continuous dose of regular insulin subcutaneously, and the client can self-administer a bolus with an additional dosage from the pump before each meal. B. Is timed to release programmed doses of regular or NPH insulin into the bloodstream at specific intervals. C. Is surgically attached to the pancreas and infuses regular insulin into the pancreas, which in turn releases the insulin into the bloodstream. D. Continuously infuses small amounts of NPH insulin into the bloodstream while regularly monitoring blood glucose levels.
A.An insulin pump provides a small continuous dose of regular insulin subcutaneously throughout the day and night, and the client can self-administer a bolus with additional dosage from the pump before each meal as neede4. Regular insulin is used in an insulin pump. An external pump is not attached surgically to the pancreas.
Dr. Wijangco orders insulin lispro (Humalog) 10 units for Alicia, a client with diabetes mellitus. When will the nurse administer this medication? A.When the client is eating B.Thirty minutes before meals C. fifteen minutes before meals D. When the meal trays arrive on the floor
A.The onset action for the insulin lispro (Humalog) is 10 to 15 minutes so it must be given when the client is eating to prevent hypoglycemia. It must be given when the client is eating, not when the meal trays arrive on the floor and not thirty minutes before meals.
Blood sugar is well controlled when Hemoglobin A1C is: A. Below 5.7% B. Between 12%-15% C. Less than 180 mg/dL D. Between 90 and 130 mg/dL
A1c measures the percentage of hemoglobin that is glycated and determines average blood glucose during the 2 to 3 months prior to testing. Used as a diagnostic tool, A1C levels of 6.5% or higher on two tests indicate diabetes. A1C of 6% to 6.5% is considered prediabetes.
When a client is in diabetic ketoacidosis, the insulin that would be administered is: A.Human NPH insulin B. Human regular insulin C. Insulin lispro injection D. Insulin glargine injection
B
A client is taking NPH insulin daily every morning. The nurse instructs the client that the most likely time for a hypoglycemic reaction to occur is: A. 2-4 hours after administration B.6-14 hours after administration C. 16-18 hours after administration D. 18-24 hours after administration
B.NPH is intermediate acting insulin. The onset of action is 1-2 hours, it peaks in 6-14 hours, and it's duration of action is 24 hours. Hypoglycemic reactions most likely occur during peak time.
A 39-year-old company driver presents with shakiness, sweating, anxiety, and palpitations and tells the nurse he has Type I Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the follow actions should the nurse do first? A. Inject 1 mg of glucagon subcutaneously. B. Administer 50 mL of 50% glucose I.V. C. Give 4 to 6 oz (118 to 177 mL) of orange juice. D. Give the client four to six glucose tablets.
Because the client is awake and complaining of symptoms, the nurse should first give him 15 grams of carbohydrate to treat hypoglycemia. This could be 4 to 6 oz of fruit juice, five to six hard candies such as Lifesavers, or 1 tablespoon of sugar. When a client has worsening symptoms of hypoglycemia or is unconscious, treatment includes 1 mg of glucagon subcutaneously or intramuscularly, or 50 mL of 50% glucose I.V. The nurse may also give two to three glucose tablets for a hypoglycemic reaction.
Clients with type 1 diabetes may require which of the following changes to their daily routine during periods of infection? A No changes B Less insulin C. More insulin D Oral antidiabetic agents
C.
Joko has recently been diagnosed with Type I diabetes and asks Nurse Jessica for help formulating a nutrition plan. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse make to help the client increase calorie consumption to offset absorption problems? A. Eat small meals with two or three snacks throughout the day to keep blood glucose levels steady B. Increase consumption of simple carbohydrates C. Eating small meals with two or three snacks may be more helpful in maintaining blood glucose levels than three large meals D. Skip meals to help lose weight
C.
Gary has diabetes type 2. Nurse Martha has taught him about the illness and evaluates learning has occurred when the client makes which statement? A. "My cells have increased their receptors, but there is enough insulin." B. "My peripheral cells have increased sensitivity to insulin." C. "My beta cells cannot produce enough insulin for my cells." D. "My cells cannot use the insulin my pancreas makes."
D.
Steven John has type 1 diabetes mellitus and receives insulin. Which laboratory test will the nurse assess? A.Potassium B.AST (aspartate aminotransferase) C.Serum amylase D.Sodium
Insulin causes potassium to move into the cell and may cause hypokalemia. There is no need to monitor the sodium, serum amylase, and AST levels.
. What cells are responsible for secreting catecholamines? A. Chromaffin B. Langerhans C. Enkephalin D. Parietal
a
A patient has excessive catecholamines in the urine. Which of the following signs and symptoms would the patient NOT exhibit? SELECT-ALL-THAT-APPLY: A. Tachycardia B. Anxiety C. Hypoglycemia D. Thermogenesis E. Decreased Basal Metabolic Rate
c,e